江苏省常州市2018年中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone.(D)A.asB.sinceC.whenD.until2.—TwoticketsforSunday，please!—Sorry.Thereis____left.(B)A.nothingB.noneC.someD.anything3.—Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest？—Yes._____myfather_____mymotherhas.(A)A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norD.Both;andC.Either：or4.—Hurryup,Jeff!Let'scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you____.Don'tyouseethelightisstillred？(C)A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't5.Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou's_____.(D)A.influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearance6.—Manager,allthemachines____justnow!—What？Calltheengineeratonce.(A)A.brokedownB.turneddownD.turnedoutC.brokeout7.AsanAmerican,TomisabigfanofChinesekungfu.____,heiscrazyaboutBeijingOpera.(C)A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise8.—Canyoudescribe____？—Yes.Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind.(C)A.whydidtheaccidenthappen分享精品资料．B.whendidtheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappenedD.wheretheaccidenthappened9.–I_____youhere,butyoudidn'tcome.—I'mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.(B)A.wouldexpectB.wasexpectingD.haveexpectedC.amexpecting10.—AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty？—_____？ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.(D)A.What'supB.What'swrongD.WhynotC.Whyme二、完形填空（共1小题;每小题12分,满分12分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.Mrs.Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed（叹息）.“OK.Tellmewhathappened.““Yesterday,“Winstonbegan,“whenIgothome,Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework.AfterIfinished,Ineededa（n）（1）.SoItookoutmybubblegum（泡泡糖）to（2）.MichaelandIarehavingacompetitiontoseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble.““That'sright,“Michaelsaid.“Weare.““Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing.Soonit（3）mywholeface.““Whatthen？”askedMrs.Walker.“Thenithappened.Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachball.“He（4）hisarmstoshowhowbigitwas.Afewkidsmadefaces—theydidn't（5）him,butWinstonignored（不理睬）themandwenton.“Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!Thebubble（6）overmydeskandoutofthewindow.Asitsailedaway,Inoticed分享精品资料．somethingyellowstucktoit.Likepaper.ThenInoticedmy（7）wasmissing.““So？”Mrs.Walkerasked.“IranafterthebubbleintoMrs.Roosevelt'sgarden.Isawhercatattackit.Thebubblebroke.AllIsawthenwasthecatrunningaway.Mrs.Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe（8）.Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen.“Mrs.Walkershookherbead.（“9）,Winston,whydidn'tyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo（10）insteadofmakingupthatwildstory？”Justthen,theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter.Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanotethatsaid,“ForWinston'steacher.“IamsureWinston（11）tohandthisin.He'sagoodboy.Ihavenoideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycat,butI'msureWinstoncangiveyoua（n）（12）Mrs.RooseveltMrs.Walkerlookedup.“Itwasalltrue!”“Yes,madam,“Winstonsaidquietly.(B)A.awardB.restC.surpriseD.choiceD.enjoyB.createC.exercise(D)A.practiceB.hurthit(C)A.cleanedC.coveredD.D.waved(A)A.roundedC.crossedB.heldB.notice(D)A.hearC.D.believerememberC.climbedstayed(A)A.floatedB.rodeD.(C)A.bubbleD.gumC.homeworkB.bookC.(D)A.roomdeskD.gardenB.cat(B)A.GenerallyB.ExactlyD.FinallyC.HonestlyB.differentinterestingD.(A)A.hardC.commonC.wantedD.managed(D)A.refusedB.promised(B)A.introductionD.B.suggestionC.instructionexplanation分享精品资料．三、阅读理解（共4小题;每小题6分,满分26分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.12.Summerisfinallyhereformostofus.Sadly,summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces,whereairconditioning（空调）isnoteasytogetformostofthem.Butasasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway,especiallyforthosewholikedoingityourself（DIY）.AyoungmanfromBangladesh（孟加拉国）designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler,onethatdoesnotrequirepower,andismadeoftheworld'smostcommonwaste—plasticbottles.TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild—nospecialengineeringskillsarerequired.First,tofixit,awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced（替代）byit.Second,aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow.Somebottle—necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Then,thefunnel—shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks,cutfromtheplasticbottles,shouldbeputintotheholes.Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe（框）withthewidersidefacingoutwards.Andthisisit.TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding.Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5°C—abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25°Ccomparedtouncomfortable30°C.Theideaoftheinventor,AshisPaul,wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanyPeopleaspossible.Forthispurpose,hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.Together,theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits,aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves.Yes,theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh—techairconditioningsystem,butitisonethatcanmakeabigdifference.(B)WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler,weshouldpayspecialattentionto.A.theshapeofthewindowB.thedirectionofbottlenecks分享精品资料．C.thetemperatureoftheoutsideD.theweightoftheboard(C)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman.B.AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25°C.C.ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment.D.Localpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwith