电力系统专业英语词汇

Beinversely(directly)proportionalto与……合成反（正）比Thecomputersystem计算机系统collectsolarenergy搜集太阳能collectstamps集邮Conventionalsign通用标志Conventionalunitsofmeasurement常用的计量单位Crankhandle(case)手摇曲柄（去冰箱）chemicalpower化学能Dieselpowerplant柴油发电厂Dieselenginegenerator柴油发电机Direct(alternating)current(DC)直流电（交流电）aelectricalpowersystem电力系统Electrical(mechanical)energy电能（机械能）Electromagneticprinciple电磁原理ahydraulicturbine水轮机Mechanicalpower机械能Amagneticfield磁场asteamturbine汽轮机syntheticgas(fiber)合成气体（纤维）petroleumproducts石油产品petroleumequipment石油设备potentialenergy(resources)潜在的能量（资源）Primemover(energy)原动机（原始能）light(heavy)nuclearparticles轻（重）荷粒子nuclearreactions(weapons)核反应（核武器）Athermalpowerstation火力发电站Thethermalunit热量单元Torquerequirement转矩要求Therotorshaft转轴Rotorcore转子铁芯nuclearfission核裂变nuclearsafety核安全chainletter连锁反应chainreaction连锁信号steamcycle蒸汽循环steampower蒸汽动力fluidmedium流质体fluidmechanics流体力学nuclearfuel核燃料solidfuel固体燃料fissionableisotope可裂变同位素fissionablematerials可裂变物质criticalmass临界质criticalload临界负载nuclearenergy核（原子）能thermalenergy热能commercialreactor商用（核）反应堆atomicreactor核反应堆heatsource热源redioactivesource放射源availabilityofmachinery机械的可用性availabilityoftheequipment设备的可用性highpressurezone高压地带lowpressurezone低压地区commissionofanuclearpowerstation核电站的运行aftercommission投产后precentageofoutages停机率percentageofmaintenance维修率instantloading瞬间负载takefullload完全负载shutdownsforcheck停机检查shutdownsforrepairsandmaintenance停机保养13.self-replenishingenergy自行补充的能源self-replenishingwatercapacity自行补充的水容量constructionofareservoir修建水库constructionofadam大坝的建筑asystemoffarmirrigation农田灌溉系统asystemofautomaticdrains自动排水系统themulti-purposeharnessoftheYellowValley黄河流域的综合治理thedevelopmentofYangtseValley长江流域的开发timeinvariantsteady-state时间恒定不变的稳定状态sinusoidalsteady-state正弦稳定状态conductingmaterials导体原料conductingwires导线maximumcurrentdensity最大电流密度weightdensity重度atransmissionqdline输电线路atransmissionsystem传输系统planesurface平面quipotentialsurface等势面额powersystem电力系统powerapparatus电力仪表instantaneousvalue瞬时值averagevalue平均值fluidinsulation液体绝缘solidinsulation固体绝缘resistancenetwork电阻网络networkstructure网状组织allowablecurrent允许电流allowableload许可负载theprotectiverelay继电保护器induction-typerelays感应型继电器voltagesignal电压信号currentsignal电流信号measuringoperation测量动作instantaneousoperation瞬时动作alternatingcurrentcircuits交流电路direct-currentcircuits直流电路staticdevices静态设备rotatingequipment转动设备magnetic-inductiontypesv磁感应型typesofvariousblood各种血型thepoleface极面thepolestar北极星apermanentmagnet永久磁铁apermanentcommittee常设委员会acoolingsystem冷却系统arailwaysystem铁路系统abnormaloperation非正常运行normaloperation正常运行Long-distancecommunication远距离通信Long-distancetransmission远距离传递Voicebandcommunicationschannel音频通信信道Selectingthevoicechannel选择信道Frequentlymodulation频率调制Velocitymodulation速度调节Digitalpulse数字脉冲Errorpulse误差信号脉冲Giveprioritytotheonecomputer给一个计算机以优先权Giveprioritytowomenandchildren给妇女儿童以优先权Haveaccesstothecentralcomputer有进入主计算机的通道Haveaccesstothelibrary有权利使用图书馆Gooutofcommission脱离了权限命令Gooutofdate过时了Beidentifiedastheprimary被标识为主机Beidentifiedastransmission被标识为信息传递Relaytheinformationtoitsintendeddestination将信息转发给预期的目的RelayTVprogrammestoforeigncountries将电视节目传播到国外Controlsystem控制系统eatingsystem加热系统HPhysicalquantity物理量Knownquantity已知量Analogtechnique模拟技术Digitaltechnique数字技术Data-handlingcapability数据处理器能力Heattransfercapability传热能力Desiredvalue理想值Givenvalue给定值Modifythesystem调整系统Modifythedesign修改设计Havenoeffecton对。。。。。。没影响Eliminatetheeffect消除影响Regulatetheheat调节热量Regulatethespeed速度调整Predeterminedvalue预定值Predeterminedrange预定范围Dynamiccharacteristics动态特性Thefollowingcharacteristics以下特性powerdistribution配电powertransmission输电Similar相似differentfrom不同generatingfacilities发电设备transportingfacilities运输工具primarygridsubstation主网变电站step-upstation升压变压站transmissionsystem输电系统distributionsystem配电系统voltagelevels电压水平waterlevels水位waterpower水力electricpower电力Undergrounddesign地下设计structuraldesign结构设计networksystem网络系统radialsystem辐射系统maintainingservice维修保养freemedicalservise公费医疗maintainanelectricpowersupply保障供电maintainawatersupply保障供水frommouthtomouth广泛流传fromyeartoyear逐年bedependentonelectricpower依靠电力bedependentonone’sown依靠自己risesteadily持续上涨worksteadily平稳地工作severedemands严格的要求severepunishment严厉地惩罚exclusiverights特权exclusivelaw专利法keencompetition激烈的竞争akeendesire强烈的愿望otherformsofenergy其他能源形势otherformsofgovernment其他政体predictinadvance提前预报payrentinadvance预付资金electricalenergy电能nuclearenergy核能Hehasagreatamountofworktodo他有大量工作要求Thegovernmentwillimposeafurthertaxonwines明年政府将对葡萄酒进一步加税Theygrantedhimpermissiontogo他们准许他去It’simpossibletoknowinadvancewhatwillhappen预知未来发生的事是不可能的Heavytraffic交通拥挤是许多老城市的难题Alternatingmotorscanbeclassifiedintosynchronousmotorsandinductionmotor交流电动机可分为同步电动机和异步电动机Torquerequirementmustbetakenintoconsiderationinselectingamotor在选择电动机时必须考虑其转矩要求Boththewireandthefieldareinmotionbutnotatthesamerate线圈与磁场都在运动，但其速度各异。Itisconventionaltoshakehandsusingtherighthand握手时用右手是一种惯例。Primemoversapplymechanicalpowertomaketherotorturn原动机利用机械功率驱动转子。Asofnowcoalisstillthemostimportantsourceofelectricalenergy到目前为止，煤仍然是生产电能的一种重要原料Someorganicmaterialscanbeusedtoproducesyntheticgases一些有机材料可以用来生产合成体。Wecanmixthecombustiblecomponentsingarbagewithcoaltoproduceel