如何写好英文句子ppt

如何写好书面表达句子1.Awayofsaying“I’msorry”2.Pattingthestomachbeforeameal.3.Thebreadmymothermakesismuchbetterthanwhatyoucanbuyatthestore.4.Tomakefriendsintheschoolwhichwasnotfarfrommynewhome.Practice:判断是否是句子。(N)(Y)(N)(N)无论字数多少，只要有主语和谓语（动词），而且能表达完整的意义的一句话就是一个句子。(1)Iamtired.(2)Pressingone’spalmtogetherandrestingone’sheadonthebackofone’shandwhileclosingtheeyesasifsleepingmeans“Iamtired.”（双手合拢，闭上眼，把头靠在手背上像睡觉的样子，意思是说“我累了。”）一.对英语句子的认识(1)Comeinandsitdown,please.(You)省略主语(或主谓语)的句子(2)Whataterribleday!=(Whataterribledayitis!)1)Workinghard,youwillmakegreaterprogress.2)Workhardandyou’llmakegreaterprogress.3)Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakegreaterprogress.努力学习，你就会有进步。1.辨别下列句子种类(简单句/并列句/复合句)1)Workinghard,youwillmakegreaterprogress.简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语).2)Workhardandyou’llmakegreaterprogress.并列句:由并列连词把两个(以上)的简单句连在一起.并列连词:and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,but,so,for,or(否则)….3)Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakegreaterprogress.复合句:简单句中的某一个成分由一个句子来充当.复合句种类:名词性从句/定语从句/状语从句.典型错误：1)Theoldmanlikestakeawalkinthevillageaftersupper.∟Theoldmanlikestakingawalkinthevillageaftersupper.2)Ienjoytalkwithhimoveracupofcoffee.∟Ienjoytalkingwithhimoveracupofcoffee.一个简单句不能同时有两个谓语记住：在英语中,一个句子必须且只能有一个谓语或并列谓语。(1)要赶上别人，你最好更努力。(2)这事故是怎么发生的？Howdidtheaccidentoccur/happen/comeabout?二.常见的五大句型1.主语+不及物动词(occur,happen,breakout,takeplace,comeabout,rise...)Tocatchupwithothers,you’dbetterworkharder.常见的系动词:be,seem,appear,become,go,get,grow,turn,look,sound,feel,taste,smell…2.主语+系动词+表语(1)他烧的饭菜味道很不错.Whathecookstastesdelicious.(2)集邮听起来是个好主意.Collectingstampssoundsagoodidea.3.主语+及物动词+宾语(1)他不知道Bill是否已逃脱.HewonderedifBillhadmanagedtoescape.(2)我原不想这么粗鲁.Ididn’tmeantobesorude.(3)我外甥每天下午练习弹钢琴三个小时.Mynephewpractisesplayingthepianoforthreehourseveryafternoon.4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语give,offer,teach,tell,read,bring,pass,lend,write,throw,send,ask,make,buy,do,get,cook,sing…(1)MymotherwouldreadmeastorybeforeIwenttobed.MymotherwouldreadastorytomebeforeIwenttobed.(2)Buymeamorningnewspaper,please.Buyamorningnewspaperforme,please.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(1)Angrily,hefoundhismoneystolen.(2)ThegrowthinpopulationmadeNewYorkthelargestcityintheUSA.(3)你认为一天内完成这任务可能吗?Doyouthinkitpossibletofinishthetaskinoneday?(4)他让我在大门口等了一小时了。Hekeptmewaitingforanhouratthegate.高考书面表达部分句型It’sasmallflatof25squaremeters,withabedroom,abathroomandakitchen.Thecardidn’tstopbutdroveoffatgreatspeedheadingwest.Someothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Thefarmworkersgaveusawarmwelcome.Thegovernmentcalledonschoolstoreducethelearningload.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhenanelderlymancameoutoftheparkontheothersideofthestreet.40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers.…butthemostcommonwayistoholdabirthdayparty,atwhichfriendsgettogethertohavefundrinking,singinganddancing.记住：如果是一个复合句，主句和从句都应该分别有自己的主语和谓语。典型错误：1)Thosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilyill.∟Thosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilygetill.2)Whenhewalkinginthepark,hefeltalittletired.∟When(hewas)walkinginthepark,hefeltalittletired.IthinkIcanstayathome,readingquietlyinasituationofmyown,andInaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.Besidesplentyofexamples,ithasmanynotestellingyouhowtouseaword.三.写作中的句型转换1.把其中一句改为分词短语Hehadfinishedsupper.Hewentouttohaveawalkthen.Havingfinishedsupper/Afterfinishingsupper,hewentouttohaveawalk.A.合并为简单句三.写作中的句型转换2.把其中一句改为介词短语Hewasbroughtin.Hishandsweretiedbehindhisback.Hewasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.B.合并为复合句1.TheChineseartistsweretoperformherethatnight.Thenewscheeredeveryoneofus.用同位语从句ThenewsthattheChineseartistsweretoperformherethatnightcheeredeveryoneofus.2.Inrecentyears,Beijinghasbeenadvancingveryfast.Allthismakespeople’slivesconvenient,pleasantandcolorful.用非限制性定语从句Inrecentyears,Beijinghasbeenadvancingveryfast,whichmakespeople’slivesconvenient,pleasantandcolorful.C.把复合句改为简单句Shewasanxioustofindajobaftershefinishedherstudies.Havingfinishedherstudies/Afterfinishingherstudies,shewasanxioustofindajob.1.把从句改为分词短语C.把复合句或并列句改为简单句2.把其中一句改用介词短语Wearehavingclassesandthedoorsareopenallthetime.Wearehavingclasseswiththedoorsopenallthetime.四.在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等.1.Thoughheiswealthy,heworkshard.Wealthyas/thoughheis,heworkshard.Inspiteof/Despitehiswealth,heworkshard.四.在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等.2.Hedidn’tgetupuntil7o’clock.Itwasnotuntil7o’clockthathegotup.Notuntil7o’clockdidhegetup.3.Assoonaswearrivedatthevillage,wewerewarmlywelcomedbythevillagers.(尝试多样化表达)Onarrivingatthevillage，wewerewarmly….Themoment/minute/instantwearrivedatthevillage,wewere…Wewerewarmlywelcomedbythevillagersimmediately/directly/instantlywearrivedatthevillage.Nosooner/Hardlyhadwearrivedatthevillagethan/whenwe……五.using“advancedwords”使用词组、习语谚语、表强调的词来代替一些单词，以增加文采。1.Don’tworryaboutyourexpensesforuniversityeducation,andwewilltrytohelpyou.……andwewillmakethegreatesteffort/doourbest/tryeverymeanstohelpyou.2.Atthattimethetaxidriverhadtoaskthetouristforhelp.Atthattimethetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturnto/couldn’thelpbutturntothetourist.Icameupwithagoodidea.3.Ihadagoodidea.Agoodideaocc