施心远听力教程4-Unit-1-答案

ListeningCourse(4)SectionOne:TacticsforListeningPart1:ListeningandTranslationFocus:Globalunderstandingofthesentencesandinterpreting.2Exercise:Listentoeachofthefollowingsentencesthreetimesandthentranslatethem.Warming-up:ThetopicforthematerialisaboutthehighereducationfeesintheUnitedStates.DoyouhaveanyideaabouttuitionfeesforuniversityeducationintheU.S?3Tape-scriptandkey1.AcollegeeducationcanbeverycostlyintheUnitedStates.在美国，大学教育的费用会很贵。2.Risingcostshaveledmoreandmorefamiliestoborrowmoneytohelppayforcollege.费用的上涨使越来越多的美国家庭通过借钱来支付上大学的费用。Freetemplatefrom3.Therearedifferentfederalloansandprivateloansforstudents.有各种个样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生选择。4.InterestratesonsomeoftheseloanswillgouponJuly1st.在这些贷款品种中，有些品种的利率将从7月1日起上调。5.Therearegrowingconcernsthatmanystudentsgraduatewithtoomuchdebt.人们越来越担心，很多学生将背着沉重的债务从大学毕业。FreetemplatefromPart1DialogueSocialGroupingFocus:Understandingthegistofaconversation.Predictingandmakinguseofprior-knowledge.FreetemplatefromPre-listeningdiscussion:1.SaynamesofanimalsyouknowInsects:bees,wasps,ants,termites,flies,butterflies…Carnivores:tigers,lions,leopards,wolves…Otheranimals:apes,monkeys,…FreetemplatefromLearningnewwordsFreetemplatefrom猩猩Freetemplatefromsolitary:beingtheonlyone;singleandisolatedfromotherscarnivore:aterrestrialoraquaticflesh-eatingmammalcarn=flesh肉来源于拉丁文caro，“flesh”。carnal肉欲的，好色的；carnalism寻欢作乐的纵欲主义，是贪图肉体的享受；carnivore中字根vore指“吃”所以carnivore指肉食动物。herbivore食草动物；folivore食叶动物。甚至连carnation康乃馨，大多也是粉红色，肉色的。至于大家熟悉的carnival狂欢节，现在又翻译为“嘉年华”（根据该词粤语读音直译），过去是指在天主教为期40天的大斋戒来临前，人们聚在一起狂啃肉的情景。从字面上理解，拉丁文carnevale相当于英语flesh，farewell，相当于中文“别了，肉（所以现在让我赶紧吃几口）”。14pride:groupoflionsharem:agroupoffemaleanimalsforonemalelivingquartersreservedforwivesandconcubinesandfemalerelativesinaMuslimhouseholdunimale:(ofagroup)withonlyonemalemultimale:(ofagroup)withmorethanonemaleFreetemplatefromThewaysanimalsformintogroup:SolitaryandsocialSolitaryanimals:gettogether/mate/bringuptheiryoung/havemoredifficulttime.1.bigapeslikeorangutans2.mostcatsSocialanimals:1.insects:ants/termites/bees/wasps/grouptogether/safer2.mammals:lions/apes/Lions:aprideoflions/femalesandtheircubs/males/stayafewyears/takenoverbytheyoungerones.Apes:Gorillas/unimalegroup/onemalewith6-9femalesChimpanzee/multimalegroup/6-8maleswith2or3timesthatnumbersoffemales+alltheyoungsters./flexible/constantlysplitintosmallergroupsFreetemplatefromExercise:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.Animalsusuallyformintogroupsintwoways.(majorities/solitary,/asignificantgroupofmammalsandinsects-----verysocial.)2.Solitaryanimalsgettogetherwhentheymate.(onlytimestheygettogether/mate,or/bringinguptheiryoung.)Freetemplatefrom3.Aprideoflionswouldhaveperhapstwoorthreemales,adozenfemales,andthenthecubs.4.Chimpanzeesliveinverybigandcomplicatedsocialgroups.(LionsandCheetahsarecarnivoresandtheyaresolitarygroups.Gorillasliveinunimalegroups.adetaileddescriptionofChimpanzees’group—multimalegroup,morecomplicatedthanunimalegroup—asbigas40to50oreven60chimpanzeeswithsix,seven,eightmales.)Freetemplatefrom5.Thebabyorangutanswillstaywiththemotherseveralyearsbecausetheyneedtolearnhowtosurvive.(staywiththemotherfor2or3years,4years,5yearseven,learningfromthemother,learningwhatfoodstoeat,whatthesignsofdangerare,andthenwhenthebabygrowsup,offit’llgo.)6.Orangutansaresolitarybecauseit’shardforthemtofindfoodinagroup.(Becausethere’snotverymuchfoodinaforestandiftherewasabiggroupoforangutans,allthefoodwouldjustrunout.)Freetemplatefrom7.Inaunimalegorillagroup,theonemaleinthegrouphasgotsilveryfurontheback.8.Manymammalsandinsectsareverysocialexceptmostcats.(Mostcatsinfactdon’tgroup.)FreetemplatefromFocus:Dictationskills---------WritedownthekeywordsGlobalunderstandingandrecognizingspecificfactsOralproductionskillsFreetemplatefromEx.A.Pre-listeningQuestion1.WhatdoyouknowaboutcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates?College:avarietyofinstitutions.onemajordivisionofauniversity,offeringprogramsthatleadtoundergraduateorgraduatedegrees,orboth.independentofauniversity,offeringfour-yearprogramsofgeneraleducationthatleadtoabachelor’sdegreeintheliberalartsandsciencesFreetemplatefromUniversitiescomprisevariouscollegesandprofessionalschoolsUniversitiesprovidehighereducationleadingtoabachelor’sdegreeaswellasprofessionalandgraduateprogramsleadingtomaster’sanddoctoraldegrees.Communitycollegesoffertwo-yearprogramsofgeneraleducationorvocationaleducation.Freetemplatefr