Wish-引导的虚拟语气

Wish引导的虚拟语气虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。1．表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词过去式（be一律用were）例如：IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess.Wewishwehadwings.我们希望有翅膀。Example:Iwishit______notsocoldoutside.A.shallbeB.beC.wereD.isIwishI______youbetter.A.knowB.knewC.willknowD.haveknown2．表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+would/could+have+过去分词或had+过去分词例如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishIhadbeenthere.Example:Iwishyou______suchagreatdealoffuss.A.werenotcausedB.hadnotcausedC.havenotcausedD.arenotcausedIwishthatyou______suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadn’thadB.hadn’tC.didn’thaveD.hadn’thave3．表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+would/should/could/might+原形动词例如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.Wewishthattheywouldcomesoon.Example:Iwishthatwe______withmybrotherwhenhefliestoEnglandnextweek.A.couldgoB.hadgoneC.willgoD.aregoing练习题：1.Iwishyou______likethat.a.don’ttalkb.wouldn’ttalkc.won’ttalkd.nottotalk2.IwishI_____howtooperatethemachine.a.haveknownb.knowc.canknowd.knew3.Heisnotamillionairebuthe_____hewere.a.wishesb.hopesc.longsd.believes4.IwishthatI______visitmyunclethedayaftertomorrow.a.shallb.havec.wouldd.amgoingto5.Iwishit______springalltheyearround.a.willbeb.werec.bed.is6.IwishI_____tothatuniversitywithyouyesterday.a.wouldgob.wentc.didgod.hadgone7.Ileftveryearlylastnight,butIwishI______soearly.a.didn’tleaveb.hadn’tleftc.haven’tleftd.couldn’tleave8.Nancysometimeswishesthatshe______inthebigcity.a.wasnotlivingb.didnotlivedc.werenotlivingd.doesnotlive9.Jameswisheshe______thefootballgameinsteadofthefilm.a.hadseenb.sawc.hadbeenseend.see9.Whileyou’rehere,Iwish______havealookaroundthehouse.a.you’llb.you’vec.you’dd.youbetter10.Lookingbackonit,Iwishyou______mefirst.a.askedb.haveaskedc.askd.hadasked11.“Doyouwantmetolendyousomemoney?”“Iwishyou______.Iwouldpayyoubacknextweek.”a.shouldb.wouldc.didd.might12.Iwishedit______butitdid.a.hadnotoccurredb.wouldnotoccurc.wasnotoccurredd.didnotoccur13.Hedidn’tgotoherbirthdayparty,buthedoeswishhe______there.a.hasbeenb.wouldbec.hadbeend.wouldhavebeen14.“Thesetypewrittenpapersareveryneat.”“IwishI______typetoo,butIdon’tknowhow.”a.canb.mayc.willdcould