沪教版-七下-Unit-2-讲义加练习

1沪教版七（下）Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld一.重要短语1.（be）famousfor以……而著名2.departmentstore百货商店3.prefertodo更喜欢做某事4.goonholiday去度假5.gosightseeing去观光6.westernEurope西欧7.thecapitalof…的省城8.placeofinterest名胜古迹（复数）9.suchas比如10.befamousfor因为…而著名well-known11.inthecenterof在…中心12.onthecoast在海岸线上，在海岸13.departmentstore百货商场14.prefertodo更喜欢做某事15.trydoing尝试做某事（trytodo）16.becloseto接近于17.bedifferentfrom不同于18.befarawayfrom远离…19.makegrapevine酿造葡萄酒二、课文语言点1、Travellingaroundtheworld（1）aroundprep：“围绕；在……周围”Eg：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地球围绕太阳转adv：“大约，到处”Eg：Thebagisaroundthreekilos这个包大约有三公斤2、TheFrenchflag法国国旗（1）Frenchadj：法国的，法国人的，法语的Eg：DoyoulikeFrenchdishes？你喜欢法国菜吗？n：法语/法国人Eg：ThevillagersspokeFrench村民们讲法语Onmywayhome，ImetaFrenchman在回家的路上，我遇到了一个法国人3、Don'besilly别说傻话（1)Sillyadj：糊涂的，没头脑的Eg：Oh，howsillyyouallare!哦，你们都那么傻常用句式：besillytodosth=it'ssillyofsbtodosth做某事是愚蠢的Eg：Youaresillytospendsomuchmoneyonclothes=It'ssillyofyoutospendsomuchmoneyonclothes你花那么多钱买衣服，真是愚蠢44..FFrraanncceeiissiinnWWeesstteerrnnEEuurrooppee..westernadj.“西面的，西部的”westn.西方Western“欧美的，西方的”eg.theWesterncountries西方国家Westernculture西方文化eg.Myhouseisinthewesternpartofthetown.[拓展]词根-ern表示方位。eg.eastern东方的，东部的southern南方的，南部的northern北方的，北部的southeastern东南的，东南部的southwestern西南的，西南部的northwestern西北的，西北部的northeastern东北的，东北部的5.HereyouwillfindmanyfamousplacesofinterestsuchastheEiffelTower.a.Here指代“InParis”b.Placesofinterest名胜古迹interestUn.兴趣，趣味TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.Hisinterestisreading.c.suchas‘例如’用来补充说明前面的事物eg.Theyplantedflowerssuchasrosesinthegarden.区分：suchas&forexample2suchas用来列举整体之中的部分同类事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。其后面不可有逗号，后接n&n词组，还可以与andsoon连用，可以举多个例子eg.IvisitedsomecitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandDalian.forexample可缩写成e.g.用来列举说明。在句中多作插入语，可置于句首，句中，句末。其后需有逗号。常用来举一个例子eg.I’dliketokeepapet,forexample,adog.6.Franceisveryfamousforitswine.▲befamousfor因……而闻名eg.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.befamousas以……(身份)而出名eg.MoYanwasfamousasawriter.区分：befamousfor&befamousasa.当主语时表示人的名词时，befamousfor表示“因作品或特征而出名”，befamousas则表示“作为某种身份而出名”eg.Heisfamousforhisgreatinventions.Heisfamousasagreatinventor.b.当主语时表示地点的名词时，befamousfor表示‘因某种特点（产品。建筑。名胜）而出名’befamousas表示“以什么产地/地方而出名”eg.Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.Thetownisfamousasawine-producingplace.7….andfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.a.excellentadj.=verygood/wonderful优秀的，极好的。Beexcellentat/insth在某方面优秀eg.Sheisexcellentatsports.b.makewine酿造葡萄酒Thesewinesareallmadefromgrapes.[拓展]make‘制作’构成以下句式A.bemadebysb由某人制成eg.Thiscoatwasmadebymymother.B.bemadeofsth由…制成(制成品能看出原材料)eg.Ourdesksaremadeofwood.C.bemadefrom由…制成（制成品看不出原材料）eg.Thiskindofpaperismadefromgrass.D．bemadeinto被制成…eg.Woodcanbemadeintomanykindsoffurniture.E．bemadein在…地方制作或生产Eg.ThiskindofcarismadeinBeijing.8.ThesouthofFranceliesonthecoast,anditisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.Onthecoast在海岸线上，在海岸Eg.Weliveonthecoast.9.AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday法国的海滨小镇是夏季完美的度假地（1）bythesea在海边；bytheriver在河边备注：bythesea和bysea乘船的区别Eg：Westayedinthehotelbythesea.Hewentbysea,andsenthisheavyboxesbythesea.10.…ifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchApls.①prefertodosth=liketodosthbetter更喜欢做某事eg.Hepreferstowalkintherain.Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.a.prefer+n/vingeg.Doyouprefermeatorfish?----Doyoulikeswimming?----Yes,butIpreferskiing.b.preferAorB喜欢A胜过B（A和B可以是n&vinng）Ipreferdogstocats.Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.c.prefertodosthratherthandosth更愿意….不愿…..Wepreferredtowalkratherthantakeabus.Iprefertogoshoppingratherthanstayathome.3=Iprefergoingshoppingtostayingathome.②trydoingsth尝试做某事——Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynottrygoingbyboatforachange?区分：trytodo&trydoingTrytodo表示努力设法去做某事，试图，尽力做某事。Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.Trydoing表示尝试着去做某事，经常表示建议做某事Whydon’tyoutrylisteningtosomelightmusic?11.WhynotvisitFrancethisyear?▲=Whydon’tyouvisitFrancethisyear?=How/Whataboutvisiting………?[拓展]表示建议的表达有：A.Whynotdosth?/Whydon’tyoudosth?为什么不…..呢？Whynotaskforyourteacher’shelp?=Whydon’tyouaskforyourteacher’shelp?B.What/Howabout(doing)sth?Whataboutgoingtoplayfootball?C.Wouldyoulike/love(todo)sth?Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?D.ShallI/wedosth?我们做….好吗？ShallwegototheparkthisSunday?E.Let’sdo….,shallwe?Let’slistentomusic,shallwe?F.主语+hadbetter(not)dosth?You’dbettergotohospitalatonce.You’dbetternotstayathomeallday.12.Itisverydifferentfromthebuildingsin....bedifferentfrom“与……不同”反义词词组是bethesameas“和……一样”Sheisdifferentfromothergirls.她与其他女孩不同。Mywatchisthesameasyours.我的手表和你的一样。different的名词形式为difference“区别，不同”13.goshopping“去购物”“go+v.ing”构成固定短语，意为“去做某事”，多用于体育活动或业余休闲活动。常见的短语有：goswimming去游泳gosightseeing去观光gofishing去钓鱼goskating去滑冰gocycling去骑自行车goboating去划船14.thinkof“想起，记起，想出”Theythinkofawonderfulidea.他们想出一个很妙的主意Thinkabout“思考，考虑”WearethinkingaboutgoingtoParis.我们正在考虑去巴黎。Thinkover“仔细思考”Thinkitover,andyoucanfindtheanswerverysoon.15.another“另外的，又一”指三个或三个以上以及不确定数量中的“另一个，又一个”Theother“另一个”指两者当中的另一个16、TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.在法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民们种植葡萄来制造法国佳酿。1）inthecentreof意为“在……中部，在……中心”People’sSquareisinthecentreofShanghai.人民广场位于上海市中心。2）grow种植，生长，长大，留（头发，指甲），变成，开始Plantsgrowfrom