高中英语必修二unit2语法一般将来时的被动语态(1)

GrammarFuturePassiveVoice一般将来时的被动语态LetusdosomeexerciseChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWall.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.Weusetheumbrellatokeepofftherain.Theumbrellaisusedtokeepofftherain.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Myhomeworkhasbeenfinished.Riowillhostthe2016OlympicGames.The2016OlympicGameswillbehostedbyRio.找出课文中含“被动语态”的句子1.BecauseIknowthatin2004theywereheldinmyhomeland.2.Bothareheldeveryfouryears.TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerGames.3.Onlyathleteswho……willbeadmittedascompetitors.4.That’swhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.5.Earlieryousaidthatathletesareinvitedfromallovertheworld.6.Womenarenotonlyallowed,but……7.Wherearealltheathleteshoused?8.Aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein.9.The2008OlympicswillbeheldinBeijing,China.10.Andafterthatthe2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.11.AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.12.Newmedalswillbedesignedofcourseand…13.Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.Arabbit(兔子)isdrivingacarintheroad,thenshemetatortoise(乌龟).Hereistheconversationbetweenthem.R:whereareyougoing?T:Iamgoingtothestorearoundthecorner.Iamtodosomeshopping.R:whatfor?T:Itwillbemybirthdayintwodays.R:Howoldwillyoube,then?T:Ishallbe500yearsold.R:Really?Congratulations.Iamabouttobuyyouanewcarforyourbirthday.ConclusionThestructureofthesimplefuturevoicebegoingtodosth.beabouttodosth.shall/willdosth.betodosth.GrammarTheusageofthefuturepassivevoice将来时的被动语态表示在现在看来将来某一时刻或时段里即将要发生的被动动作。句中常有tomorrow,soon,next,year,inthefuture等时间状语。1.Wewilldiscusstheproblematthemeeting.Theproblemwillbediscussedatthemeeting.2.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintenminutes.My.Homeworkwillbefinishedintenminutes.3.Theywillinviteustotheparty.Wewill/shallbeinvitedtotheparty.将来时的被动语态的基本形式：主语+will/shallbedone……Shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称Theywillholdashowtomorrow.Ashowwillbeheld(bythem)tomorrow.Atalkwillbegiven(byhim)soon.Hewillgiveatalksoon.Haveatry!一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法The30thOlympicGameswillbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012.否定式：The30thOlympicGameswillnotbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012.一般疑问式：Willthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012?特殊疑问式：Wherewillthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedintheyear2012?主语+will/shallnotbedone…Will+主语+bedone…?特殊疑问词+will+主语+bedone…?1.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被动形式：被动句的一般疑问句：Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?对被动句划线部分提问：Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?被动句的否定式：Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits.practice一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式1begoingtodosth.begoingtobedone常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动动作。Theoldlibraryisgoingtobepulleddownsoon.E.g.:那座旧的图书馆很快要被拆除了。E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。Hisnewbookisgoingtobepublishednextmonth.2betodosth.betobedone表示注定要、一定会被做或计划安排将要发生的被动动作。Yourhomeworkistobehandedintomorrow.E.g.:你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。E.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。Thetaskistobefinishedintenminutes.3beabouttodosth.beabouttobedone表示立即或马上就要发生的被动动作Thewallisabouttobepaintedbytheworker.E.g.:工人将要去粉刷那堵墙。1.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.（被动语态）2.Theconstructionworkersaregoingtopulldowntheoldtemple.（被动语态）3.Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.（被动语态）4.Thesetreesaregoingtobecutdown．(否定式）Shewillbegivenagoldmedal.Theoldtempleisgoingtobepulleddown.Themachineistoberepairedbyustomorrow.Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown．Letuspractice5.manynewsportvenueswillbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames.(一般疑问句）WillmanynewsportvenuesbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames?6.ThesportsmeetingistobeheldonDec.5.Whenisthesportsmeetingtobeheld?7.Thefootballmatchisgoingtobeheldinourschoolnextweek.Whereisthefootballmatchgoingtobeheldnextweek?MultipleChoice:1.Thework________,andIcangoandplaygames.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished2.Thechildrenwill_______.A.lookafterB.betakengoodcareC.lookthesameD.betakengoodcareof3.—Isawyouwereonfootthismorning.—Yes.Mybike___________.A.ismendingB.isbeingmendedC.ismendedD.isbeingmendingshall(will)+be+done(1)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语):主动:Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被动:Iwillbegivenashirt(bymymother).如果把直接宾语改为主语时,则在间接宾语前加to或for被动:Anewshirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).Paymoreattentionto!shall(will)+be+done(2)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变。例如:主动:Wewillaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.被动:Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus).Paymoreattentionto!Thankyou!