您好,欢迎访问三七文档
形容词和副词熟读深思1.朗读下列句子,看看形容词可作哪些成分。⑴AbrahamLincolnwasaself-mademan.林肯是一个自学成才的人。⑵Hewassotiredthathefellasleepsittinginhischair.他太累了,坐在椅子上睡着了。⑶Martinfoundtheworkslightlydull.马丁发现这工作稍稍有点枯燥。⑷Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。2.看看副词在句中作状语,可修饰哪些词。⑴Hesaidquitepositivelythathewouldcome.他很肯定地说他会来。⑵It’ssimplywonderfultoseeyou!看到你真太好了!⑶Iheardprettyclearlythen.我当时听得相当清楚。⑷Yourcoatisjustbehindthedoor.你的上衣正好在门后面。⑸Frankly,Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourwork.坦白说,我对你的工作不满意。自我核对:1.⑴定语⑵表语⑶宾补⑷后置定语2.⑴修饰动词⑵修饰形容词⑶修饰另一副词⑷修饰介词短语⑸修饰句子形容词、副词与高考1.形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点。主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。⑴形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词类。因此,在做语法填空时,若句子缺定语、表语或补语,要首先想到用形容词。⑵副词在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语或整个句子。⑶形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型。2.短文改错中,本该用形容词时却用了副词或本该用副词却用了形容词。不论语法填空还是短文改错,都要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。灵活运用一、单句填空1.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit____________(slowly)?现在太快,问对方能否比现在更慢一点,用比较级;由形容词加-ly变成的副词的比较级,要在前面加more构成比较级。常修饰比较级的abit也提醒我们用比较级。moreslowly2.Thosewhohave_____(much)moneythansensemaysometimesactfoolishly.由关键词than可知用比较级。3.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewastwiceas_____(large)asthatoftheirs.在as…as结构之间,用原级。morelarge4.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere________(early).与现在这组学生相比“更早的”。5.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted_____(good)ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级。earlierbetter6.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis___________(well-know)one.因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级。7.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe______(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyforabook.因是两者比较,故用比较级。best-knowncheaper8.Workgetsdone____________(easily)whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.从andtherewardsarehighertoo(得到的回报也更高)得到启示,要用比较级,省略了thanwhenpeopledon’tdoittogether。moreeasily9.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____(little)waterandelectricitythan_____(old)models.由“environmentallyfriendly(有利于保护环境的)”可知,这种洗衣机比“旧式的”洗衣机用“更少的”水和电。10.Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen______(bad).意思是“我看过(比这部)更差的电影”。worselessolder二、语篇填空Idon’tthinkit1__________(difficulty)tolearnEnglishwell,becauseaslongasyouworkhard,youcanlearnitwell.Ibelievethatthe2_______(hard)youworkatyourstudy,thebetteryoucanlearnit.Forexample,LiPing,afriendof3_____,isthe4______hardworkingstudentinourclass,andhegets5______(high)marksthananyotherstudentinourclassineveryEnglishtest.difficultharderminemosthigher6______(lead)byhim,allthestudentsinourclassarestudyingEnglish7________________(越来越努力).Asaresult,inthelatestEnglishtest,ourclasswasthe8______(good)ofthetwokeyclassesinourschool,andthenumberofstudentswhogotexcellentmarksis9_______________________________(两倍大)thatoftheother.Therefore,10___ofusshouldstudyhardnomatterwhatwelearn.Ledharderandharderbettertwiceaslargeas/twicelargerthanall本文论述了只要努力学习就能学好的观点。1.difficult作宾补要用形容词。2.harder是“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,表示“越……就越……”。3.mine指myfriends。4.most因有inourclass表示范围,要用最高级。5.higher由than可知要用比较级,本句是用比较级表示最高级的句型。6.Led“在他的带领下”,用-ed形式作状语,表示原因。7.harderandharder表示“越来越”,用“比较级+比较级”。8.better表示“两者中较……的那一个”,用the+比较级+ofthetwo。9.twiceaslargeas/twicelargerthan倍数表达法。10.all指“我们所有的人”都应努力学习。三、单句改错1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestothevalueofhonesty.Accordingtome,nothingcouldbeimportant.在be后加more比较级表示最高级,句意:没有什么比诚实更重要。more2.Althoughhewasseriouslyinjuredinthedevastatingearthquake,herecoveredmorefasterthananyoneelseinWenchuanRedCrossHospital.去掉faster前的more因faster已经是比较级了。3.Mybelovedmotherboughtsomearticlesoffurnitureinthesecondhandmarketatanextremelylowprice,buttheyalllookwell.well→good因look系动词后面接形容词,well作形容词时意思是“身体好的”。4.Fast&Furious7isbyfartheexcitingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.在the后加most由byfar和thatIhaveeverseen可得知要用最高级。5.Inspiteofthefactthathegotthetaskinthelastminute,heaccomplisheditasbetterasothers.better→well在as…as中间用形容词或副词的原形。most6.ThenumberoftouristspayingavisittoTaiMountainwassmalllastyear,butthereseemstobeevenfewtouristsaroundthisyear.few→fewer今年甚至更少,填fewer。7.InthedistanceappearedafigurewhoIthoughtwasprofessorWang.However,whenhecameclosetome,IfoundhewasprofessorLi.close→closer指走得“更近”。8.Iftheyhadgottothestationfiveminutesearly,theywouldhavecaughtthefirsttrainboundforPanyuSquare.early→earlier如果是早到五分钟,就赶上了。9.Ican’tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.Canyouspeakabitslowly?在slowly前加more请对方说得比之前说的要“更慢”一点。10.Ofalltheparticipants,MarthaBerryworkshard.hard→hardest由Ofall可知,后面应用最高级。11.Heisaheavilysmoker.heavily→heavy在名词smoker前作定语,用形容词。12.Shelookshappily.happily→happy在系动词looks后作表语,用形容词。13.Ifinditeasilytogetonwithher.easily→easy作宾补用形容词。14.Youmustworkmuchmorecareful.careful→carefully修饰动词作状语,用副词。15.Beingastudent,hewasnaturalinterestedinmuseums.natural→naturally修饰形容词interested,用副词。16.Allofthemareworkingextremewell.extreme→extremely修饰副词well,用副词。17.Hopeful,we’llmeetagainonThursday.Hopeful→Hopefully修饰全句,用副词。18.Heisbadinneedofmoney.bad→badly修饰介词短语inneedof,用副词。
本文标题:【名师指津】北师大版广东专用2016年高考英语总复习课件 语法部分复习 形容词和副词
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-5157895 .html