2015年中考真题情态动词

1情态动词【辨析】can（只有一般现在时和一般过去时）/beableto（有现在时，过去时和将来时）maybe（副词）/maybe（情态动词+动词原形）can’t（不可能）/mustn’t（禁止）must（主观看法）/haveto（客观需要）shall(用于第一人称征求意见，询问)/should(表示义务，责任)will用于第二人称表示询问，请求，或表达意愿“会”/would(委婉的询问)need作实义动词的用法：needtodo和needdoinghadbetter+动词原形;hadbetter+not+动词原形【情态动词表推测】must一定(语气强)(一般用于肯定句，mustn’t只有“禁止”的意思，不能表推测）maymight可能(一般用于肯定句中)maynotmightnot可能不can’t不可能（语气强）(一般用于疑问句和否定句中)***其中最常考的是must和can’t，may也有出现，一般会有Iamnotsure提示。【情态动词一般疑问句的问答】must问：肯定：must否定：needn’t/don’thavetoneed问：肯定：must否定：needn’t/don’thavetomay(表请求，许可，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句)问：肯定：may/can否定：can’t/mustn’tcan/could（表能够…?）问：肯定：can/could否定：can’t/couldn’tcould（表示征求意见、请求许可）问：肯定：may/can否定：can’t/mustn’t2015年中考英语情态动词类考题【解题技巧】熟练掌握每个情态动词的基本用法，注意说话人的语气，结合具体语境。1.（2015福建安溪）—Excuseme,HowcanIgettotherailwaystationinQuanzhou?—Goonuntilyoucometoawidestreet,andthenturnleft.You_____missit.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t2.（2015福州）—IsthatboyBruce?—No,it_____behim.HeleftforGuangzhouyesterday.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’t3.(2015福州）---DoctorWang,I’mfeelingmuchbetter.MustIgoontakingthemedicine?----No,you______.You’llgetwellsoon.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t4.(2015山东德州）---Mr.Wang,mustIcomeagaintocleantheclassroomonSunday?---No,you______.IhaveaskedKatetodoit.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t5.（2015杭州）---Harry’sbeendrivingallday.----He____betired.A.needB.canC.shallD.must6.(2015重庆B卷)---Haveyoudecidedwhichhighschooltochoose?---Notyet.I______gotoGuangmingHighSchool.A.mustB.shouldn’tC.mayD.needn’t7.(2015重庆A卷)It’ssurprisingthatMr.Ma’slittledaughter_____speakEnglishsowell.2A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t8.（2015四川资阳）—MustIsingthesonginRussian?—No,you_________.It’suptoyou.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’tD.needn’t9.(2015山东滨州)---Look!Themanatthegate______beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.---No,it______behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must,can’tB.must,mustn’tC.can’t,can’tD.can’t,mustn’t10.（2015安徽）--DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?--I’mnotsure.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need11.（2015成都）Cars,buses,bikesandpeople______stopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A．canB．mayC．must12.(2015福建莆田）----Whosebookisthis?----It______Amy’s.Well,hernameisonthecoverofthebook.A.mustbeB.can’tbeC.mustn’tbe13.(2015山东菏泽）---Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?----Myschoolisfaraway.I_______takethebustoschool.A.mustB.mightC.haveto14.(2015南京）----Mum,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?-----No,you______.YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t15.（2015山东德州）Nowadaysallpassengers______gothroughsafetycheckbeforetakeatrain.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will16.(2015湖南株洲)Asmiddleschoolstudents,we_____studyhardandtrytobecreative.A.mayB.mustC.could17.(2015扬州)----Youlookprettyingreen,Kate.---Thankyou.Ilikegreen.Green_____giveenergy.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.hasto18.(2015连云港)---MustIfinishallthehomeworkthisevening?---No,you______.TomorrowisSaturday,andyouhaveenoughtimeforit.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.can’t19.(2015江苏泰州)People_____driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t20.(2015江苏苏州).—You______parkhere!Lookatthesign,itsays“Noparking”.—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticethatsignjustnow.A.won’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t21.(2015贵州安顺)—He____beintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,he_____beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynotB.must;maynotC.may;mustn’tD.may;can’t22.(2015江西)Nathanlikeshisjobbecausehe______enjoythebeautyofnature.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.issupposedto23.（2015湖南益阳）Thewoman______beourEnglishteacher.ShehasgonetoCanada.A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’t24.（2015天津）---IsthatmanMr.Smith?3---It______behim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A.maynotB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t25.（2015湖南长沙）---__________Iuseyourdictionary?---Ofcourse.Butpleasereturnittomebeforeyouleave.A.MustB.NeedC.May26.（2015江苏常熟）---Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?---Mr.Brown_____,butI'mnotsure.A.canB.needC.mustD.might27.（2015新疆克拉玛依）—MustIreturnthehooktomorrowmorning?—No,you_______.Youcankeepitlonger.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't28.（山东烟台）—________Icompletethecompositiontoday,sir?—No,youneedn’t.Youmay_________tomorrowmorning.A.Can,handitinB.May,handinitC.Must,handitinD.Need,handinit29.(2015湖南娄底)—MustIcleantheclassroomnow?—No,you_______.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t30.(2015湖北孝感)—Dick,________Iuseyoure-dictionary?—Yes,sure.________yougiveittoDavidafteryouuseit?A.will;WouldB.may;MightC.can;CouldD.shall;Should31.（2015河北）There'sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.I_________missit.A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.needn't32.（2015江苏盐城）--Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummervacation?--I'mnotsure.I___takeatriptoTaiwan.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should33.（2015广东）Look!Thetrafficlighthasturnedred.We_____stopourcar.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t34.（2015湖北武汉）Ifyouwish,you_________comeinandhaveacupofcoffee.A.mayB.mustC.wouldD.should35.(2015贵州黔西南州）----MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?---No,you_____.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t36.（2015江苏无锡）—Ithinkweneedtositdownandhaveatalk.—I______agreemore.Let'stakethebenchoverthere.A.couldB.couldn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't37.(2015广西玉林)---IsthemanoverthereMr.Miller?----It_____behim.HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.A.mightB.mustC.