对外汉语汉字教材一

dìyīkè第一课Lesson1hànzìbǐhuà汉字笔画StrokesofChineseCharactersChinesecharactersarewrittenbycombiningvariouskindsofstrokes.Thesestrokescanbedividedintobasicstrokesandcombinedstrokes.汉字是由不同的笔画结合而成的。笔画可以划分为基本笔画和复合笔画。BasicstrokesofChinesecharacters汉字基本笔画StrokeNameExampleWaytowrite丶diǎn门Thedotiswrittenfromtoptobottom-right,asinthesecondstokeof“门”一héng大Thehorizontalstrokesiswrittenfromlefttoright丨shù木Theverticalstrokeiswrittenfromtopdownwardtobottom,asinthesecondstrokeof“木”丿piě力Thedownward-leftstrokeiswrittenfromtoptobottom-left,asinthefirststrokeof“力”nǎ八Thedownward-rightstrokeiswrittenfromtoptobottom-right,asinthesecondstrokeof“八”tí我Theupwardstrokeiswrittenfrombottom-lefttotop-right,asinthefourthstrokeof“我”Combinedcharacterstrokes汉字复合笔画StrokeNameExampleWaytowrite乛hénggōu你Thehorizontalstrokewithahook,iswrittenlikethefourthstrokein“你”┐héngzhé马Thehorizontalstrokewithadownwardturn,iswrittenlikethefirststrokein“马”héngpiě又Thehorizontalstrokewithadownwardturntotheleft,iswrittenlikethefirststrokein“又”héngzhégōu门Thehorizontalstrokewithadownwardturnandahook,iswrittenlikethethirdstrokein“门”héngzhétí语Thehorizontalstrokewithadownwardturn,andthenanupwardturntotheright,iswrittenlikethesecondstrokelikein“语”亅shùgōu丁Theverticalstrokewithahook,iswrittenlikethesecondstrokein“丁”∟shùzhé山Theverticalstrokewithahorizontalturntotheright,iswrittenlikethesecondstrokein“山”しshùtí以Theverticalstrokewithaupwardturntotheright,iswrittenlikethefirststrokein“以”ㄅshùzhézhégōu马Theverticalstrokewithahorizontalturntotheright,andthenadownwardturnandahook,iswrittenlikethesecondstrokein“马”乙héngzhéwāngōu九Theverticalstrokewithahorizontalturn,andthenahorizontalturntotherightandaupwardhook,iswrittenlikethesecondstrokein“九”ㄥpiězhé么Thedownwardstroketotheleft,andthenahorizontalturntotheright,iswrittenlikethesecondstrokein“么”ㄑpiědiǎn女Thedownwardstroketotheleftandthenanextendeddottotheright,iswrittenlikethefirststrokein“女”dìèrkè第二课Lesson2yīzhìshí一至十From1to10dìsānkè第三课Lesson3shàngzhōngxiàdàxiǎo上中下大小UpMiddleDownwardBigSmalldìsìkè第四课Lesson4zuǒyòuqiánhòu左右前后LeftRightFrontBehideAboutChineseLanguagedìsìkè第四课Lesson4zuǒyòuqiánhòu左右前后LeftRightFrontBehidedìwǔkè第五课Lesson5dōngxīnánběi东西南北EastWestSouthNorthdìliùkè第六课Lesson6ěrtóumùkǒuzúshǒu耳头目口足手EarHeadEyeMouthFootHanddìqīkè第七课Lesson7rìyuèmùshuǐtǔhuǒ日月木水土火SunMoonWoodWaterLandFiredìbākè第八课Lesson8yúndiànfēngyǔtiāndì云电风雨天地CloudElectricityWindRainSkyEarthdìjiǔkè第九课Lesson9shānshítiánchūrù山石田出入MountainStoneFieldGooutEnterdìshíkè第十课Lesson10kāiguānláiqùfāng开关来去方OpenCloseComeGoSquareAboutChineseLanguagedìshíyīkè第十一课Lesson11réndāochǐziwénshēngbǎi人刀尺子文生百PeopleKnifeRuleSonChineseGivebirthtoHundreddìshíèrkè第十二课Lesson12zǒulìzuòmén走立坐门WalkStandSitDoordìshíèrkè第十二课Lesson12zǒulìzuòmén走立坐门WalkStandSitDoordìshísānkè第十三课Lesson13wǒnǐtānánnǚ我你他男女MeYouHeManWomandìshísìkè第十四课Lesson14gōngchǎngxīnxīngmenxuéxí工厂心星们学习WorkFactoryHeartStarMorethantwothingsLearnPracticedìshíwǔkè第十五课Lesson15xiàngzǎodēngnóngqì向早灯农气DirectionEarlyLightAgricultureAirdìshíliùkè第十六课Lesson16huācǎoshùmiáohǎo花草树苗好FlowerGrassTreeSeedingGooddìshíqīkè第十七课Lesson17jiānghéhǎiniǎojīyā江河海鸟鸡鸭LargeriverSmallriverSeaBirdChickenDuckdìshíbākè第十八课Lesson18yúchóngmǎyángniú鱼虫马羊牛FishInsectHorseSheepCowdìshíjiǔkè第十九课Lesson19guāguǒmǐdòumiàn瓜果米豆面MelonFruitRiceBeanNoodledìèrshíkè第二十课Lesson20bùpímáoyùzhúzì布皮毛玉竹字ClothLeatherHairJadeBambooCharacterdìèrshíyīkè第二十一课Lesson21fūcóngmíngbáigǔ夫从明白古husbandfollowbrightwhiteancientdìèrshíèrkè第二十二课Lesson22tàibǐjiàotīngyánxìn太比叫听言信toocomparecalllistenwordsletterdìèrshísānkè第二十三课Lesson23yòushuāngyǒuyǒushǎo又双友有少againpairfriendhavefewdìèrshísìkè第二十四课Lesson24xiūbùhuánbēihuài休不还杯坏restnotstillcupbaddìèrshíwǔkè第二十五课Lesson25fǎnfànlegècái反饭了个才contrarycookedriceverbendingameasureabilitydìèrshíliùkè第二十六课Lesson26línběntǐshùlǐ林本体术李forestbookbodyskillplumdìèrshíqīkè第二十七课Lesson27gànyúqiānrúān干于千如安dryatthousandifpeacefuldìèrshíbākè第二十八课Lesson28yětāwángzhǔzhùzhù也它王主注住alsoitkinghostconcentratelivedìèrshíjiǔkè第二十九课Lesson29māmǔbàfùjiā妈母爸父家mommotherdadfatherfamilydìsānshíkè第三十课Lesson30dejǐjīyàngyǎng的几机样养aparticleseveralmachineappearanceraisedìsānshíyīkè第三十一课Lesson31duōshénmejīnzuó多什么今昨manywhatasuffixthepresentyesterdaydìsānshíèrkè第三十二课Lesson32wènjiānyèwàngzuòzài问间夜望作在askroomnightgazedoexistdìsānshísānkè第三十三课Lesson33bànxīnwànsīxiǎng半心万思想halfhearttenthousandthinkdìsānshísìkè第三十四课Lesson34manàzhènǎne吗那这哪呢questionmarkerthatthiswhichaparticledìsānshíwǔkè第三十五课Lesson35shíérdàozhīhéér时儿到之何而timechildreachofwhyanddìsānshíliùkè第三十六课Lesson36kànjiànkūxiàochī看见哭笑吃lookatseecrysmileeatdìsānshíqīkè第三十七课Lesson37mǎimàixuéxíkǎo买卖学习考buysellstudylearntestdìsānshíbākè第三十八课Lesson38bìquèwéifàngyǐ必却为放以necessarilystepbackforletgowithdìsānshíjiǔkè第三十九课Lesson39yàorènshishuōhuà要认识说话wanttoknowrecognizespeakwordsdìsìshíkè第四十课Lesson40mínggèkěqiězhī名各可且只nameeachmayandonlydìsìshíyīkè第四十一课Lesson41zěndújiǎngjìxiě怎读讲记写howreadspeakrememberwritedìsìshíèrkè第四十二课Lesson42dìdiǎnzàiliǎngjué第点再两决ordinalnumberinindicatorabitagaintwodecidedìsìshísānkè第四十三课Lesson43shūlùbāoyībèi书路包衣被bookroadpackageclothesquiltdìsìshísìkè第四十四课Lesson44yīngfǎyuǎnjìnq