一般将来时

一般将来时Heplaysbasketballeveryday.他每天都打篮球。Heplayedbasketballyesterday.他昨天打篮球。Heisplayingbasketballnow.他正在打篮球。Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.他打算明天去打篮球。Hewillplaybasketballtomorrow.他明天将去打篮球。一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时请试着翻译：Wearegoingtoplaybasketballthisweekend.我们这个周末要打篮球。Iamgoingtohelpyoudothatnextday.我明天帮你做那件事。MybrotherwillgototheUSAinthefuture.我哥哥将来要去美国。Itwillraintomorrow.明天要下雨。FromnowonIwillgetupearlyeverymorning.从今以后我要每天早起。Question：什么是一般将来时？可见，一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：inanhour（一小时后）；thisafternoon（下午）；tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周）；inthefuture（将来）等。whenIgrowup（等我长大）；有时没有时间状语，但根据上下文也可以判断是将要发生的动作。如：Don'tworry,hewillbethereontime.不要担心，他会准时到达的。一般将来时有两种最常见的形式：1、主语＋+动词原形=主语＋+动词原形Sheisgoingtodancetomorrow.=Shewilldancetomorrow.Wearegoingtoswimnextweek.=Wewill/shallswimnextweek.is/aregoingtowill/shallTherebe结构的一般将来时2、There++be+something=There++be+somethingThereisgoingtobeaconcertnextSunday.=TherewillbeaconcertnextSunday.Therearegoingtobesomespeechestomorrow.=Therewillbesomespeechestomorrow.总结：begoingto+动词原型=will/shall+动词原型is/aregoingtowillbegoingto句式总结肯定否定一般疑问回答Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.Areyougoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow？Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot.Heisgoingtogocyclingnextday.Heisnotgoingtogocyclingnextday.Ishegoingtogocyclingnextday?Yes,heis.No,heisn't.Thereisgoingtobeabasketballgametomorrow.Thereisnotgoingtobeabasketballgametomorrow.Istheregoingtobeabasketballgametomorrow?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.will句式总结肯定否定一般疑问回答Iwillplaybasketballtomorrow.Iwillnotplaybasketballtomorrow.Willyouplaybasketballtomorrow？Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.Hewillgocyclingnextday.Hewillnotgocyclingnextday.Willhegocyclingnextday?Yes,hewill.No,hewon't.Therewillbeabasketballgametomorrow.Therewillnotbeabasketballgametomorrow.Willtherebeabasketballgametomorrow?Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.请辨析以下句子HewillisatschoolnextMonday.Heisgoingtodoeshishomeworkafterschool.WillyouherethisSaturday？Whatwillhedoesthisevening？Whatbetheygoingtodonextday？11练习一：单项选择()1.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Thisterm________over．Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks．A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．willbe()3.He______verybusythisweek,he______freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_____adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.There_________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.aregoingtohave()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He______herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.I’mgoing_______schoolbybiketomorrow.A.towillgoB.togotoC.gotoD.togo练习二：用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.It_____(be)goingtobemybrother'sbirthdaytomorrow.2.Myparents_____(be)goingtobuymeanewcomputer.3.Ithinkitwill_____(rain)tomorrow.4.Hewill_______(be)atschoolnextMonday.5.Heisgoingto______(do)hishomeworkafterschool.6.There____(be)goingto____(be)ameetingnextday.157.I___（leave）inaminute.8.I____（finish）allmyworkbeforeI____（leave）9.What______you____（do）afteryou______（leave）here?10.I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.11.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.练习三、句型转换1.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）A:2.Hecomesbacklate（intwodays）A:3.Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）A:4.LiMingistenyearsold.（nextyear）A:5.Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening.（tonight）A:6.Doyoustudyhard?（fromnowon）A:难点一：isgoingto和will的区别两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.（他今晚要写封信）Hewillwriteabookoneday.（他总有一天要写本书）2.begoingto表示说话人主观判断将来可能发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情，语气更加肯定。Heisseriouslyill,andisgoingtodie.（他病得重，就要死了）Hewillbetwentyyearsold.（他快二十岁了）3.begoingto含有按计划准备做某事的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.（她打算借我们书）Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.（他半小时后就到）4.在if引导的条件从句中，主语一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如：Ifyouarebusy,I'llhelpyou.（如果你很忙，我会帮你）5/4/2020难点二：will和shall两者意思相同，在过去的英语中，shall专用于第一人称，但是在现代英语中，一般仅仅在主语为第一人称（I，we）的疑问句中才用shall，表示将来时。ShallI/wego？如shall被用于第二、第三人称，就失去助动词的意义，变为情态动词，意思是“必须”。试比较:Heshallcome.他必须来。（shall是情态动词，有命令的意味。）Hewillcome.他要来。（will是助动词，无意义只与动词原形构成一般将来时。）