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AB梁16号工字钢,CD柱为两个连成一体的63mm×63mm×5mm角钢。q=48kN/m,[]=170MPa,问梁和柱是否安全。[孙题9-18](P321)AB2m2m48kN/mCDAB2m2m48kN/mCNClfC483EIlNCEIql384541EAlNC)kN(3.118CNyz10AB2m2m48kN/mCNC)MPa(1.15837kN37kN60kN60kN+–m)14.14(kNm)14.14(kNm22.3kNWMmaxmax安全。mm42.192143.6217.23AIiy1031ilyz10536.0)MPa(1.91170536.0][][st)MPa(956.1228103.1183ANst][所以,柱不安全。查表得:[刘题9.8]已知推杆直径d=13cm,l=3m,材料为Q255钢,取稳定安全系数nst=4,试校核压杆的稳定性。(E=210GPa)3m150kN解:(mm)5.32AIi4dil5.32103236.184P21E20010210328.1011AFcrcr(kN)2.807AE224130)6.184(102102232stnFFncr38.51502.807∴推杆满足稳定性要求。Q235钢Q255钢d的1Q235钢的1∴可以按细长杆计算[刘题9.15]简易起重机如图,已知W=40kN,斜撑杆BC为20号槽钢,材料为Q235钢,规定稳定安全系数nst=5,试校核BD杆的稳定性。AC30°1.5mWBD0.5m,0AM0230sin5.1WFN30sin5.12WFN5.14FkN107解:AC30°1.5mWBFN0.5m0.9(mm)2yiyil9.201073.1138.82P21E200102003299bacrAFcrcrstn∴斜撑杆DB满足稳定性要求。8.8212.1304)MPa(211FFncr3283211)kN(69348.6107693bas212.12353041.6112[刘题9.16]已知W=40kN,h=10mm,梁和杆材料均为Q235钢,AB梁10号工字钢,杆BD的直径d=4cm,l=1m,规定稳定安全系数nst=3,试校核BD杆的稳定性。AC1mWB1mDstnNcrFKFnd静止时BD杆所受的压力NFAC1mWB1m解:NFlwB383NEIlFEIWl653NEAlF)kN(5.12NFd:K动荷系数st211hEIlFWst3)(3NEIlF23Nmm8.63dKAC1mWB1mDstnNcrFKFnd静止时BD杆所受的压力NF(mm)10AIi4dil10101131001AFcrcr(kN)72AE22∴可以按细长杆计算NcrFKFnd5.123729.1stn∴杆AB不满足稳定性要求。[刘题9.13]P313工字形截面连杆,材料Q235钢,两端柱形铰,在xy平面内发生弯曲,两端可认为铰支,在xz平面发生弯曲,两端可认为固定,已知连杆所受最大轴向压力为465kN,试确定其工作安全因数。l=3100yxxzzy961408514,mm64702A,mm1040744yI44mm101780zI解:AIizzAIiyyzy(1)计算连杆的柔度zzzil在xy平面内失稳0.59l=3100yx5.5231001mm5.5264701017804mm1.256470104074zy∴xz在xz平面内失稳yyyil8.61xz平面内先失稳zzzil在xy平面内失稳0.595.52310011.2531005.0zy∴在xz平面内失稳yyyil8.61xz平面内先失稳zzzil在xy平面内失稳0.595.52310011.2531005.0(2)求连杆的临界压力8.61y材料Q235钢,1=100,2=61,y接近2,属于强度问题AFscr6470235)kN(1520图示托架,杆AB的直径d=4cm,l=80cm,材料为Q235钢,(1)按杆AB的稳定条件求托架的临界力Qcr,(2)已知实际载荷Q=70kN,稳定安全系数nst=2,问此托架是否安全。[北科大题9.15]解:CD0.6mQBFN0.3mAC0.6mQBD0.3mil80PSbacr8014.1310)MPa(219AFcrcrNkN9.274AFcrcrNkN121crcrFQN441.0kN9.274当载荷Q=70kN时stn73.1crQQn∴杆AB不满足稳定性要求。,0CMN0.441FQ得CD0.6mQBFN0.3m
本文标题:材料力学第09章作业(刘)06
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