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:1,1,2,1(1.,200092;2.,200135):,。,;,。,4,、、,。,。:;;;:F062.6:A:1002-0241(2010)06-0072-08PublicGovernanceandScienceandTechnologyInnovationManagement:AnIntegratedFrameworkLUMing1,RENShengce1,2,YOUJianxin1(1.SchoolofEconomics&Management,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092,China;2.ShanghaiMaritimeUniversity,Shanghai200135,China)Abstract:ScienceandTechnologyInnovation(STI)isthekeydeterminantofacountry'ssustainabledevelopment.AsmoreandmoreattentionispaidtoSTIaroundtheworld,theSTImanagementbecomesthecentralissue.ThetheoryofPublicgovernance(PG)isthenewfrontierofpublicmanagement.Itcanovercomethefailureofgovernmentandmarket.HowtoapplythePGtheoriesintoSTImanagement芽HowtoenrichthePGtheoriesbyresearchonSTIgovernance芽Thispaperconstructedanintegratedframeworkbasedontwodimensions.ThisframeworkconducestostudyandpracticeofSTIgovernance.ThefirstdimensionoftheframeworkisfromtheperspectiveofPG,theseconddimensionisfromtheperspectiveofSTImanagement.ThisintegratedframeworkcaninvestigateeachphaseofSTImanagementdetailedbyusingPGtheorymainlyaboutactors,tools,structuresandmechanismsofgovernance.Basedonthisframework,aseriesofresearchtopicsaboutSTImanagementandPGcanbebroughtout.Keywords:publicgovernance;ScienceandTechnologyInnovation(STI);management;STIpolicy;STIgovernance:2009-04-25:“”(6DZ22924);46(20090460656):(1969-),,,,,:。722010.06,,。、、、、,,、、、,。,,。11.1,(2007)[1],。2090,。,,,,,,。1989“”,1992“”。,199550,《》,2000[2]。、,[3]。,。,,,。,,。,,。,,,。,,、。,,。、、[3]。HillLynn(2004)[4]。1.2(Stoker,1998),[5]。:(1)。(2)。(3)。(4)。(5),。,、、、、;,;、、。,。,,:,。1.3(1)。“”。1993·“”“”。“,、、、”,1996“2080:”,“(、),”[6]。HoogheMarks(2003)[7]《》“,?”,。,WangXiao(2007)[8]。2010.0673(2)。,,,、,。,,。“”,、。、。“”。。、、、,(2006)、(2007)、(2003)[9-11]。(3)。,,,、、。(2007)[12],、。、(2008)[13]。,,,。。Stoker(2006)[14]。,,,。1.3,、。,ChrisSkelcher(2005)[15]、、,。,(2006)[16]。(2007)[17]。,。:。Rotberg;,,6:、、、、。,,。22.1。,1912《》。,、、、,,。,。,,、,;,,、,,,;,,、、、。2.22.2.1,,,。(2004)[18],,,,,,。742010.06(2005)[19]。,,。(2007)[20],、、、、“”、,。(2008)[21],。、。。,、,。2.2.2。、。,,。、。,SongJian(2008)[22]。(2007)[23],、、、、。,(2006)[24],。(2005)[25]4,,。(2007)[26],;、、。,、、、、、。Stefan(2003)[27]。,,(2004)[28]。,,。(2005)[29],,、,。、,。,、、。Tarmo(2002)[30],,。Annamária(2008)[31]。P.Conceic(2007)[32]。Manuel(2008)[33],、。JordiAndrew(2006)[34],、,。Antti(2006)[35]、、。Christian(2008)[36]“”———,、、,。2.3,,。。(2004)[18]、、、、,、、。,“,”,。,,、,2010.0675。:;、;(、、)。。33.1,,。,,,,、、、、,,、、、,。,,。,,,。,,。。。,(2004)[37],。,,。,,。3.2———,,Gouk(2007)[38],,。,。StefanKuhlmann(2001)[39],、,,,?“”“”,。,。Jakob(2003)[40]。Lyall(2007)[41],、。。OECD2005:《》,MONIT(MonitoringandImplementingNat-ionalInnovationPolicies)[42],()。。4??,。,;,。4.1,、、。,?,、、、。,762010.06,??,?、、、、、、,,、,。、,。,?,、,。、,、。,?、。、。4.2,、,,、,?,,,、、、、。,、、?,,。、。,?4.3,(1)。1,4、、,。,,;,。,,;,、。,,、、、、、、。5,,。、、、、,,、、、,。,。,,。??,。,;,。,STI PGSTI!#$%&’()2010.06774、、,。,。[1],.[J].,2007(7):1-12[2].[J].,2006(7-8):56-61[3].[J].,2003(1):44-45[4]Hill,C.J.,LynnJr,L.E.Governanceandpublicmanagement,anintroduction[J].JournalofPolicyAnalysisandManagem-ent,2004,23(1):3-11[5]Gerry,S.Governanceastheory:Fivepropositions[J].Inter-nationalSocialScienceJournal,1998,50(155):17-28[6].:[J].(),2004(2):5-13[7]Hooghe,L.,Marks,G.Unravelingthecentralstate,buthow芽Typesofmulti-levelgovernance[J].AmericanPoliticalScie-nceReview,2003,97(2):233-243[8]Wang,S.,Xiao,J.Thehierarchyofpublicgovernance:Re-sourceallocationvs.bureaucraticinefficiency[EB/OL].[2007-3-17].http://ssrn.com/abstract=1018004[9].:、[J].,2006(1):109-122[10].———《》[J].,2007(2):113-121[11],.、———[J].,2003(3):113-127[12].:[J].,2007(1):89-96+126[13],.:[J].,2008(5):106-109[14]Gerry,S.Publicvaluemanagementanewnarrativefornetw-orkedgovernance芽[J].AmericanReviewofPublicAdmini-stration,2006,36(1):41-57[15]Skelcher,C.,Smith,M.,Mathuris,N.Thepublicgoverna-nceofcollaborativespaces:Discourse,designanddemoc-racy[J].PublicAdministration,2005,83(3):573-596[16].—[J].(),2006(1):108-110[17].[EB/OL],http://.tecn.cn/data/detail.php芽id=16257,2008-07-17[18].[J].,2004(3):124-125+138[19],.[J].,2005(3):112-116[20].[J].,2007(2):94-100+109-112[21],.[J].,2008(2):40-42[22]Song,J.Awakening:EvolutionofChina'sscienceandtech-nologypolicies[J].TechnologyinSociety,2008,30(3/4):235-241[23],.[J].,2007(8):1-4[24].[D].,2006[25],.:[J].,2005(4):47-56+98[26],.[J].,2007(1):52-56[27]Kuhlmann,S.Evaluationofresearchandinnovationpolic-ies:AdiscussionoftrendswithexamplesfromGermany[J].InternationalJournalofTechnologyManagement,2003,26(2-4):26-30[28].[J].,2004(1):43-46[29].[J].,2005(5):56-59[30]Lemola,T.Convergenceofnationalscienceandtechnologypolicies:ThecaseofFinland[J].ResearchPolicy,2002,31(8/9):1481-1490[31]Inzelt,A.Privatesectorinvolvementinscienceandinno-vationpolicy-makinginHungary[J].ScienceandPublicPol-icy,2008,35(2):81-94[32]Conceic觸ao,P.,Heitor,M.V.Introductiondiversityandinte-grationofscienceandtechnologypolicies[J].TechnologicalForecasting&SocialChange,2007,74(1):1-17[33]Laranjaa,M.,Uyarrab,E.,Flanagan,K.Policiesforscience,technologyandinnovation:Translatingrationalesintoregi-onalpoliciesinamulti-levelsetting[J].ResearchPolicy,782010.06(27);,、,;,,、、、、
本文标题:基于公共治理的科技创新管理_一个整合框架
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