unit-7Friction-consonants

ChapterSeven第七章Time:OnePeriod摩擦音Frictionconsonants/f,v//θ,ð/Canyoureadthemcorrectly?Abigblackbugbitthebackofabigblackbear.PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers.Thedrummersdrummedandthestrummersstrummed.IntroductionTherearetenfrictionconsonantsinEnglish.Forallofthemthelungpushesairthroughanarrowopeningwhereitcausesfrictionofvariouskinds.Amongthem,/f,θ,s,ʃ,h/arevoicelessconsonantswhile/v,ð,z,ʒ,r,/arevoicedconsonants./f/&/v/Theconsonants/f,v/soundsaremadebypressingthelowerlipagainsttheupperteethallowingtheairtoforceitswaybetweenthem.舌位图/f/&/v//f/fan/feel/fail/safe/café/refuse/fault/fast/funny/comfortable/v/view/valley/vows/very/vase/five/love/living/lovely/haveWordspracticePhrases/f/laughandcoughabeautifulknifelookcheerfulsomethingfunnythefirstofFebruaryaphotographofmyself/v/avastfieldfigleavesserveatfiveveryvainafinevasefiveandahalfyearsSentences/f/Fannycuthalfaloafwithafineknife.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.FriendlyFranckflipsfineflapjacks./v/Francescoveredherfacewithaveil.Philipsvandeliversvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Victorisveryefficientman.Adetectivefoundvariousphotosinthefile.TonguetwistersFancyNancydidnotfancydoingfancywork.ButfancyNancy'sfancyauntiedidfancyNancydoingfancywork.Afleaandaflyflewupinaflue.Saidtheflea,Letusfly!Saidthefly,Letusflee!Sotheyflewthroughaflawintheflue.JumbledsentencesIfFredlaughs,heisn’tfree.IfPhillipslaughs,hegetsfrightened.IfGrandfatherflies,shelooksbeautiful.Ifyouwanttoeatfish,you’refirst.Ifyoutelephoneinformation,itgetsfulloffat.Ifyoufryfood,they’rehelpful.Ifamanhasawife,helooksfunny.Ifyoufinishbeforetheothers,youneedaknife./θ/&/ð/Theconsonants/θ,ð/soundsaremadebyputtingthetipofthetonguebetweentheupperandlowerteethallowingtheairtopassbetweenthetipofthetongueandtheupperteeth舌位图/θ/&/ð//θ/thumb/thread/birth/author/death//ð/that/mother/father/those/thesewordsPhrases&Sentences/θ/athousandthanksbethirstythreemonthsamathematiciansomethingniceherbirthday/ð/threebrothers’ratherthickthirstythievesinthebathroomthosethemesthatthumbcoldweatherratherthan/θ/Somethingisbetterthannothing.Thoseclothesaren’tworthanything.Atheaterisaplacewhereplaysorothersshowsareperformedonastage./ð/Hisfatherandmotherwentthroughthickandthin.Arthurisnowbreathingsmoothly.Thatmeanssomethingoverthere.sentencesTonguetwistersIthoughtathought.ButthethoughtIthoughtwasn'tthethoughtIthoughtIthought.JumbledsentencesA:Judithisatthetheatre.MrSmithisthirty–three.It’sEdith’sbirthdaytoday.I’msothirsty.TheSmiths’houseisnorth.MrsSmithisthirty.TheSmiths’houseisworth$30,000.B:Areyou?Ithoughtyoudranksomething.Isshe?IthoughtshewasattheSmiths’.Ishe?Ithoughthewasthirty.Isshe?Ithoughtshewasthirty-three.Isit?Ithoughtitwaslastmonth.Isit?Ithoughtitwasworth$30,000.Isit?Ithoughtitwassouth.AdditionalinformationVoicelessfricative/θ/asin“thinandvoicedfricative/ð/asin“thedonotoccurinChinese.Learnerstendtosubstitutevoiceless/t/or/s/forvoiceless/θ/,sothat“thin”soundslike“tin”or“sin”,and“them”soundslike“dem”or“zem”.Summaryandafter-classassignments1.Reviewandrememberthewords,phrases,sentences,tonguetwistersandthechantlearnedinclass2.Makesentencesand/oradvertisingsloganscontainingthefrictionconsonants.3.SinganEnglishsong