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张岩群英语资料分享考研写作9大类主题词汇1.环保environmentalprotection:lowcarboneconomy低碳经济UNclimatechangeconferenceinCopenhagen哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议举例:AnreportissuedintheUNclimatechangeconferenceinCopenhagenshowsthattheairpollutionisworsening.哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议公布的一项报告表明,空气污染问题正在恶化Greenhouseeffect温室效应Confrontthethreatofglobalwarming(面临全球变暖的威胁)Toreducethepetrolengineexhaustemissions减少(汽车)的尾气排放environment-friendlysociety(生态型社会),contaminatetheenvironment污染环境,naturalresources(自然资源),energyconservationandenvironmentalprotection(节能环保),biologicalbalance生物学平衡bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection(实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),curbenvironmentalpollution(治理环境污染),developrenewable/substituteresources(开发可再生/替代资源),张岩群英语资料分享2.经济类economy:lowcarboneconomy低碳经济economicglobalization(经济全球化),sustainabledevelopment(可持续发展),unfaircompetition(不正当竞争),promotesales(促销),fakeandinferiorproduct(假冒伪劣产品),crackdownonfakecommodities(打假),purchasingpower(购买力),fiercecompetition(激烈竞争),after-saleservice(售后服务),bread–and–butterissue(生计问题),enterpriseimage(企业形象),brandeffect(品牌效应)retailindustry零售行业wholesaleindustry批发行业,creditcrisis(信用危机)creditcard信用卡,stabilizethecommodityprices(稳定物价),servicetrade服务行业prematureconsumption超前消费张岩群英语资料分享3.立志(成功/成才):succeed,achievesuccess,thepursuitofsuccess/achievement/happiness/individualself-realizationsparenoefforts/painstodo(不遗余力去做某事)=makegreatefforttodosth,dowithfullpersistence(坚持不懈地做某事),tryeverymeanstostayontop(尽一切努力取得成功),torealizeone’sambition(抱负)可以代替“tofulfillone’sdreams”,cultivatethesenseofindividualself-realization培养一种自我实现(成功)的意识standupto/withstandchallengesanddifficulties(经得住挑战与困难)张岩群英语资料分享4.大学生活/教育:Educationinnovativelearning(创新学习),highereducation(高等教育),drop-out(辍学),fakecertificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭),thecrazeforgraduateschool(考研热),diplomacraze(文凭热),poverty-strickenstudents(贫困学生),furtherone’sstudy(深造),qualityeducation(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered,(以学生为中心),fosterabilities(培养能力),fostercomprehensiveabilities提高综合能力improvethecomprehensivequality提高综合素质relievetheburdenonstudents(减轻学生负担),beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork(忙于功课),college,university,studentsunion(学生会),extracurricularactivity(课外活动),practicalcapability(实际能力),educationalreform(教学改革),academicplagiarism学术抄袭theexamination-orientededucation应试教育interdisciplinarytalents复合型人才(inter-交融,disciplinary学科的=张岩群英语资料分享多学科背景)enhancetheculturaldeposits提高文化底蕴goodscoresbutlowqualities高分低能teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude(资质)因材施教possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability德才兼备beastudentoffinequalitiesandfinescholar品学兼优improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality提高学生身心素质adjusttothesocialchangesquickly适应社会的改变meettheurgentneedofthesociety满足社会的急需amorevigorous,colorfulanddynamiclife更加有意义和丰富的生活张岩群英语资料分享5.就业:Employmentjobmarket(就业市场),jobhunter/seeker(求职者),employmentpressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方),employee(应聘者),applicant(申请人),candidate(人选)positionavailable/vacantposition(空缺职位),competent(能胜任的),bequalifiedfor(合格的),beappropriateto(适合于)collegeexpansionofenrollment(大学扩招),contradictionbetweensupplyanddemandinthejobmarket就业市场供求矛盾),notinlinewithmajor(与专业不符),jobarrangementandbenefit(工作待遇和福利),promotion(晋升),gender-biased(性别歧视的),appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)moneyworship拜金主义developfullyone’spotentialandcreativity充分发挥个人的潜力braindrain人才外流张岩群英语资料分享6.文化类culture:cultureandcivilization(文化和文明),Chinesetraditioncultureisgreatandprofound(博大精深的),Thediversityofculture文化的多样性,pluralisticculture多元文化Cultureblending文化融合;integrationandinteraction(融合交汇),Englishfever(英语热)7.流行文化:PopculturesurftheInternet(网上冲浪)scienceandtechnology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computercrime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtuallife(虚拟生活),informationera(信息时代),cyberromance(网恋),8.社会现象:socialphenomenonAthought-provokingphenomenon(令人深思的现象),causealarmandattention(引起了警惕和重视),corruptpeople’smind(腐化心灵)immoralbehaviors(不道德的行为),张岩群英语资料分享atthecostof(以…为代价),setgoodexamplefor(为…树立榜样),takeaction(采取行动),imposepunishmentonthem(施加处罚),aggravatetheseriousnessof…(使之恶化),9.人物特征、情感描写:Characteristicsstrong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的),harmonious(和谐的),cooperative(合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的),influential(有影响力的),profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),hospitality(n.热情好客),enthusiastic(热情的)
本文标题:考研写作九大类主题词汇
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