2014高考英语动词时态

EnglishBasicTenses(时态)时态的主要考点考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去完成时等。动词时态一览表(以do为例）时态主动一般现在时do/does现在进行时am/is/aredoing现在完成时have/hasdone一般过去时did过去完成时haddone一般将来时willdo.一般现在时(ThePresentIndefinite)1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如always,often/usually/frequently,sometimes,every…,at…,onSundays/….动词的时态（Tenses)Fillintheblanks.I_____(study)hardabroadeverydayandI_____(get)alongwellwithmyroommates,butsometimesI_____(miss)myfamilies.studygetmissCorrectthesentence.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthmovedaroundthesun._______2)表客观事实、普遍真理。注意：主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it或单个的人名、单个的事物名称）谓语动词+s/es,其余人称作主语谓语动词用原形.movesTheshopwillcloseat9:00p.m._____3)表示按计划、规定，时间表将要发生的动作或存在的状态,一般用于be,come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return等位移/终止性动词，常与时间状语连用．Thetrainleavesat6tomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsin2minutes.closes现在进行时(ThePresentContinuousTense)2)表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作,但说话时动作未必正在进行。We___________(have)Englishclassnow.arehavingShe___________(learn)pianounderMr.Smithatpresent.islearning1)表示现在这个时刻(指说话时)正在发生的事情。Translatethesentence.这个女孩老是在公共场所高谈阔论。Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.★进行时态与always,often/usually/frequently/constantly/allthetime等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或说话人赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩.3)现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的动作,多用于位移/终止性动词,如:come,go,arrive,leave,stay,fly,takeoff.I____________(leave)tomorrow._____you_______(stay)heretillnextweek?amleavingArestaying4.现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。It’slateAutumn.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Tips：现在进行时的标志：Now,rightnow,atthismoment,look,listen…现在完成时(ThepresentPerfectTense)1).现在完成时表示从过去开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态,通常用于延续性动词.常与表一段时间的状语连用,如:sofar,upto/tillnow,lately/recently,in/during/overthelast/past…,since…,for…等．He__________(live)inGuiyangoverthepast6years.haslived2).表示过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常用的时间状语有:just,already,yet,ever,never,once，twice，manytimes等.We____________(finish)ourlunchalready.______youever______(try)thismethod?havefinishedHavetriedLet’spractice1.Daniel__________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.2.Theboysaretired.They_______________(justplay)aballgame.3.IwenttoEgyptin1986.Thenin2004Iwentthereagain.I__________(be)toEgypttwice.haslivedhavejustplayedhavebeensince和for填空•since+______,用来说明动作起始时间•for+_______,用来说明动作延续时间。•Ihavelivedhere____atleasttwentyyears.Ihavelivedhere____Iwasborn.时间点时间段forsince一般过去时(TheSimplePastTense)1.表过去发生了的动作或存在的状态。常与表过去的时间连用。如yesterday,last…,…ago,in…,then,justnow,theotherday等。I_______(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriendsinthecountrysideseveralyearsago.spent高考题点击：1.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe_____!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised2.Myuncle_____untilhewasforty-five.A.marriedB.didn’tmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry说明：until修饰的动词必须是延续性动词并且为肯定形式，表示该动作一直持续到until后的时间为止；终止性动词只能用在否定句中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。BB3.---Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?---I’msorryI_______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay4.Ithinkthefilmwasinteresting,butitisn’t._________Dthought1.Thelittlegirl____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried,lostB.cried,hadlostC.hascried,haslostD.cries,haslost2.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.A．wentB．aregoingC．havegoneD．hadgoneBD过去完成时(ThepastperfectTense)表示过去的过去，即过去某个时间或动作之前发生的事情或存在的状态。Theemployer_________________(interview)alltheemployeesnextWednesday.ProfessorSmith____________________(lecture)onmoderndramatonight.Thedarkcloudsis/wasgathering.There________________(be)astorm.willinterview一般将来时(TheSimple/PastFutureTense)表示将来/要发生的动作或存在的状态。1.will+v.isgoingtolecture表计划、安排、打算、预测将要做某事。2.am/is/aregoingto+v.isgoingtobeTheywillsay/saidgoodbye,littleknowingthey____________________never___________(meet)again.will/aremeet/tomeet3.am/is/aretodosth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等.