江苏省扬州中学2018-2019学年度高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷

江苏省扬州中学第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷08、11第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．________suchheavypollutionalreadytheriverishardtobecleanedupA．HavingsufferedB．SufferingofC．SufferedwithD．Tosuffer22．Theteacherdidn’tknowwho_________forthebrokendoor.A．blamedB．wouldblameC．wastoblameD．toblame23．Inmyopinionparentsshould___________theirchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A．persuadeB．discourageC．absorbD．limit24．Thenewdiscoveryofevidenceledto_________.A．catchthethiefB．thethiefbeingcaughtC．thethiefhavingcaughtD．caughtthechief25．Onhearingthenews,themanrushedoutwithouthesitation,______thebag_____ontheground.A．left,lyingB．leaving,liedC．left,layD．leaving,lying26．MrSmith’sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto_______theexpensesofhiscompany.A．cutupB．cutoffC．cutbackonD．cutaway27．Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldpaymeavisitnextmonth.A．thatB．whichC．whetherD．what28．Timeaftertimethenaughtybaywaswarnedofthe_______ofhisactions,buthewouldn’tlisten.A．effectsB．resultsC．effortsD．consequences29．Thebusfareshavebeen_______becausethepricesofoilaregoingup.A．risenB．raisedC．roseD．raising30．Thelittlegirl_______herhandforthebottleontheshelfbutitwasoutofherreach.A．heldonB．heldtoC．heldoutD．heldonto35．Thescientistisalwaysenthusiastic________tryingnewideas.A．withB．aboutC．forD．to第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Computerhackers（黑客）havenowgottheirhandsonmobilephones.Aphonevirus（病毒）programcan36yourphonedothingsyouhavenocontrolover,computersecurityexperts37.Itmight38theWhiteHouseorthepolice,orforwardyourpersonaladdressbooktoamarketingcompany.Oritcouldsimplyeatintothephone’soperatingsoftware,turningit39anderasingyourpersonalinformation.Similarviruseshavealreadymademobilephoneowners40inJapanandEurope.MrHypponen,chieftechnicalofficerofacomputersecurityinFin-landsaidavirus“cangetyour41andsendthemsomewhereelse.Anditcanrecordyour42.”Mobilesarenowabletosurfthenet,sende-mailsand43software.Sotheyareeasy44forthesamehackerswhohavesentvirusestocomputersoverthepastdecade.“It’stechnically45now,”saidStephenTrilling,directorofre-searchatanti-virus46.“Ifthephoneisconnectedtothe47,itcantbeusedtotransmitthreatsand48justasanycomputercan.”InJapan,ifyouopenedacertaine-mailmessage49yourmobile,itwouldcausethephonetorepeatedly50thenationalemergencynumber.Sophoneoperatorshadto51emergencycallsuntilthe52wasremoved.InEurope,mobile’sshortmessageservice,53,SMS,hasbeenusedtosendcodesthatcoulddamage54.Mobileuserscan55virus,ofcourse,bystickingtotheirtraditionalphoneswithoutWeblinks,someexpertssaid.36．A．getB．forceC．makeD．damage37．A．speakB．talkC．tellD．say38．A．leadB．causeC．controlD．call39．A．offB．outC．downD．on40．A．interestedB．angryC．excitedD．terrified41．A．messagesB．passagesC．newsD．information42．A．voiceB．passwordsC．musicD．address43．A．makeB．destroyC．downloadD．develop44．A．jobsB．tasksC．subjectsD．targets45．A．impossibleB．possibleC．usefulD．valuable46．A．hardwareB．softwareC．computerD．equipment47．A．computerB．televisionC．InternetD．radio48．A．strikeB．visitC．hitD．attack49．A．inB．byC．onD．with50．A．sendB．dialC．countD．press51．A．cancelB．banC．stopD．prevent52．A．bugB．mistakeC．faultD．e-mail53．A．andB．norC．orD．but54．A．recordersB．computersC．TVsD．phones55．A．stopB．avoidC．killD．find第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABesidesgivingoffgasesanddustsintotheair,humansproducewastethatispouredontheenvironment.Often,thiswasteproducedbymajorindustriesandpeopleisharmfultobothnatureandhumanlife.Oneofthemaincausesofthelargeamountofdangerouswasteisthatpeopledonotrealizehowlargeaproblemitis.Becauseitcanbesimplyremovedandsenttoalandfill（废渣填埋场），theproblemisoftenbelievedtoendthere.Inaddition,industrieshaveoftenshownanunwillingnesstofindwaystodealwithdangerouswastebecauseofthere-latedexpenses.Manyindustriesandgovernmentsbuildsimplelandfillstostorewaste,andoftenjustpourwastechemicalsintonearbybodiesofwater.Often,chemicalsusedforindustrialproductioncausedangerousformsofwaste.Theamountofthesechemicalshasincreasedgreatlyinthepast,butitisoftendifficultandexpensivetogetridofthesechemicalsortostoretheminawaysafetohumanlifeandtheenvironment.Everyyear,majorhealthproblemsresultfromdangerouswaste.Sadly,itisoftenonlyaftersomeonehasdiedorbecomeseriouslyillthatgovernmentswilltakemeasurestoreducelevelsofharmfulwaste.Somegovernmentshaverealizedhowseriousthedangerouswasteproblemisandarenowtryingtosettlethisproblem.Theyarealsotryingtolimittheamountofwasteindustriesareallowedtoproduce.Notonlygovernmentsbutordinarypeopleaswellmustworktogethertosolvetheproblem.Theycanchoosenottobuythoseproductswhichrequiretheproductionofdangerouswaste,andproducelessharmfulwastethemselves.Manyscientiststhinkthatwasteproductioncanbecut.Thewastecanbereducedbyatleastonethirdusingexistingtechnologiesandmethods.56．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MeasuresofReducingDangerousWasteB．DangerofHarmfulWastetoMankindC．DangerousWasteandWaterPollutionD．EnvironmentalProtection57．Accordingtothetext,people________.A．donotpro