状语从句引导词归纳

状语从句状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词状语从句的构成：引导词+一个完整的句子1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until+从句特殊引导词：1）一...就...(theminute,themoment,thesecond,theinstant,//immediately,directly,instantly//nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when)+从句2)everytime/thefirsttime+从句EverytimeIfollowyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.2.原因状语从句常用引导词：because,as,since,for+从句特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat(既然）,inthat（因为）,consideringthat,giventhat,+从句3.条件状语从句常用引导词：if,unless,+从句特殊引导词：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat+从句4.比较状语从句常用引导词：as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词：themore…themore…;nomorethan;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;not+soadj.1as+adj.2;notsomuchN1as+N2Oxygenistomanwhat/asWateristofish.Heisnotsohandsomeascharming.氧气对于人就像水对于鱼一样。与其说他帅不如说他迷人。•Heisnotsomuchadirectorasanactor.与其说他是导演，不如说他是演员。5.方式状语从句•常用引导词：as（像...一样）,asif（似乎）,howDoasyouweretold.Hebehavedasifhewerethebossofthebank.7结果状语从句•常用引导词：so…that,such…that,8.目的状语从句常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat6.地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhereAnywherethelittlegirlgoes,shewilltakethetoybearwithher.总结：引导让步状语从句的连接词译为：尽管，虽然，无论，即使等1）eventhough/if+从句2）although+从句3）though+从句（引导让步状从时，从句可以倒装也可以不到装）4）as+从句（引导让步状从时，从句必须倒装）though&as让步状从的倒装形式：Adj./零冠词名词+as/though+从句剩下部分Smartas/thoughheis,heisrathermodest.1.尽管他很聪明，他相当谦虚。2.虽然他是个孩子，他却很体贴。Childas/thoughheis,heisconsiderate.5）while+从句（引导让步状从时，通常位于句首）6）nomatterhow/what/when...+从句（只引导让步状从，无论...)e.g:Nomatterhowtiredyouare,holdon!7）whoever/whatever/whichever+从句（既引导让步状从，也引导名词性从句）Whateveryoudid,parentswillalwaysforgiveyou.Parentsshouldnotbuywhateverachildwants.让步状从宾语从句