【名师指津】北师大版广东专用2016年高考英语总复习课件 语法部分复习 倒装

倒装知识网络(见资料书书P225)注意：像一般疑问句一样，将情态动词、助动词或be放在主语的前面，这种现象叫部分倒装。将谓语(通常是一个一般现在时或一般过去时的不及物动词come,go,run,be等)放在主语前面，叫完全倒装，完全倒装句中的主语一定是名词。熟读深思Busyasshewas［1］,Lucywenttobedearly.Butlittledidsheeat［2］thisevening.Sohungrywasshe［3］thatshekepttossingandturninginbed.Notonlydidshefind［4］ithardtofallasleep,butalsoshefeltherstomachhurt.Suddenlyshecameupwithanidea.“WereIfull［5］,Iwouldhaveagoodsleepeasily.”Thenshegotupandwenttothekitchen.Therewas［6］acabbage,somehamsandsomeeggsinthefridge.Nosoonerhadshetaken［7］outwhatsheneededthansherealizedshehadnoideahowtodealwiththefood.Infact,seldomhadshecooked［8］forherselfbefore.“HadIlearned［9］cookingfrommymother,Iwouldhavebecomeagoodcook.”Shesighedandcontinuedherjob.However,hardlyhadshetried［10］toturnononeofthetwotapsabovethesinkwhenshenoticeditdidn’twork.Neithercouldanothertap［11］.Onlywiththehelpofthespannerdidwatercome［12］outofthetapatlast.Butitwasunluckyforhertocutherfingerwhilecuttinghams.OutranLucy［13］atonce.Withabandagewrappingherwoundedfinger,shefinishedcookingadeliciousmealatlast.Fromthekitchencameagoodsmell.［14］Beingattable,shegotdowntoenjoyingherfood.Unfortunately,notuntilshetastedherfooddidshefind［15］sheforgottoaddsomesalttoit.“MustIfallasleep［16］whilebeinghungry?”saidLucy.汉语译文：露西虽然很忙,但她很早就去睡觉了。可是晚饭时她吃得很少,这会儿她感到饿了,在床上翻来覆去。她不仅没法入睡,还觉得肚子开始疼了。突然她想到了一个主意：“要是我饱了,我就能睡好了。”于是她起床去厨房。冰箱里有鸡蛋、火腿还有一个卷白菜。她把材料拿出来后就发现不知道怎么处理这些食物。事实上,她很少自己下厨。“要是我以前就跟着妈妈学习烹饪,那么现在我就是个好厨子了。”她叹了口气,继续手头的工作。但是,当她一打开洗手盆上面的其中一个水龙头时,才发现水龙头坏了。另外一个也不能用了。最后还是在扳手的帮助下,水龙头才正常的。可她在切火腿时又把手指给切伤了！真倒霉啊！她冲了出去。用绷带把手指包扎好后,她终于把饭给做好了。一股香味从厨房飘出。坐在桌子前面,她开始享受自己的成果。可是,糟糕的是,直到尝了一口后，她才发现忘记放盐了。露西自问,“难道我非要饿着肚子睡觉吗？”倒装与高考1.在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适当的助动词。在高考写作中恰当运用倒装句，特别是由“only+状语”开头的倒装句，会给阅卷者留下良好的印象。2.在短文改错中，可能出现助动词的错用；漏掉构成部分倒装的助动词do,does或did；或者有了助动词does或did之后，谓语动词没有用原形；或者倒装句的主谓一致错误。1.Wedon’tknowitsvalueuntilwelosehealth.______________________weknowitsvalue.2.IwillneverforgetyouaslongasIlive.__________IforgetyouaslongasIlive.NeverwillNotuntilwelosehealthdo灵活运用一、句子改写3.Ihadnosoonergoneoutthanitbegantorain._____________________thanitbegantorain.4.wecanimproveourEnglishonlyinthisway.______________________improveourEnglish.OnlyinthiswaycanweNosoonerhadIgoneout5.Wehavesomuchhomeworktodothatwehavenotimetotakearest.___________________wehavetodothatwehavenotimetotakearest.Somuchhomeworkdo1.只有用这种方法,你才能学好英语。____________________youlearnEnglishwell.2.她非常感激，向我点了点头。________________shethatshenoddedtome.二、完成句子用倒装句完成下列句子。SogratefulwasOnlyinthiswaycan3.灿烂的微笑不但使我们自己高兴,也会使他人能够感觉到愉悦。__________________________makeourselveshappy,butitalsoenablesotherstofeeldelighted.Notonlycanabeautifulsmile4.直到那时,她才意识到她没有带钱。________________________thatshehadforgottentotakemoneywithher.Notuntilthendidsherealize三、语法填空There1______(be)agirlnamedCinderellawhosestepmotherhadtwouglyandlazydaughters.Notonly2_____theygetgoodcares,butalsotheyneededtodonothing.However,3_____bydoingdirtyhouseworkcouldCinderellagetaccesstofood,andseldomcouldshe4____(gain)somerest.Not5______midnightwassheallowedtogotobed.Poor6____shewas,shewasverybeautiful.Oneday,fromthepalacecame7___invitation,sayingthattheprincewouldchoosehiswife.wasdidonlygainuntilasanAwaywentherstepmotherandherstepsisterstothepalace.NeverhadCinderella8______(be)permittedtogowiththem.“9_______(be)Iaprincess,Iwouldliveawholenewlife!”signedCinderella.Nosoonerhadshesatdown10_____agoddessappearedandgaveherasmartdress,acargoaswellashorses.ButshewarnedCinderellathateverythingwoulddisappearat12o’clock.beenWerethanWhenCinderellaarrivedattheparty,11____attractivewastheprincethatheonlydancedwithher.Hardlyhadtheclockstrickentwelve12______Cinderellabegantorun,andsheleftacrystalslipperonthestair.Theprince’sservantcametoCinderella’stofindouttheowneroftheslipper.Cinderella‘seldersistercouldn’twearit.13________couldanothersister.NotawordcouldanybodysaywhenCinderellaworetheslipperperfectly.Fromthenon,shelivedhappilyeverafterwithherPrince.sowhenNeither灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务,而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘。王子举行选妃舞会,灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下,漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会,1.was因Therebe句型为完全倒装，主语为agirl2.did因not…onlybut(also)连接两个并列分句，notonly放句首，其后分句需要部分倒装；从前后语境看，get该用一般过去时，而get是原形，故前面应加助动词did3.only从couldCinderellaget这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“Only+状语(介词短语)”4.gain因seldom否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，有情态动词could提到主语前面，故gain5.until是Notuntil6.asas,though引导让步从句，其表语poor提前7.an作地点状语的介词短语fromthepalace提前，句子用完全倒装，invitation(请柬)做主语，8.been因否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装；这是过去完成时的被动语态，故填been。9.Were此处的WereI=IfIwere表示与10.than因nosoonerthan11.so因so…that是固定句式。12.when因hardly…when是固定句式。13.Neither灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合,另一个姐姐也不适合，用neither表示前面所述一件事也不适合另一个人或物时。四、单句改错1.Atnoontherewerestillnonews.were→was主语是nonews，单数。2.Hereissomepicture-booksforyou.is→are主语是somepicture-books,复数。3.Ifyoudon’tgotheretomorrow,neitherdoesTom.does→will主句用一般将来时。4.Ididn’tseethefilm,andnordidn’tyou.didn’t→did因neither,nor本身就是否定的了，其后的助动词用肯定形式。5.Ican’tswimandsocanKate.so→neither表示后者的情况同前者一样，前者是否定情况，后者用neither或nor。6.Hewasunabletomakemuchprogress,hardalthoughhetried.although→as/though因although引导让步状语从句时，不能用倒装。7.Littledoesherealizeshowimportantthismeetingis.realizes→realize前面已有助动词did了，要用原形。8.Soloudlyhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim