人教版高中英语选修六期末复习资料

人教版选修模块6期末复习资料一.教学内容：Book6复习二.教学内容1.掌握常考的考纲重点动词2.巩固课文出现的短语3.语法知识再现：虚拟语气、强调句与-ing作状语的用法三.教学重难点1.重点词汇的记忆与运用2.虚拟语气规则及常见句型；强调句的灵活运用3.知识与能力的转化［知识分析与详解］一、重点动词的用法与考点：1.beliefn.信仰；信任；信心–believev.相信–believableadj.可信的经典例句：HisbeliefistoenterBeijingUniversityforfurthereducation.他的信念是进入北京大学，继续深造。beyondbelief无法令人相信；令人难以置信Hisstoryisbeyondbelief.他的话难以置信。Idon’tbelieveyou.我不信你说的话。Doyoubelieveinghosts?你相信有鬼吗?2.convincevt.使确信；使信服同义词：persuadeHeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.他劝我应该学法律。Ittookmanyhourstoconvincethecourtofhisguilt.花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanbyplane.我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。3.attemptn.努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图makeanattemptatdoingsth.试图做某事makeasuccessfulattempttodo成功地做了某事=succeedindoingsth.=managetodosth.attempttodosth.=trytodosth.Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她试着做这顿饭。SomecountriesattempttolimitChinesedevelopment.一些国家企图限制中国的发展。试一试：Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe______murderlastnight.A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted答案：C句意为：“一个涉嫌参与昨天夜里企图谋杀的人正在接受审讯。”Attemptedadj.“未遂的”符合题意。advisev.劝说；attendv.参加；admitv.承认4.focusv.（使）集中（多指把光、热、射线等集中在一点，也可指把精力、思想、注意力等集中在某一方面，常构成短语focusonAlleyeswerefocusedonhim.所有人的目光都集中在他的身上。转化：focusn.（兴趣、活动等的）焦点；中心LiuXiangbecamethefocusofeveryone’sattentionafterwinningtheOlympicgoldmedal.获得奥运金牌后，刘翔成了大家关注的焦点。5.conveyvt.传达；运送conveyone’sfeelings/thankstosb.向某人表达……感情/谢意conveysb./sth.tosp.把某人/物运送到某地Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.我觉得难以用言语来表达我的感情。Abusconveyspassengerstotheairport.一辆公共汽车把旅客送到机场。6.managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.=was/wereabletodosth.设法成功地做到了某事Atlastwemanagedtounderstandherbodylanguage.最后我们终于明白了她的身势语。WithoutherIshouldnothavemanagedit.要是没有她的话，我是办不到这一点的。7.riskn.冒险；风险riskvt.冒……的危险atrisk=indangerattheriskof冒着……之险；不顾……之风险run/taketheriskof冒着……的危险riskone’slifeindoingsth.冒着……生命危险做……riskdoingsth.Theyriskedlosingeverything.8.glancevi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥glanceat一瞥联想：glareat怒视stareat盯着看ataglance一见就……takeaglanceat看一看Hesawataglancethatshewascoming.他一眼就看到她来了。9.decreasevi.&vt.减少（使变小或变少）decreaseby降低了多少bedecreasedinsth.在……方面有所降低Therewasadecreaseinthenumberofchildreninschool.在校的儿童人数有所减少。10.impressvt.给予……深刻印象impressionn.impressiveadj.impresssb.withsth.给某人留下深刻的印象impressonsb.sth.使某人对……印象深刻leave/givesb.astrongimpression给某人留下深刻的印象Iimpressedonhimtheimportanceofhiswork.我使他注意他的工作的重要性。11.guaranteevt.&n.保证；担保Lackofinterestisaguaranteeoffailure.缺乏兴趣肯定会导致失败。guaranteesth.againststh.提供保修单beguaranteedtodosth.肯定会；必定会Theleaderofthefactoryannouncedthatitwasguaranteedtodecreasethepriceofitsproduction.厂领导宣称产品的价格一定会下调。二.重点短语用法归纳：1.wouldratherdoAthandoB…宁愿干A而不愿干BFatchildrenwouldratherlieonthesofawatchingTVthandoalittlehousework.否定：wouldrathernotdo…宁愿不干……wouldrathersb.notdo…宁愿某人不干……注意：在虚拟语气结构中wouldrathersb.did…（与现在或将来有关）宁愿某人现在或将来干……；wouldrathersb.haddone…（与过去有关）宁愿某人过去干……Eg.—WouldyoumindifIsmoke?—Iwouldratheryoudidn’t.2.aimat对……瞄准；目的在于Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.NowsomeEnglishmaterialsarenotaimedatthepre-schoolchildrenwell,becausetheyaretoothickandheavytocarry.3.表示数量的短语小结alargenumberofagoodmanyofavarietyof相当于many只修饰可数名词复数agreat/gooddealofalargeamountofamountof相当于much只修饰不可数名词alotof=lotsofplentyofasupplyof=suppliesof修饰可数与不可数名词4.bewellworth…很值得……ThisEnglishfilmiswellworthseeinginspiteofitslongtime.比较：这本书很值得读。Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Thebookisworthytoberead.Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.5.stayup不睡觉；熬夜；挺立着Youwillgotoschooltomorrow,soIdon’twantyoutostayuptoolate.相关短词：staythecourse坚持到底stayawayfromsth.远离某处stayon留下来继续（学习、工作）6.runoutof用完Attheendofthetrip,werunoutoffoodandwater.Unluckily,timerunoutbeforewecouldscoreinthefootballmatch.7.bychance偶然地；非故意地=byaccident反义短语：byintention=onpurposeOnemaymakeamistakebychancebutonecan’tmakemistakesallhislife.相关短语：missachanceofdoingsth./todosth.错过做某事的机会takeachance冒险takeone’schance碰运气8.be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.对……成瘾，对……入迷Somestudentsaresoaddictedtocigarettesthattheyevenhurriedlysmokeoneduringtheclassbreakinthewashingroom.9.be/become/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.=be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于……You’llsoongetaccustomedtothecustomhere.10.dueto由于……；应归于要……Thisbasketballteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoYaoMing’sefforts.近义短语：becauseof,owingto,asaresultof,thanksto11.getinto陷入；染上（坏习惯）Youshouldgetintothehabitofsavingthedocumentyouareworkingoneverytenminutes.相关短语：getintotrouble陷入困境；getoneselfintoarealstate焦虑不安12.comeabout发生Nooneknewhowtheaccidenthadcomeabout.近义短语：happen,occur,takeplace,breakout(战争，疾病)相关短语：comeacross偶然遇到；碰到comealong进展；进行comeout公开；出版；恢复知觉comeupwith想出13.resultin导致（引起某种后果）=leadtoresultfrom由……造成（由于某种原因而产生）Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisfailure.Hisfailureresultedfromhiscarelessness.相关短语：asaresultof因为……withtheresultthat…在……的影响下withoutresult毫无结果地14.makeadifference有关系；有影响Itwillmakeadifferencewhetherhecomeshereornot.相关短语：makenodifference没有任何关系Makenotmuchdifference没有太大的关系相关句型：ThereisadifferencebetweenAandB.15.protectsb./sth.from/against(doing)sth.保护……免受……Theschoolshouldprotectthepupilsfromtheviolence.区别：prevent/stop/keepsth.from(doing)sth…阻止某人干……16.beabouttodo…when…某人正要……突然……Iwasabouttostartoutwhenthetelephonerang.（when是并列连词，连接两个并列句）区别：beabout