牛津英语(上海版)6年级上学期知识点罗列(1)

牛津英语（上海版）6年级上学期知识点罗列（1）1.family表示家庭的时候，它是单数名词表示家庭成员的时候，它是复数名词Tom’sfamilyisahappyone.家庭TheWang’sfamilygotoAmericaeveryyear.家庭成员FAMILY:FatherandmotherIloveyou.2.grandfather爷爷great-grandfather曾祖父granddaughter孙女great-granddaughter曾孙女3.classmate同学deskmate同桌workmate同事roommate室友schoolmate校友4.getsth.fromsb.从某人那里得到某物Hedoesn’tgetanymoneyfromhisparents.5.频度副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never频度副词的位置：放在行为动词之前，be动词之后IsometimeswatchTVwithmygrandmother.Heisalwayslateforschool.6.Whatelsedoyoudowithher?Whatelse还有什么Whoelsewillhemeet?他还要见谁？Whereelsewillyougo?----else用于特殊疑问词之后Anythingelse?还有什么东西么？Anyoneelse?还有谁么？1.exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的---通常修饰事物excited感到兴奋的，感到激动的---通常修饰人interesting–interestedboring–bored无聊的surprising–surprised惊奇的2.who主格whom宾格whose所有格Mygrandparentsusuallygotoseeafilmwithmymother.对划线部分提问Who/Whomdoyourgrandparentsusuallygotoseeafilmwith?3.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.动名词短语做主语。踢足球是我的爱好（hobby）。Playingfootballismyhobby.我的爱好是踢足球。Myhobbyisplayingfootball.4.because与becauseofbecause是个连词，后面要接从句becauseof后接名词或者名词性的短语Hedidverywellinthetestbecausehestudiedveryhard.由于大雨她迟到了。Shewaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain.5.在周末atweekendsontheweekend生词学习1.almostadv.几乎=nearlyAlmosteverystudentinourschoolisfromShanghai.2.friendlyadj.友好的貌似副词的形容词：lovely,lonely,lively,motherly,fatherly,friendshipn.友谊，有情3.helpfuladj.有帮助的helplessadj.无助的，无能的helpern.助手Sheishelpfultous.她对我们很有帮助4.kindadj.友好的，宽容的n.种类SheisalwayskindtomewhenIamunhappy.unkindadj.无情的；不仁慈的，不厚道的kindnessn.仁慈；好意；友好的行为Thankyouforyourkindness.5.lookafter照顾，照看=takecareof=careforPleaselookaftermydogduringmyabsence.同义句转换Pease________mydogduringmyabsence.6.environmentn.环境ThechildrenhaveahappyenvironmentwithJack.naturalenvironment自然环境homeenvironment家庭环境environmentaladj.周围的，环境的7.pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染airpollution空气污染waterpollution水污染landpollution土地污染noisepollution噪音污染8.pickup捡起，拾起pick采摘Don’tpickuptheflowers.不要把花捡起来。Don’tpicktheflowers.不要采花。9.leavev.留下离开Don’tleaveanyfoodinyourplate.IwillleaveShanghaisoon.10.promisen.承诺，诺言keepone’spromisemake/giveapromise答应，许诺11.discuss讨论=talkabout12.reuse再利用=use…again课文解析1.Butshedoesn’ttalkatall.not…atall用于否定句，表示一点也不，根部不Itdoesn’tmatteratall.Notatall.不用谢，没关系--Thankyou.–Notatall.2.ShesometimeswatchesTVandnevergoesoutatnight.goout外出，出去Hegoesoutfordrinkingalmosteverynight.atnight在晚上lastnight在昨天晚上，注意这里不加介词3.Shealwaysworkshard.workhard努力工作，勤奋学习Sheworkedhardtoworkouttheproblem.hardworkingadj.努力工作的；不辞辛劳的，苦干的Jackusedtobeahardworkingstudent.4.Shenevergetsangry.be/getangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气be/getangrywithsb.生某人的气be/getangrywithsb.forsth.因某事而生某人的气makesb.angry使某人生气1.forthefirsttime第一次Lastyear,IvisitedJackforthefirsttime.Thethiefsays“Istealthingsforthefirsttime.”2.asksb.aboutsth.问某人关于某事我们不应该总是问别人的年龄。Weshouldn’talwaysaskothersabouttheirages.Don’taskmeaboutit.3.–HaveyoubeentoOceanParkyet?你去过海洋公园吗？havebeento去过（意味着回来了）havegoneto去了（意味着还没回来）havebeenin在某地待了一段时间yet还，仍然，用于否定句或者一般疑问句的末尾Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Haveyoufinishedthatbookyet?4.IhavejustbeentoGardenCityZoo.just相当于ashorttimeago,意思是刚刚，用于肯定句中。Ihavejusthaddinner.5.Ihavealreadybeenthere.already意思是已经，用于肯定句。IhavealreadybeentoNewYork.=IhavebeentoNewYorkalready.6.WhataboutWaterWord?Whatabout…?……怎么样呢？去趟城市公园怎么样？WhataboutatriptoCityPark?=WhataboutgoingtoCityPark?whatabout后面如果出现动词，要把动词改变成动名词。7.keep+名词+形容词使某物保持某种状态Weshouldkeeptheroomtidy.8.put…into…把……放入……中Pleaseputthemoneyintothepiggybank.储蓄罐tellsb.todosth.否定tellsb.nottodosth.Teachersoftentellusnottobelateforschool.老师经常告诉我们上学不要迟到。1.afriendof+名词性物主代词（mine,yours,his,hers,ours,its,theirs,）或者是名词所有格（Kitty’s,myfather’s）。afriendofmineafriendofmyfather’s2.belatefor迟到lookafter照顾，照看lookat看lookdown向下看lookup向上看，查阅（字典）Ifyoumeetanynewwordinthebook,youcanlookitupinadictionary.lookout小心lookoutof向外看lookoutofthewindowlookinto观察，调查，向里面看3.bekindtosb.对某人友善befriendlytosb.对某人友好IfyoulistentoJackanddoyourhomeworkcarefully,Jackwillbekindandfriendlytoyou,orJackwillbeverystrictwithyou.(bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格)4.零冠词（没有冠词）gotoschool上学gototheschool（去学校里面，不是去学习的）playfootball踢足球havebreakfast吃早餐PresidentObama在头衔名称前不加冠词5.helpeachother互相帮助=helponeanother6.Helikesgoingfishingwithus.likedoingsth.gofishing7.基数词：4,14,40,5,9,19,12,20,21序数词：fourth,fourteenth,fortieth,fifth,ninth,nineteenth,twelfth,twentieth,twenty-firstfivefifthtwelvetwelfth8.helpn./v.helpfuladj.有帮助的helplessadj.没帮助的usen./v.usefuluselesscaren./v.carefulcarelessharmn./v.伤害harmfulharmless9.助动词（helpingverbs）不能单独做谓语，要和其他实意动词一起做复合谓语。do,does,didShedidn’twatchTVlastnight.has,have,hadShehasfinishedherhomework.can,must,may…Shecanrideabike.变否定句的步骤：1.找助动词（helpingverbs）2.找到助动词之后，在其后加not。Shecanrideabike.Shecannotrideabike.3.找不到助动词，找实意动词，通过实意动词看出它对应的助动词（火眼金睛）JohnwatchedTVlastnight.watched------did其后的实意动词要变回原型Johndidn’twatchTVlastnight.变一般疑问句的步骤：1.找助动词2.找到助动词之后，将它提前置句首。KittyiswatchingTV.IsKittywatchingTV?3.找不到助动词，找实意动词，通过实意动词看出它对应的助动词（火眼金睛）。JohnwatchedTVlastnight.watched------did提前置句首。其后的实意动词要变回原型DidJohnwatchTVlastnight?1.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事情helpsb.dosth.helpsb.todosth.2.more和much的区别more是用于构成比较级的beautiful–morebeautifulmuch是用于修饰比较级的taller–muchtaller高得多了