重视血压测量的规范操作

:2005202215:,3300062005,(AHA)100,,:[1],,,,,,(),,AHA,,,1,,,(SBP)2040mmHg,,,,,,,;,[223],JNC780%,,AHA,(mis2cuffing),84%,(1224cm)2020()2036cm,80%,28cm,50%,SBP(DBP),,,,:(smalla2dult,1222cm)(adult,1630cm)(largeadult,1636cm)(a2dultthigh,1642cm)AHA,80%40%(21)42226cm2734cm3544cm4552cm,,46%SBPSBP,2024cm,40%(newborn2prematureinfants)48cm,612cm;(ol2derchildren)918cm,,80%100%,,7952005101310ChinJHypertension,Oct2005,Vol.13No10,,AHA,2(KororkoffSound),,Kororkoff5,:1SBP,5DBP,1SBPSBP,5DBPDBPSBPDBP,25mmHg0,DBPKororkoff4,1,,(auscultatorygap),30s,3,2,1min,5mmHg,12,121,20203(2min),3,2315%;SBP5mmHg65%,10mmHg20%,4050mmHg3DBP5mmHg33%,10mmHg214%()3SBPDBP,,123,,1,,3[4],,,,4,,,,,1,,,SBPSBP10mmHg,,1400(oscillometricde2vices),10mmHg20%,,,(lymphed2ema),,,,,,10mmHg107,95%,,SBP6mmHg,DBP10mmHg;,SBPDBP105mmHg,DBPDBP,[5]8952005101310ChinJHypertension,Oct2005,Vol.13No10511:2mmHg,SBP,DBP,(4050/min),,2mmHg21:,DBP5mmHg,SBP,SBP8mmHg603min,SBP20mmHg,DBP10mmHg,,31:,,DBP6mmHg;SBP28mmHg4.:,,,,OslerOslerSHEP338759,712%Osler,,Osler,11/3Osler[6],51:AHA,,,61:,SBP/DBP613/719mmHg,,,,6AHAJNC7,:15min,;510min;,,;,80%;,(:,4;);,2030mmHg,;2mmHg(2mmHg);Kororkoff1SBP,5DBP;;12min3,,41PickeringTG,HallJE,AppelLJ,etal.Recommendationsforbloodpressuremeasurementinhumansandexperimentalanimalspart1:bloodpressuremeasurementinhumans[J].Hyperten2sion,2005,45:1422161.2,.[J].,1994,16:1752178.3MarksLA,GrochA.Optimizingcuffwidthfornoninvasivemeasurementofbloodpressure[J].BloodPressMonit,2000,5:1532158.4,,,.[J].,2003,11:4792482.5,,,.[J].,1999,27:3762379.6BelminJ,VisintinJM,SalvatoreR,etal.Oslersmaneuver:ab2senceofusefulnessforthedetectionofpseudohypertensioninaneld2erlypopulation[J].AmJMed,1995,98:42249.9952005101310ChinJHypertension,Oct2005,Vol.13No10