六大使役动词的用法

中小学1对1个性化教育专家努力今天成就明天授课内容上课时间：年月日时分至时分共小时六大高考英语使役动词用法一、have“使，让”，不用于被动语态。1．have+宾语+do“让……做某事”，动作执行者为宾语。Hehadtheboysayitclearly.2．have+宾语+doing“让……做某事”，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。Hehadherstandingintherainfortwohours.3．have+宾语+done1)“叫、让、请别人做某事”，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。或“遭遇不幸事情”。I’llhavemybikerepairedthisafternoon.You’dbetterhaveyourbadtoothpulledout.Hehadhiswalletstolenatthestation.4．have+宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使…处于某种状态”。Pleasehaveyourmoneyready.二、make“使……”，有轻微强迫之意。1．make+宾语+do，“迫使某人做某事”，被动语态为bemadetodo。Theboymadethegirlcry.Theworkersweremadetoworklateatnight.2．make+宾语+doing“使……处于某种状态”，并强调动作的主动性。Thestorymadehimfeelingsad.3．make+宾语+done“使处于某种状态”，并强调动作的被动性。Pleasespeakloudertomakeyourselfheard.4．make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.“使……处于某种状态”。Hisillnessmadehimveryweak.三、Let“使，让”1．let+宾语+do“让……做”，被动语态为belet（to）do。Let’sgothere,shallwe?Theywon’tlettheirteacherbetreatedlikethat.中小学1对1个性化教育专家努力今天成就明天四、get“使，让”1．get+宾语+todo“让……做某事”，强调未来性动作。Hegothisbrothertohelphim.2．get+宾语+doing“让……做某事”，强调正在进行的动作。Shegotherbikerunningveryfast.3．get+宾语+done“让……被做”，强调被动性动作。Hegotthecarstarted.4．get+宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使……处于某种状态”。Pleasegetyourticketsready.五、leave“让，使，带走”既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态。1．leave+宾语+todosth.“让某人做某事”，强调未来动作。Leavehimtodoithimself.Iwaslefttodothecleaning.2．leave+宾语+doing“让某人做某事”，强调当时正在发生的动作。Whathesaidleftmethinkingdeeply.Iwasleftstandingintherain.3．leave+宾语+done“使……处于某种被动状态”，强调动作的被动性。Wecan’tleavesuchanimportantmatterunfinished.4．leave+宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使……处于某一特定状态”。Wholeftthedooropen？六、keep“使，让，保持”既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态。1．keep+宾语+doing“使某人处于做某事的状态”中，强调动作延续一段时间。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.2．keep+宾语+done“使……处于被动状态”。Ican’tkeepmyeyesshuttoallthis.Thegoatwaskepttiedtoatree.3．keep+宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使……处于特定状态”。Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.中小学1对1个性化教育专家努力今天成就明天七、课堂作业。1．Whenhewokeup,he_________________________________________________.(surround)醒来时，他发现自己被一群孩子围着。2.Wheredidyou__________________________________?(have)你的书在哪里印刷的？3.________________________,Ifeelveryrelaxednow.(with)所有的工作都做完了，我觉得现在很轻松。4.They___________________________________afterschooleveryday.(have)他们每天放学后打扫教室。5.Whileyouwereout,youshould_____________________________________.(keep)外出时，你应关着门和窗子。6.Wehadbetterworkharder________________________________________.(get)我们最好努力工作以便按时做完作业。7.Theyknewherverywell.They_______________________________fromchildhood.(grow)他们对她很了解。他们看着她从小长大的。8.Thenextmorningshe_______________________________________.(lie)第二天早上，她发现那个男人躺在床上，死了。9._____________________________________,themancan'taffordaticket.(steal)钱被偷了，那个人买不起票了。10.Whenhiswifereturned.,thehusbandnoticed____________________________.(cut)妻子回来时，丈夫注意到她的头发剪短了。11.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadnever___________________________________________.(speak)在来到伦敦之前，他从未听人说过一个英语单词。12.With__________________________,theroomseemslarger.(paint)墙刷成白色的了，房间看上去大了。15.Withtheboy____________________,thesoldiersgottothepositionintime.有那个小男孩领着路，士兵及时地到达了阵地。中小学1对1个性化教育专家努力今天成就明天八、课后作业：1.Hegothistooth____________(pull)outyesterday.2.It'swrongofyoutoleavethemachine____________(run)allthetime.3.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself___________(remind)ofhisowndreams.4.Clairehadherluggage____________(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.5.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues____________(amuse)withherstories.6.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____________(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.7.I'mgladtoseethatyouhadyourmoustache___________(shave)off.8.Igotthestory___________(write)inFrench.Mr.Whitedidit.9.Ourmanagerlefttheproblem____________(unsettle).10.Pleasekeepus____________(inform)ofthelatestsituation.11.Hehadtheboy____________(throw)outtherubbish.12.Thefertilizerswillmakethevegetables__________(grow)bigandstrong.13.Asaguardyoushouldnotletstrangers___________(enter)thegym.14.Thepeasantswereoftenmade__________(work)frommorningtillnight.15.Thechemistryteacherletme___________(enter)forthechemistrycompetition.16.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn'tmakehiswords____________(understand).17.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself____________(inform)aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.18.Shefelldownandbrokethreeofherteeth.Shegotherfalseteeth_________(fix).19.Motherhadme___________(go)totheshopandbuysomesalt.20.It'sabouttimethatwegotthekitchen____________(repaint).21.Hemadeit___________(know)thathewouldnotberunningforre-election.22.Withhishomework__________(finish),hewentouttoplayfootball.23.Ihadmyleftarm___________(break)yesterday.24.I'dliketoseetheplan________(carry)out.25.Atthatmoment,Isawhim_________(cross)theroad.26.Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometown_________(change)somuch.27.IheardanEnglishsong________(sing)byalittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.