美国海军标准系列舰空导弹-慎龙

　2009-12-24,、、、、,慎　龙　　张小东　　方立恭　　时筱惠1　　　　　简述了标准导弹SM-1、SM-2、SM-3、SM-6四个系列的发展历程,综合分析了各型号导弹的特点和基本战术技术性能。　　　标准系列导弹　　SM-1　　SM-2　　SM-3　　SM-6　StandardMissile(SM),,3T(、),1963。40,,,100。,,(RIM-66D)(SM-4、SM-5),20。,,SM-1、SM-2、SM-3、SM-6。1　SM-1196310,。SM-1,SM-1ER(ExtendedRange,)SM-1MR(MediumRange,)。SM-1ER,,。SM-1MR:Block4、Block5Block6,,RIM-66A,RIM-66B,RIM-66E,Block4。1.1　SM-1MR型导弹SM-1MRBlock4SM-1MR,;Mk51;Mk27-4;Mk1·19·飞航导弹　20104　1　SM-1MRSM-1MRBlock4SM-1MRBlock5SM-1MRBlock6/m4.474.474.47/m0.9140.9140.914/m0.3430.3430.343,Ma2.02.02.0/km19.824.424.4/km274646Mk27-4Mk56-1Mk56-1Mk51Mk90Mk902　SM-1MR;,,。SM-1MRBlock5SM-1MRBlock4,1979。Mk90;Mk56-1,。SM-1MRBlock6SM-1MRBlock5。、、,。1.2　SM-1ER型导弹SM-1ERRIM-67A,、、SM-1MRBlock5。Mk30Mk12,64km,7.98m。+/。2　SM-2SM-2,,,,。SM-2,/+,,,,、。SM-2Mk41Mk26,(FFG7)SM-1Mk13。2.1　SM-2MR型导弹SM-2MRBlock1、Block2、Block3,。SM-2MRBlock3A、Block3B。SM-2MRBlock1RIM-66CRIM-66D,Mk26,Mk13。1978,1984。SM-2MRBlock1SM-·20·飞航导弹　20104　2　SM-2MRSM-2MRBlock1SM-2MRBlock2SM-2MRBlock3ASM-2MRBlock3B/m4.724.724.724.72/m0.9150.9150.9150.915/m0.3430.3430.3430.343,Ma2.52.52.72.7/m25～2400025～2400010～2400010～24000/km4674166.7166.7Mk56-1Mk104Mk104Mk104Mk115Mk115Mk125Mk125/+/+/+/+/3　SM-2MRBlock34　SM-2ERBlock41MRBlock4,,Mk115,,46km。SM-2MRBlock2RIM-66G、RIM-66H、RIM-66J,Mk13、Mk41Mk26。,,;Mk104,(74km)(Ma=2.5),、。SM-2MRBlock3RIM-66K、RIM-66LRIM-66M,Mk26、Mk41、Mk13。SM-2MRBlock2,Mk45Mod8,;,;Mk104,,Mk45-8,。SM-2MRBlock3:Block3ABlock3B。Block3AMk45Mod9,。Mk125,。Block3B(MHIP),/,。,SM-2MRBlock3B。2.2　SM-2ER型导弹SM-2ERBlock1、Block2、Block3、Block4,RIM-67B、RIM-67C、·21·飞航导弹　20104　3　SM-2ERBlock4/m/m,Ma/km/kmBlock48.230.3433.533370Mk104Mk70Mk125/+Block4A8.230.3433.533370Mk104Mk70Mk125/+/RIM-67DRIM-156A,Block1、Block2Block3。SM-2ERBlock4SM-2ERBlock3,,370km,33km;,,,,。SM-2ERBlock4A/,,AN/SPG-62150km。,Mk41,,。3　SM-3SM-3(TMD),。RIM-161A,SM-3Block0、SM-3Block1(1、1A、1B)Block2(2、2A)。2009,1830SM-3,SM-3Block1A。3.1　SM-3Block1型导弹　　SM-3Block1·22·飞航导弹　20104　7　SM-64　SM-6/m/m,Ma/km/km6.550.3433.533240Mk72Mk104Mk125+++8　SM-6SM-2ERBlock4A。SM-2ERBlock4A(Mk72Mk104),(ASAS),GPS/INS,LEAP。,SDACS,。SM-3Block1ABlock1,Block1。Block1A,。SM-3Block1B、(TDACS)。TDACS,,。3.2　SM-3Block2型导弹SM-3Block2Block1,8.1m,500km,SM-3Block1B,;,。SM-3Block2A,。4　SM-6SM-6SM-2MRBlock4,/;HTPB,,Ma=6;AMRAAM,“+++”,,,。SM-6、CEC,GPI,,(下转第32页)·23·飞航导弹　20104　(BIT),5。,。5)　。,。,,。,,。。IPT。56,,。4　,:、、。,,。[1]　GAO(UnitedStatesGovernmentAccountabilityOffice).ChangesinGlobalHawk'sAcquisitionStrategyareneededtoreduceprogramrisks.2004,11.GAO-05-6[2]　.-.,2003,40-43[3]　JudiESee,MajDennisTrosen.GlobalHawkunmannedaerialve-hicleassessmentapproachandlessonslearned.ITEAJournal,2001(1):43-49[4]　WadeAHenning,DanielTWalter.Spiraldevelopmentinaction:Acasestudyofspiraldevelopmentintheglobalhawkunmannedaeri-alprogram.2005,12.ADA443447/XAB[5]　GeofferySommer,GilesK.Smith,GlobalHawkunmannedaerialve-hicleacquisionprocess:ASum-maryofPhaseIExperience.1997.ADA321482(上接第23页)。,,。SM-6、,。400km,33km。201040,201160,2012142,2013150。5　　,,,2。,13,。、、、、,CEC,,,。[1]　..,2009(1):31-36[2]　..,2002(11):23-25[3]　[4]　[5]　[6]　[7]　～buzznau/pdf/Standard-Missile.pdf[8]　,,.“”.,2008(10):27-28[9]　..,1999(5):18-19[10]　.SM-2Block4.,2006(9):3·32·飞航导弹　20104