BK4Unit1

Unit1FightingwiththeForcesofNatureTextATheIcyDefenderNapoleonBonaparteABriefIntroductiontoNapoleonBonaparteNapoleon’sChronologyTheBattleofWaterlooNapoleon’sCampaignsNapoleonBonaparteNapoleonBonaparteTimeEvent1769BorninCorsica1796CommanderoftheFrencharmyinItaly1799coupd'etat,firstconsul1801EmperorDecember2,1804Coronation1810MarriageannulledMarch31,1814FirstExile20March-8July,1815HundredDays5May1821DeathNapoleonBonaparteTimeEvent1769BorninCorsica1796CommanderoftheFrencharmyinItaly1799coupd'etat,firstconsul1801EmperorDecember2,1804Coronation1810MarriageannulledMarch31,1814FirstExile20March-8July,1815HundredDays5May1821DeathCorsicaTheCoronationJosephinedeBeauharnais'SouvenirdelaMalmaison'ImportantCampaigns&BattlesTimeEventRival1796–17971stItalianCampaignAustriaanditsallies1-3August,1798BattleoftheNileTheBritishNavy18002ndItalianCampaignAustriaanditsalliesAugust–December,1805BattleofTrafalgarTheBritishNavy2December1805BattleofAusterlitzTheAustro-Russianforces1808ThePeninsularWarSpain,UKandPortugal1812InvasiontoRussiaTheRussian18June,1815BattleofWaterlooTheBritishandthePrussianarmyNapoleon/BonaparteCrossingtheAlpsByJacques-LouisDavidByPaulDelarocheTheNapoleonicEmpireTheBattleofWaterlooOtherAchievementsInternal:•Oversawthecentralizationofgovernment,•CreatedtheBankofFrance,•RestoredRomanCatholicismasthestatereligion•EnforcedalawreformwiththeNapoleonCode(拿破仑法典)External:ExportedmanyideologicalfeaturesoftheFrenchRevolutionthroughoutEurope.•AbolishedSeigneurialduesandseigneurialjustice•EliminatedaristocraticprivilegesinallplacesexceptPoland•IntroducedtheNapoleonicCodethroughoutthecontinent(increasedlegalequality,establishedjurysystems,andlegalizeddivorce)Napoleon’sQuotations1.Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible”.2.IsucceededbecauseIwilledit;Ineverhesitated.3.Toreallyunderstandamanwemustjudgehiminmisfortune.4.Hewhofearsbeingconqueredissureofdefeat.5.Ifyouwagewar,doitenergeticallyandwithseverity.Thisistheonlywaytomakeitshorter,andconsequentlylessinhuman.6.Thereisamomentineverybattleatwhichtheleastmaneuverisdecisiveandgivessuperiorityasonedropofwatercausesoverflow.WorldWarIIDateEventSeptember1,1939April,1940DenmarkandNorwayconquered.May10,1940France,Holland,BelgiumandLuxembourgsurrenderedJune22,1941theSovietUnionattackedSept.1941toJan.1944SiegeofLeningradSept,1942~Feb,1943BattleofStalingrad(turningpoint)December,1941PearlHarborEventJune6,1944thesecondfrontinEuropeMay2,1945BerlintakenbytheSovietMay7,1945GermanysurrenderedWarbrokeoutAdolphHitlerTextStructurePartsParasMainIdea11-2Introduction:similarityoftwocampaigns23-11Napoleon’scampaign312-20Hitler’scampaign421Conclusion:thepowerofthenatureNapoleon’sRussianCampaignShortlyafterR.NemanAug.Smolensk1:1Oct.MoscowSept.7Borodino30:44R.BerezinaVilnaSpringRussianbordersNarrationAidKeyWords1600,000,5weeks2Refusetostandandfight;retreateastward;burningcorpsandhomes;boggeddownbyslowsupplylines3engageat,10,000dead4Takethegambleof,30,000and43,0005Haveaclearpathto;emptyvictory;trucerefused,feed,clotheandquarter;retreat;hit-and-run；-4。C；horse,cannon,equipment,soldiers6Trap…byburningbridgesovertheswollenriver;2newbridges,50,000dead7LimptowardHitler’sRussianCampaignLeningradMoscowSevastopolStalingradR.VolgaUkraineHitler’sInvasionIntheNorthIntheCenterIntheSouthGoalsLeningradMoscowUkraine,StalingradJune22,1941Invasionwithoutdeclarationwith3majorthrustsSeptember,1941-January1944SiegeofLeningradOctober,1941Heavyrains,“GeneralMud”Winterof1941Early,severewinter;heavysnow,-45。CSummerof1942CaptureofSevastopol,BattleofStalingradNovember,1942RussianscounterattackJanuary,1944StalingradreturnedMarch,1944UkrainereturnedMay9,1944SevastopolliberatedQ&A1.WhathappenedtoNapoleon’sGrandArmywhenitwasretreatingfromMoscow?TheRussianslaunchedhit-and-runattacksontheFrenchfromfieldsandforests.Ontheotherhand,thetemperaturedroppedtominus4degreesCelsiusandNapoleon’sarmydidn’thaveenoughclothes,foodandshelter.2.Whydidn’ttheRussianpeopledefendtheirhomelandinthefaceofNapoleon’soffensive?Theywouldliketotakeadvantageoftheirnaturesituationtofightforthem.Q&A3.WhattacticsdidHitleruseinhisinvasionoftheSovietUnion?Heplannedtousethetacticscalledblitzkrieg,or“lightningwar”,whichhaddefeatedtherestofEurope.4.WhatwasthesignificanceofthebattleofStalingrad?Itwasoneofthemostimportantbattles.ItendedGermany’songoingoffensiveagainsttheSovietUnion,andalongwiththesecondBattleofElAlameinpavedthewayforNaziGermany’seventualdefeat.Comparison&ContrastStrengthofinvadingforceStartingtimeofinvasionStarterofwarCountryinvadedInvadingcountryFranceGermanySovietUnionRussiaNapoleonHitlerSpring,18126/22/1941600,000thelargestlandcampaigninhistoryPredictionquickvictory,conquestofRussiain5weeksBlitzkrieg(lightningwar),lastingnolongerthan3monthsComparison&ContrastTruceofferMajorbattlesCaptureoftheRussiancapitalInitialresistancestrategyrefusingtostandandfight;retreatingeastwards,burningcropsandhomes“scorchtheearth”,fiercefighttodefendmajorcitiesyesnoSmolensk,Borodino,theBerezinaRiverLeningrad,StalingradbyNapoleon,rejectedbytheCzarnoComparison&