中考英语-代词

2020/4/30代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词6.不定代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词考点一：人称代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格宾格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhesheithimherittheythem注意：主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)3、MissBrownwillteach______Englishnextterm.(我们)根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus当堂训练1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.1).我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2).你们、我们、他们都来自中国。______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、简短对话中，人称代词单独用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.4.据说…It’ssaidthat…5.做某事花了某人多长时间Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性考点二：物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs注意：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她们的)mother.当堂训练2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers考点三：反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself根据汉语填空:当堂训练1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt__________(他自己).2、Iteach________(我自己)French.3、We___________(我们自己)didit.4、Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself常见固定搭配①过得愉快②自学③请随便吃…④自言自语⑤独自⑥伤了某人自己⑦不要客气⑧陶醉／沉浸于⑨自己穿衣服⑩照顾自己enjoyoneselflearnby/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.talktooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs5.Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself6.We____atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves考点四：指示代词1.this/these指较近的人或事；that/those代较远的人或事。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.单数复数this这个these这些that那个those那些1.this/these指代2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those主格宾格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose考点五、疑问代词(连接代词)1)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)______bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat考点六、不定代词不定代词用于指代不确定的对象。Allarehere.Allishere.1.不定代词all：1).指代三个或三个以上的人或物;allofthestudents2).all修饰代词时必须加of：allofthemall修饰名次时of可以不用：all(of)thestudents3).位置:“be后实前”;位于be动词的后面实意动词的前面。Theyallknowtheanswer.Theyareallwomen.2.some&anysome—肯定句any—否定句/疑问句/条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some不定代词+形容词（something,anyone,somewhere…）1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2.Wouldyoulike__?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse3.few/afew&little/alittle当前面由only修饰，常用afew或alittle.alittle可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数名词复数afewfew不可数名词alittlelittle1.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few4.eacheveryeach(常与of连用)做主语谓用单，强调个体（每一个…）every(形容词)+单数名词作主语谓语用单，强调整体(所有的…都)Eachofthem__anapple.A.haveB.hasC.having5.nonenoonenonenoone“没有什么”指人/物“没有人”,只能指人回答howmany问句回答who问句noneof+复数名词/them/us谓语用单数/复数Noone作主语，谓语用单数①Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②Whoisintheroom?—___.A.NoneB.NooneC.oneeitherof两者之一+复数名词/them/us谓单neitherof两者都不谓单bothof两者都谓复①___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.A.isB.areC.was6.eitherneitherboth③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;are④ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either7.it,one,that作代词的区别①it指上文提到过的事物。②one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which____doyoulike?(2)Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.oneItthat例如:8.it的特殊用法①it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.—Whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气:Howcolditistoday!2.时间:It’sabouteighto’clock.3.距离:It’s200kilometersfromhere自我检测题1.Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought____alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgotten____telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.hisABD4-____isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who6.