高一一般将来时被动语态

1一般将来时的被动语态概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常发生的动作。二、一般将来时结构：1.主语+will(shall)+动词原形~。动词一般将来时，表示将要发生事（所有人称都可以用will，shall只用于I,We后面）如：肯定式：Theywillfinishtheworknextweek.否定式：Theywon’tfinishtheworknextweek.疑问式：Willtheyfinishtheworknextweek?2.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形~。begoingto,表打算，准备计划将来干；表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。如：I’mgoingtoseeafilmthisevening.今晚上我打算去看电影。It’sgoingtorain.天要下雨了。Wearen’tgoingtohaveanylessonsnextweek.我们下周不上课。注意：will/shall和begoingto结构的区别（1）对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划，应使用begoingto结构。Whyareyoutakingdownallthepictures?Iamgoingtorepaintthewall.（2）对于事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，而是临时起意，则用will结构。常见于会话时，乙听了甲的话做出的反应。Whereisthetelephonebook?I’llgoandgetitforyou.（3）表示即将发生某事时，两者区别不大，多可互换。Whatisgoingtohappen?-----Whatwillhappen?begoingto一般指较近的将来，will则表示较远的将来。（4）正式的通知等多用will.3.beaboutto+动词原形,表示即将发生的动作。Theconcertisabouttobegin.音乐会即将开始。4.be+动词不定式，表示安排或计划好的动作。Thereistobeasportsmeetingnextweek.将来时的被动语态1.动作发生在将来.2.强调动作的承受者,或不能或无须体积提及动作的执行者结构:1.shall/willbe+过去分词The30thOlympicGameswillbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012.否定句：shall/willnotbe+过去分词2Hewillnotbesenttheretomorrow.一般疑问式：Will+主语+bedone…?Willthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012?特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+will+主语+bedone…?Whenwillthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedintheyear2012?2.begoingtobe+过去分词Theoldlibraryisgoingtobepulleddownsoon.Hisnewbookisgoingtobepublishednextmonth.3.betobe+过去分词Thetaskistobefinishedintenminutes.Yourhomeworkistobehandedintomorrow.4.beabouttobe+过去分词Thewallisabouttobepaintedbytheworker.注意事项使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：Hesayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedforthis．Whenthedamiscompleted，theChangjiangRiverwillbecontrolled．2．使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：【误】Anewfilmwillshownatthecinemanextweek．【误】Isthisbridgegoingtocompletedbeforetheendofthisyear？【正】Isthisbridgegoingtobecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear？3一般将来时被动语态A.将下列句子改成被动式1.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal._____________________________2.Theconstructionworkerswillputdowntheoldtemple._____________________________3.TheywillreadTheMusicofChancebyPaulAuster._____________________________4.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.____________________________________________5.Thepoliceisgoingtohavethethiefstayinprison._____________________________________________________6.Kellyisabouttosingusasongattheparty.____________________________________________________7.Themotherisgoingtotellthebabyastory_________________________________________________________________8.Mymotherwillgivemeapresent.____________________________________________________________________B.用被动语态对下列句子画线部分提问1.TheywillbuildmanynewsportvenuesfortheBeijingOlympicGames.__________________________________________________________________________2.MillionsofpeoplewillwatchthefinalmatchonTV._________________________________________________________________________3.JohnwillcarrytheCanadianflagattheopeningoftheOlympicGames.___________________________________________________________________________4.Theywillmakealltheflagsbyhand._________________________________________________________________________5.Mrs.Joneswilltakecareofyourpetdogwhileyouareawayonholiday.____________________________________________________________________________6.Thegovernmentwillspendalmost100millionYuanonthisprogramme._____________________________________________________________________________选择题1.Ifthework________,youcangoandplaygames.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishD.isfinished2.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade______intheclassroom.4A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed3.Kate___theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswriting4.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish___intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow5.Ilikemybike.It________verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasridden6.—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessTom______,too.—YoumeanifTomcomes,you’llcome.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited7.EveryonewhoheardMr.Green’sstory__________it.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedat8.Thechildrenmust_______.A.lookafterB.betakengoodcareC.lookthesameD.betakengoodcareof9.Thewomanstilldoesn’tknowwhat_______inherhometownA.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.washappened10.—Isawyouwereonfootthismorning.—Yes.Mybike___________.A.ismendingB.isbeingmendedC.ismendedD.isbeingmending11.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______.(NMET)A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted12.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.(NMET)A.hasbrokeninto…hasbeenstolenB.hasbrokeninto…hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto…stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto…stolen13.Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing,People____shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.(NMET)A.arenotkept…willhavetoB.arenotkept…havetoC.donotkeep…willhavetoD.donotkeep…haveto14.——______thenote______toMrSmith?——No,Itisstillinmypocket.A.Is…beinggivenB.Was…giveC.Has…beengivenD.Hasn’t…beengiven15.Ipromisethatthematterwill______.(NMET)A.betakencareB.betakencareofC.takecareD.takecareof516.Wearetoldthatanewcarfactory_____herenextyear.A.willsetupB.willbesetupC.wouldsetupD.wouldbesetup