unit 5 定语从句

Unit5NelsonMandela—Using-LanguageLeading-in关系词指代的先行词在从句中所作的成分who指人主语、宾语、表语whom指人宾语whose指人或物定语which指物主语、宾语、表语that指人或物主语、宾语、表语as指人或物主语、宾语、表语when时间状语where地点、抽象名词状语why原因状语1.大声读背课本Unit5课文中所勾划的定语从句以及提纲上所有例句。8mins2.完成深入学习和迁移运用习题。Thinking组议：快速归纳总结深入学习中只能用某个关系词的情况、核对迁移运用答案对议：互相提问深入学习中只能用某个关系词的情况DiscussingPresenting关系词指代的先行词在从句中所作的成分who指人主语、宾语、表语whom指人宾语whose指人或物定语which指物主语、宾语、表语that指人或物主语、宾语、表语as指人或物主语、宾语、表语when时间状语where地点、抽象名词状语why原因状语•1)关系代词只用who,不用that•Thestudentyoushouldlearnfromistheonewhoworkshardandstudieswell.•先行词是指人的不定代词•Thereisayoungladywhoasksforyou.•therebe结构中先行词指人•Theboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleaderwhostudiesveryhard.•前边已经有了that，避免重复Presenting•2)关系代词只用that,不用which•ItisthefirstcompositionthatIhavewritteninEnglish•Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshowntheseyears•先行词被序数词或形容词、副词的最高级修饰•IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?•Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.•Thereislittletimethatwecansee.•先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰•Hetoldusthepeopleandtheplacesthathehadvisited.先行词既有人又有物•Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere?•前边已经有了who或whichPresenting•3)关系代词只用which,不用that•Tomwaslateagain,whichmademeveryangry.在非限制性定语从句中•Thepenwithwhichheiswritingwasboughtlastweek.位于介词之后•Thatwhichyoutoldhimaboutiswhatwewanttoknow.•前边有that或that本身就是先行词Presenting•用正确的关系词或介词+关系代词填空。•1.Theonlythingthatshecoulddowasgotothepoliceforhelp.•2.Heisnottheboythatheusedtobe.•3.Letmeshowyouthenovelwhich/thatIborrowedfromthelibrarythat/whichwasnewlyopen.•4.Wewillrememberthosedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.•5.Wewillrememberthosedayswhen/onwhichweplayedbythesea.•8.Weareatthepositionwhere/atwhichwehavetostudyhard.Presenting•1.介词+which/whom结构中介词的选择•AnnaisapersontowhomIwillgoforadvice.•ThisisthebookonwhichIspent5yuan.•根据定语从句中的谓语动词•IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.•根据先行词•Theairwithoutwhichpeoplecannotliveisimportanttous.•根据句意Explaining•2.which与as的区别•We’llgohomethisFriday,whichisapieceofgoodnewstousall.•Asweallknow,theGreatwallofChinahasbecomeworld-famous.•LuXun,asisknowntoustoall,wasagreatwriter.•相同点：都可以引导定语从句，在非限制性定语从句中都可以指代整个句子。•不同点：1）which只能位于句中，as可以句中、句首•2）as有“作为”、“正如”等意，而which只起引导作用，无意义。Explaining3.whose的先行词指物时,可用ofwhich代替,但词序不同，即whose+名词=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.thewindowofwhichofwhichthewindowExplainingThisisthereason__________hegaveme.Thisisthereason___________hewaslate.that/whichwhyThisisthefactory________myfatherworked.Thisisthefactory________myfathervisited.that/whichwhereOctober1isaday________wewillneverforget.October1isaday______ournewChinawasfounded.that/whichwhenChecking•1.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhichChecking3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.thatChecking5.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthatChecking7.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhich8.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthatChecking9.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when10.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereChecking