2018年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

12018年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案听力部分（共20分）一、情境反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1．2．3．4．5．二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6．A．June．B．July．C．August．7．A．Themuseum．B．Thesquare．C．Thelibrary．8．A．Bybus．B．Bybike．C．Bycar．9．A．Afatherandadaughter．B．Ateacherandastudent．C．Amanagerandaworker．10．A．Totryhisbesttocompletethetaskalone．B．TocompletethetaskwithMrs．Brown'shelp．C．Toworkwithgroupmemberstocompletethetask．三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。211．（1）Whendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfather？A．Duringholidays．B．Asakid．C．Inhislaterlife．12．Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhisgrandfather？A．Tellingstories．B．Playingwithclocks．C．Askingquestions．13．Howwashisgrandfatherinthewriter'seyes？A．Patientandwise．B．Kindandbrave．C．Activeandfunny．14．Asforcomputers，whatcanweknowaboutthewriternow？A．Heknowslittleaboutthem．B．Heisafraidtoopenthemup．C．Heloveslookingfortheirproblems．15．Whydoesthewriterwanttothankhisgrandfather？A．Becausehisgrandfatherpaidforhiseducation．B．Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifeforever．C．Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgetagoodjob．四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格。ADragonBoatRaceReportThebackgroundToday，dragonboatracingisoneofthemost16．watersportsintheworld．Therace·Topstudentsfrom17．famousuniversitiestookpartintherace．·DengChaoandhisteammembersworked18．andsuccessfullyfinishedtherace．Themeaning·Theyoungpeoplehavelearnedalotaboutcourage，19．andcooperation．·NowtraditionalChinesedragonboatraces20．theworldwiththeirspecialpower．笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Inourlives，ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth．Inreturn，weshouldunderstandandcareabout______．（）A．usB．youC．them22．Whenyou'retired，youcangetclosetothenature______you'llfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround．（）A．orB．andC．but323．Ifastudentisableto______somebodyelsewhathe'slearntfromtextbooks，itshowshe'sunderstooditwell．（）A．postB．lendC．teach24．Whoeverheis，acommonmancanbecalleda______herowhenheisadmiredbyusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood．（）A．realB．smartC．perfect25．Readingthefirst______ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly．（）A．letterB．wordC．sentence26．IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet，you'dbetterphonehim______firsttomakesureofthat．（）A．recentlyB．directlyC．finally27．InChina，weareusingtheFASTtofindstars______．Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope（望远镜）intheworld．（）A．inpersonB．inpublicC．inspace28．Exceptforworkinghard，weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep．______，healthalwayscomesfirst．（）A．ForexampleB．AfterallC．Sofar29．NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields．Wereally______ouramazingChina．（）A．takeprideinB．takecareofC．takeaninterestin30．-Sir，it'struethatbeinghappyisanability．Socanyoutellme______？-Yes．JustasPresidentXisays，Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork．（）A．howwecanfindhappinessB．whocanhelpachievehappinessC．whyhappinessissoimportanttous六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项．BookLovers（3persons）@David@CharlieHi，guys!JohnDavidHello，John!What'sup？I'mreadingabookthesedays．It'ssogoodthatIcan'tputitdown．JohnCharlie@JohnHello!31．TheGayGeniusbyLinYutang．JohnDavid32．It'saboutSuDongpo'experiencesandhisworks．JohnCharlie33．Iwanttoreadit，too．4DavidMe，too．WherecanIgetit？@JohnCharlieThanksfortellingusaboutthebook．34．John35．Afterwefinishit，wecanmakeadatetocommunicateourideas．JohnA．Mypleasure．B．What'sitabout？C．Howmuchisit？D．Thatsoundsinteresting．E．Igotitlastmonth．F．What'sthenameofthebook？G．Iboughtitinthebookstorenearourschool．七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．IknowaCatherinewhoissmart，educatedandinteresting．ButIavoidherbecauseshenever36complaining（抱怨）!Foryears，Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings，becauseIreallylikeandadmireher，butI'vefoundIjustcan'tbeherfriend．Herworldis37buts…．Thetripwouldhavebeennice，butthedrivewastoolong．Thefoodwasgood，butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo38．Thehotelwastoohot，thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow．Hercomplaintswere39changingme．Monthsago，mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutCatherine40shejustbecamereallyangry．Eitherbreakupwithher，orleavemealone．Sheshoutedatme，I'mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining．Herhonestysurprisedme，andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine．Later，Idid41her．NowItrytoremainhappyandpositive（积极的）aboutlife，andfindfriendsofthesame．There'sbeenscientificresearchlately．Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind42tobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappier，andIbelievethatistrue．Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain．Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife43．Somepeopletakegratitude（感激之情）walkseveryday，wherethey44theirlivesinapositiveway．Bydevelopingagratefulattitude，youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat'stroublingyou，and45whatmakesyouhappy．Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife．36．A．keepsB．stopsC．enjoys37．A．fullofB．farfromC．famousfor38．A．noisyB．strongC．dirty39．A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．silently40．A．untilB．becauseC．unless41．A．chooseB．helpC．forget42．A．reasonsB．excusesC．