仁爱英语八年级下unit6-知识点归纳

一、重点短语：1goon继续goonaspringfieldtrip继续去春游goonavisit/tripto…=haveavisit/tripto…2decideon致力于decidetodosth决定做某事makeadecision决定3Mypleasure.=It’sa/mypleasure.我很乐意4Haveagoodtrip.玩得愉快Haveagood/wonderfultime.5seethesunrise看日出6raisemoney筹集钱makemoney赚钱savemoney节省钱7book/ordersthforsb为某人预定、、、8payfor付、、、的钱10plantodosth计划做某事11workout解决workit/themout12thecostof、、、、、、的花费thepriceof、、、的价格13comeupwith提出，想出14lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事15hearfrom…=get/receivealetterfrom收到、、、来信…16intheday/daytime在白天atnight在晚上intheevening在晚上17placeofinterest有趣的地方Unit6Topic1SectionA1、Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou!totellyou是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词news.和news间是动宾关系。如果该动词是vi，则不要漏掉后面的尾巴—介词。如：Ihavenothingtotalkabout.①goonavisitto“去….参观/旅行”类似的搭配：goonatrip去旅行goonapicnic去野餐②athree-dayvisittoMountTai“去泰山三日游”three-day是个复合形容词，由“基数词+连字符+名词单数”形式构成。可位于名词前作定语。如：a13-year-oldboy一个13岁的男孩an18-kilometerriver一条18公里长的河3、Let’sfindoutsomeinformationaboutthecost.①findout“查明，发现，弄清（情况）”【辨析】findout，find，lookforfindout多指调查询问，研究后“搞清楚，弄明白”find强调找的结果如：Ican’tfindmyshoes.lookfor指寻找，强调动作如：I’mlookingformywallet.4、Bringyourinformationtomorrowandwe’lldecideonthebesttravelonyourfieldtrip.①decideon/upon决定，选定decidetodosth“决定做某事”=makeadecisiontodosth否定形式：decidenottodosth决定(不)做某事②thebestwaytodo……“做….的做好方式”这里的todo作定语修饰theway如：Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers.Unit6Topic1SectionB5、KangkangisbookingtrainticketstoMountTai.此处book为动词，“订票，预约”bookaroomforsb/sth=orderaroomforsb/sth6、MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?MayIhave….“可以…吗？”是一种委婉表达请求的交际用语。如：MayIhaveabook,please?可以给我拿本书吗？7、Astandardroomwithtwosinglebedscosts¥100andaroomwithonesinglebedcosts¥80.withtwosinglebeds中的with“带有”反义词是withoutUnit6Topic1SectionC8、It’sverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.①raise是及物动词“筹集”，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如：Sheraisedherhand.她举起了她的手。rise是不及物动词“升起，上涨”，一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如：Thesunrisesintheeast.太远从东方升起。②common“常见的；共同的”9、Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.1)spend/cost/pay/take表示“花费”的用法1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+onsth.某人在某事上花时间/金钱。人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.某人花时间/金钱做某事。Ispent2hours(in)seeingamovie=2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth.某人为某东西花钱。人+pay/paidfor+sth.某人为某东西付款。3).物/事+costsb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。4）Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.做什么事情花了某人多长时间。我花了380元买了一张去北京的火车票。①.(pay)___Ipaid¥380foratraintickettoBeijing.②.(cost)___Itcostme¥380tobuyatraintickettoBeijing.③.(spend)___Ispent¥380buying/onatraintickettoBeijing.10、I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.1)lookforwardto“期待，盼望”常见搭配：lookforwardtosth/doingsth常用于现在进行时中。2）hearfrom“收到….的来信”如：Heheardfromhisfriendyesterday.=Hegotaletterfromhisfriendyesterday.Unit6Topic1SectionD11、Onthethirddayofourtrip,weclimbedMountFuji.Onthethirddayof….在具体某一天用介词on如：onthemorningofMarch10th在三月十日的上午onacoldevening在一个寒冷的晚上12、IwassoexcitedthatIdidn’tfeelcoldatall.so+adj/adv+that从句“如此….以至于…”三、重点语法——动词不定式1、不定式的肯定形式由“to+动词原形”构成。否定形式“notto+动词原形”。2、to只是不定式的一个符号，没有任何实际意义。3、不定式可以作除谓语以外的其他句子成分，如主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾补。1)作主语,常用it（形式主语）代替,不定式放在后面做真正主语.Itishardtosay.很难说。ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语非常重要。注：①如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个forsb作它的逻辑主语。如：It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.②如果表语是kind,nice,right,wrong,good,clever等表人的性格，品质等形容词，则加of.如:It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.=Youarekindtohelpme.2)作表语,常用在系动词之后.Yourgroup’staskistofindoutthecosttogobytrain.你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。Sheseemstobehappy.她似乎很快乐。4)作宾语,常用在want;like;hope;begin;try;forget;learn;plan;decide;need等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。如:Iwanttobuysomebooks.我想去买一些书。ShelikestojointheEnglishClub.她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。提示：跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有:想预订房间wanttobookaroom决定去春游decidetogoonaspringfieldtrip计划骑车去那儿plantocyclethere选择乘火车choosetotakeatrain希望玩得愉快hopetohaveagoodtime拒绝与别人说话refusetotalkwithothers5)作宾补，①跟动词不定式作宾补的动词:v.+sb.(not)todosth.告诉tell鼓励encourage命令order使get想要want/wouldlike邀请invite教teach要求ask②跟动词不定式作宾补的动词（v.+sb.(not)dosth.）--to省略“听、观、使、让、帮”----hear,see,watch,make,let,help但是help也可用helpsb.todosth.的结构如:我看见他几乎每天都打篮球。Iseehimplaybasketballalmosteveryday.老板强迫工人整天干活。Thebossmakestheworkersworkallday.6)作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。Hewantstofindachairtositon.他想找把椅子坐。下列动词常接动词不定式作定语：chance,time,wish,way,thefirst,theonly,thesecond,thelast,promise等。如：Hehasnotimetoseethefilm.7)动词不定式作目的状语:①我要去北京看长城。IwanttogotoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.②为了赶上早班车，他每天很早起床。Hegetsupearlytocatchtheearlybuseveryday.③他们决定上网以获取更多的信息。TheydecidedtosearchtheInternettogetmoreinformation.Topic2HowaboutexploringTian’anmenSquare一、重点词组1speakto对某人说话2bebusydoingsth忙着做某事3rideone’sbicycleto=cycleto骑自行车去、、、4wouldlikesbtodosth=wantsbtodosth想要做某事5twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf两个半小时6inthe…of在、、、里onthe…of在、、边上tothe…of相隔7besurprisedatsth对某事吃惊besurprisedtodosthtoone’ssurprise8indifferentdirections在不同的方向inalldirections在所有方向9steponone’sfeet10rushoutof冲出11rideto骑自行车去12befamousfor因、、而出名befamousas作为、、出名13can’t/couldn’thelpdoing禁不住做某事14hereandthere=everywhere到处15thankgoodness谢天谢地16havefundoingsth做某事很有趣；Unit6Topic2SectionA1、Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.你在愉快地游玩的时候，我正忙着准备考试。（1）、while在此引导时间状语从句，表示持续性的动作或状态，只与延续性动词连用，侧重表示主句和从句动作同时发生，有对比的意味，常用现在进行时或过去进行时。如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhi