您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 公司方案 > 2014高考英语单项选择题解题技巧
Nothingisdifficultifyouputyour___intoit!A.footB.heartC.fingerD.face命题方向:着重考查考生对英语语言知识的识记,理解和运用能力.要求考生根据题干所给的语境进行分析,对比,灵活的运用英语基础知识.-----2014年《考试说明》命题的重点:类型\年份1定从2时态3非谓语4名从5连词状从6情态动词7虚拟语气8倒装句9省略强调10主谓一致11名词冠词12形容词副词13代词14动词及短语15介词及短语16交际用语201320122011总计题数2427263230332934222831213525233123332329242832272425342225303232222629312735213330263421352641530220342615时态语态、动词短语状语从句、交际用语非谓语、形容词副词情态动词、冠词命题特征1.选点注意实用性,强调交际,避免为语法而语法,不出过偏过难而不实用的试题。2.覆盖面广,但重点突出,集中考查动词用法,15道题中至少一半与动词有关。3.题干简单明了,语境丰富,各干扰项设置合理、得体,干扰有效。Then…myopinion在各个选项的意思都明确的情况下,将它们分别代入空格处,再看句子意思是否符合逻辑基本解题方法:1.直接代入法:22.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?(2013课标)A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanalmosteverywordherteachersays.(2012课标)A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether(一起)(成功)(偶遇)(穿过)(灭火)(记下)(收起)(放一起)排除题干中的多余信息插入语,定语从句,伴随状语等使题目简化。命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入一个从句或插入语,造成主谓隔离。如果将题干中的从句或插入语去掉,题干就会变得很简单明了。去掉从句或插入语1.Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep_____.(2012-23)A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed2.Ifshedoesn‘twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.(2012-35)ApersuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.supportCA2、将倒装句还原成陈述句3、将感叹句还原为陈述句4、将被动句还原为主动句5、将省略句还原为一个完整的句子1、将疑问句还原成陈述句由于疑问句的使用,句子的结构变得陌生,对于这类题,可将题干还原成一个陈述句。如:1.Whomwouldyouratherhave___withyou?A.togoB.goC.goneD.going分析:本题题干改成陈述句,则应是:Youwouldratherhavewhom___withyou.1、将疑问句还原成陈述句havesbdosth32.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.(2013)A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients如果将这个句子改为陈述句后:Thepatientscanbetreatedproperlyinthishospital.2、将倒装句还原成陈述句Oh,John._____yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise分析:先把题干还原为陈述句:Oh,John.Yougaveusapleasantsurprise!3、将感叹句还原为陈述句Timeshouldbemadegooduseof___ourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learns分析:将题干改写为主动句则:Weshouldmakegooduseoftime____ourlessonwell。4、将被动句还原为主动句省略句使考生不易看清句子的结构。对于这类试题,可恢复被省略的成分,使句子的结构变得明朗。如:5、将省略句还原为一个完整的句子21.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty?(2011课标)—Yes,?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.WhynotB.whatforC.whyD.what分析:将答语部分补全应为:____invitethemtotheFridaynightparty?在实际的语境中,选择一个最佳的,最得体的,最地道的选项。要认真读懂题干,仔细分析题干所提供的语境,注意挖掘其中的隐藏信息。35.——Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.——Well.youmarriedone.(2011课标)A.YounameitB.I’vegotitC.Ican’tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow5.抓“题眼”法23.Shakespeare’splayHamlet_______intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.(2013北京卷)A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade解题时,首先要读懂题义,认真分析语境内容,揣摩命题人的设题意图,抓住“题眼”,结合相关知识,快速选出最佳答案。6.标点提示法标点提示法:即根据句子中的标点符号,如逗号、句号、分号、破折号等,从而正确理解句子含义。1.Planningsoahead_______nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.(2011-23)A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade2.Tomhasmanyfriends;___canhelphim.A.fewofwhichB.fewofwhomC.fewofthatD.fewofthem,3.Tomhasmanyfriends___canhelphim.A.fewofwhichB.fewofwhomC.fewofthatD.fewofthem常犯的错误一.思维定势利用思维定势的影响来设题,这是最容易让我们上当的题。25.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,_____the7:30trainfromPaddington.(2013)A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught二.克服汉英差异英汉在表达习惯,思维方式等方面具有很多不同,命题者常利用汉英差异出题。34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.(2011)A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage1.–It’sgettinglate.I'mafraidImustbegoingnow.-OK.______.A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.SeeyouDB2.ThepopulationofChinais_____thanthatofRussia.A.muchmoreB.muchlargerC.manymoreD.manylarger三.粗心大意,忽略细节题目设置陷阱及干扰选项,不仔细看题直接上当。31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.(2012)-A.eitherB.anyC.neitherDnone小结:●把握语境信息●还原或化简句子●克服思维定势●克服母语干扰●注意标点符号和连词提示Remember:Practicemakesperfect!
本文标题:2014高考英语单项选择题解题技巧
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-5100018 .html