高考英语强调句型课件. 2

强调句型Itis/was+强调部分+that+其他成分这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被强调部分必须放在itis/was后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以who来代替that.Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调主语:It强调宾语:It强调地点状语:It强调时间状语:ItItistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.强调句型的特点:用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的句子成分。去掉强调句式Itis/was…that…后，剩余句子的结构和句意是完整的。结论强调句的一般疑问句和特殊问句一般疑问句形式是：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分？Itwasthiscarthatyouboughtinthatshoplastmonth.→Wasitthiscarthatyouboughtinthatshoplastmonth?特殊问句形式是：Wh-疑问词+is/wasit+that+句子的其他部分？如：Itwaslastmonththatyouboughtthiscarinthatshop.→Whenwasitthatyouboughtthiscarinthatshop?ItwasTomthat/whobrokethewindow.→Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?Itwasintheparkthatshemethim.→Wherewasitthatshemethim?Itwasbecauseitrainedthathedidn'tattendthemeeting.→Whywasitthathedidn'tattendthemeeting?1.Was______thatImetattherailwaystationtheotherday?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyou2.Whowasit______putsomanylargestonesontheroad?A.thisB.thatC.heD.she3.Whywas______thattheoldwomanwassenttoprison?A.heB.itC.thatD.because4.--“Howwas_________theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”--“Totallybychance.”A.itthatB.hethatC.itwhenD.hewhich从句的强调：（1）Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调原因状语从句)(2)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)（3）Whenhewasyoung,helearntEnglishbyhimself.(强调时间状语从句)ItwaswhenhewasyoungthathelearntEnglishbyhimself.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkuntil5:00.→Itwasnotuntil5:00thatIfinishedmyhomework.→Itwasnotuntilhegraduatedfromhighschoolthatherealizedhismistakes.Hedidn'trealizehismistakesuntilhegraduatedfromhighschool.“Itis/wasnotuntil…that…”Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开)1.Itwas_________backhomeaftertheexperiments.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo2.Itwasnotuntilhecameback______heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before3.Itwas_____Ireachedthere_____Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until,whenB.until,thatC.notuntil,thatD.notwhen,that1.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as2.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_________hechosethecourse.A.howB.whatC.whyD.that3.Itwaswhenshewasabouttogotobed____thetelephonerang.A.sinceB.asC.thatD.then强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：（1）Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.（2）Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(3)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.(4)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(5)Itwasyesterdaythatwechattedalotonline.(6)ItwastherethatMikewasdrownedyesterday.如果去掉itis／was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。如果句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。Itwasinthesmallhouse___wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;whichItis/was+被强调部分+关系代词/副词+定语从句+that+其他成分1.Itwasthehouse_______hewasborn______caughtfirelastnight.2.Itisthelittleboy_______ourteacheroftenspeaksof__________isgoodatEnglish.3.---Whendidyougettoknoweachother?---Itwasin1999______ourschoolwasstarted.(thatwegottoknoweachother)wherethatwhothat/whowhen1.Itwaslastyear____youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.A.that/whatB.what/thatC.what/whatD.that/that3.Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/that4.______findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.Wherewasitthatyou5.Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since6.Itistheabilitytodothejob___matters,notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.itC.whatD.that7.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which;that8.（2011四川卷）Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what9.（2011陕西卷）Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what10（2011重庆卷）—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_______itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which11.(2011湖南卷)It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistentlyA.whichB.thatC.howD.when12.Wasit_____hewasseriouslyillthathedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.A.asB.forC.becauseD.since13.ItwasthroughJack_____MarygottoknowBob.A.whoB.whomC.howD.that14.ItwasonOctober1st1949_____newChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that15.Wasitinthispalace_____thelastemperordied?A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which16.Itwastheschoolgate______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why