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CODCl-罗 平 邹家庆(南京化工大学环境工程研究院,南京,210009)陆雪梅(南京金福润食品有限公司,南京,210037) 对于高氯离子质量浓度,低COD值的水样,用国标法测定COD值时会产生较大误差,且误差随着Cl-质量浓度的增加而增大。通过实验探讨了高氯离子质量浓度对水样COD测定的影响及消除影响的方法。结果表明:采取不掩蔽Cl-测定水样的COD总量,减去氯离子自身产生的COD值,能较准确地反映水样的COD值且结果重复性好。 高氯离子浓度 COD 掩蔽 X132 COD,。,COD,,。,,,。2000mg/L,2000mg/L,COD(50mg/L),0.025mol/L[1]。,,COD,,。(,),10000~20000mg/L,COD150mg/L,CODCOD。。(1)COD。(2)CODCODCOD。1 Cl-GB11914-89,COD,85%~95%,Cl-100%[2]。,。1.1 Ag2SO4,Ag2SO4,[1]。,:Ag++Cl-→AgCl。Cl-Ag+,,COD。1.2 Cl-,,Cl-,,。2Cl-+1/2O2※Cl2+[O]2-,,1mgCl-0.226mg[1/(2×35.5)=0.226][3]。216 Vol.21No.6199911 JOURNALOFNANJINGUNIVERSITYOFCHEMICALTECHNOLOGY Nov.1999:1999-05-272 2.1 2.1.1 CODGB11914-89。2.1.2 [1]。2.1.3 ,COD:2.1.2Cl-,COD-COD(COD(Cl-)),,COD(COD),COD。COD=COD-COD(Cl-)。2.2 250mL,33cmCOD,6×1000W()。NaCl,;()GB11914-89。2.3 2.3.1 COD-Cl-NaCl,COD,Cl-COD,COD-ρ(Cl-),COD。1 CODFig.1 RelationshipbetweenCl-concentrationandCODvalue1000mg/L,2500mg/L,5000mg/L,6250mg/L,10000mg/L,12500mg/LCOD。COD,1。1,Cl-COD,:COD=0.223ρ(Cl-)+9.0(ρ(Cl-)mg/L)1mg0.226mg,98.8%。2.3.2 CODCOD100mg/L,NaCl,1250mg/L,2500mg/L,5000mg/L,6250mg/L,10000mg/L,COD,1。1 Cl-COD(COD=100)Table1 DeterminateknownconcentrationwatersampleCODvaluebyeliminatingCl-effect/(mg/L)/gCOD/(mg/L)12500.25100.30.30.3%25000.5103.83.83.8%50001.0106.66.66.6%62501.3107.77.77.7%100002.0128.528.528.5% ,Cl-COD,,COD,。2.3.3 CODCOD,(),COD,COD,COD。COD100mg/LNaCl,1250mg/L,2500mg/L,5000mg/L,6250mg/L,10000mg/L,COD。COD-COD,COD,2。2,CODCOD,5%。2.3.2COD,,。2.3.4 776 :CODCl-COD100mg/LNaCl,5000mg/L,3。2 Cl-COD(COD=100mg/L)Table2 DeterminateknownconcentrationwatersampleCODvaluewithouteliminatingCl-/(mg/L)COD/(mg/L)COD/(mg/L)1250384.596.5-3.5-3.5%2500667.7100.70.70.7%500012201000062501506.3102.32.32.3%100002345.7104.74.74.7%3 Table3 AccuracyandrepeatabilityCOD/(mg/L)COD/(mg/L)11227.6102.62.62.6%21229.3104.34.34.3%31222.597.5-2.5-2.5%412251000051228.1103.13.13.1%61226.5101.51.51.5%712251000081229.8104.84.84.8%X=101.7(mg/L)S=2.31S/X=0.023:,,。3 3.1 COD,1mg0.223mg。3.2 COD,COD,。3.3 CODCOD,COD,,,。 1 ,...:,19972 ,.COD.,1992,9(4):17~203 .Cl-,NH3H2O2COD.:,1995.32~34EFFECTANDELIMINATIONOFCl-TOCODDETERMINATIONINHIGHCONCENTRATIONSALTYWASTEWATERLuoPing ZouJiaqingInstituteofEnvironmentalEngineering,NanjingUniversityofChemicalTechnology,Nanjing,210009,ChinaLuXuemeiNanjingJinFuRunFoodCo.Ltd.,Nanjing,210037,ChinaAbstract ErrorswillappearwhenCODvalueisdeterminedbyGB11914-89forhighCl-concentrationwatersample.InthispapertheeffectandeliminatingeffectmethodofhighCl-concentrationtoCODdeterminationwasinvestigatedthroughexperiment.TheresultshowthatdeterminingtheCODamountofwatersamplewith-outsequestratingCl-,andthenminustheCODvalueproducedbyCl-itself,withthatamountcannotonlyac-curatelyinflectwatersampleCODvalue,butalsohavegoodrepeatability.Keywords highCl- concentration COD sequestrate78 21
本文标题:高浓度含盐废水COD测定中Cl-的影响及消除
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