一般过去时

一般过去时总结拓展2知识：一般过去时的巩固与拓展能力：运用一般过去式写日记↓动词形式（规则与不规则)句式变化标志性时间短语教学目标3教学难点：1、能根据表示一般过去时的标志性时间短语，时间状语或者句意使用一般过去时。2、能够准确使用动词的一般过去式。易错点：规则动词与不规则动词的一般过去式易混淆。4LeadinLet’swatchavideo!5开心一刻1、在外面_____(待了)一个_____(星期)的______(村民)，脚步蹒跚地_____________(回到)家里，衣履不周，筋疲_______（力）竭「你______（到）哪里去了？」他妻子______(问)。「我到树林里去_______(查看)酿酒蒸馏器。2、一只大_______(熊)突然在我面前________(出现)。我拼命______(跑)，_____(终于)摆脱了它。我从来没有_____(跑过)那样_____(快)！」「那是一_____（周）以前的事，後来你______(到)哪里去了？」村民倒在_____(椅子)上，说：「_______(走)回来！」stayedweekvillagerreturned/arrivedstrengthwentaskedcheckedbearappearedranfinallyranfastweekwentchaircame表示一般过去时的时间状语：Let’sbrainstorm!在什么情况下需要用一般过去时呢？A.以____开头的短语，如lastweek,lastmonth等，表示上…(上星期，上个月)等小结：B.以______结尾的如twodaysago,threemonthsago等，表示……之前(两天前，三个月前)等。lastagoyesterdayC.含有________的短语，如yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning等。大家来找茬：1．HowisJaneyesterday?is——was2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.go——went3．Hedoeshishomeworkat6:00lastmonth.does——did4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.can——could5．Didyousawhimjustnow.saw——see()1.I’mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.We____byplaneonMonday.AarriveBarrivedCarearrivingDwillarrive()2.Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Where_____you?AisBareCwasDwere()3.Thelittlegirl________hercupamomentago,butluckilyitwasn’tbroken.AdroppedBisdroppingChaddroppedDwasdropping中考链接：10()4.Ourmathteacher______herewhenhewas23yearsold.AhascomeBcomesCcomeDcame（）5.Totheirsurprise,theT-shirtswithOlympicMascotsonthem_______soldoutinonehour.A.areB.wereC.have中考链接：思考：除了句子出现以上三种标志性时间短语外，还有什么情况需要使用一般过去时呢？1.出现其他具体的表示过去的时间状语，如onDec.18th,2011,onMonday,inlastmonth等等。2.出现表示过去的时间状语从句，如whenhewasalittlechild.planted(plant)carried(carry)showed(show)stopped(stop)hurried(hurry)moved(move)lived(live)looked(look)arrived(arrive)believed(believe）dragged(drag)火眼金睛：找朋友朋友相聚了！planted,showedlookedcarried,hurriedstopped,draggedmoved,livedarrived,believed家在哪里？（规则动词的一般过去式）变化规则举例一般情况-__showed_looked以不发音的字母e结尾的单词-__lived_moveddecided末尾以辅音字母y结尾-___tried_carried_末尾三个字母为辅+元+辅-stoppedplannededdied双+ed找门牌（不规则动词的一般过去式）A.______read—__read_put—__putcut—__cut__B.i---____give—___gave_sing—_sang__sit—_sat__drink—__drank_C.e---__get—_gotforget—_forgot__D.o,u---__come—__came_become—__became__run--ran还有很多其他规律，要学会自己总结喔！0aoa动词对对碰17规则动词变化milkmilkedtalktalkedshowshowedlearnlearnedpickpickedvisitvisitedwatchwatchedclimbclimbedplayplayedstudystudiedworryworriedstopstopped18不规则动词变化gowentriderodefeedfedtaketookdodidseesawgrowgrewbuyboughthavehadeatateam/iswasareweregetgotcomecamedrawdrewteachtaughtfeelfelt19不规则动词变化findfoundflyflewforgetforgottelltoldgivegavekeepkeptletletsaysaidrunranmeetmetpaypaidputputsingsangloselostsitsatmakemadewritewrote1.I________(drink)alotofwateryesterday.2.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.3.I______(swim)withmydadjustnow.4.She________(buy)abeautifuldresslastSunday.5.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.小试牛刀：以动词的一般过去式填空。dranklivedswamboughtreadWouldyouliketostartaconversationwithRahul?改头换面（句式变化）按要求改写句子。Hefoundabookintheroom.否定：_____________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________特殊疑问句（对abook提问）_____________________________Hedidn’tfindabookintheroom.Didhefindabookintheroom?Whatdidhefindintheroom?WouldyouliketostartaconversationwithRahul?有理有据：（1）变为否定句：A.主语+be动词∕情态动词过去式+_______+其它成分He_________happylastFriday.They_________openthedoor.(can)B.主语+_______+实义动词原形+其它成分Thegirl________playcomputergamesyesterdayafternoon.notwasnotcouldnotdidnotdidnotPowerBar中国专业PPT设计交流论坛2020/4/3023WouldyouliketostartaconversationwithRahul?有理有据：（2）变为一般疑问句：A.___的过去式∕_____________+主语+其它成分WereyouhappylastSunday?Couldhesolvetheproblembyhimself?B.______+主语+__________+其它成份DidJohncomeyesterday?（3）变为特殊疑问句___________+________+一般疑问句你今天早上什么时候起床的？Whendidyougetupthismorning?be情态动词过去式Did动词原形特殊疑问词did按要求变换句型。1.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?2.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.3.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（加粗部分提问）________________________family_______lastweek?4.Sallydidsomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sally____________________readinginthemorning.Didreaddidn’tspendWhatdidyourdodidn’tdoany课堂小结：1、标志性时间短语2、动词的一般过去式规则变化不规则变化3、句式变化（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句）PowerBar中国专业PPT设计交流论坛2020/4/3026Homework1、继续找出不规则动词的其他个别规律2、上周末你做了什么？请运用一般过去时写一篇日记，字数80左右。