人教版英语必修四Unit1-Women-of-achievement-Language-points

Unit1WomenofachievementLanguagepointsShehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.condition[c]状况，状态theconditionofweightlessbeingood/excellent/perfectconditionbeinbadcondition[c]条件差的工作和生活条件poorworkingandlivingconditionsteachingandstudyingconditionsontheconditionthat引导条件从句只有在…的条件下Iwillbuyyouanotebookontheconditionthatyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity.concernoneselfwithsth使担心，使挂念showconcernaboutbeconcernedabout对…关心beconcernedwith与…相关connectv.--------n.connectionorganizev.-------n.organizationShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.devote…to把…奉献给；专心致志于；把…专用于Hehasdevotedallhislifeto_________(help)theblindpeople.Janehasstudiedtheseanimalsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehuman.Jane已经研究他们很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。behave（1）vi.toact;bearoneself行为；举止她表现出了很大的勇气Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他对顾客的态度不好He__________________tothecustomers.behavedbadly(2)vt.&vi.tobear(oneself)inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体Youshould____________________.learntobehave.(3)vi.(ofthings)toactinaparticularway（指事物）有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。Mycamera_________________________sinceitwasrepaired.hasbeenbehavingwell3.worthwhileworthwhile:（adj.)值得(花精力、时间、金钱做)的aworthwhileexperimentItisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.worth:值得的这辆自行车值50英镑____________________________________.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseum_________________________.Thebicycleisworth￡50.is(well)worthvisiting(.be(well)worth+n./doingsth.worthy:值得的beworthytobedonebeworthyof+beingdone/n.Theexperimentsisworthytobedone.eg.Heisworthyofourpraise.Theexperimentiswellworththetimeandmoney.Theexperimentiswellworthdoing.Janespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.spendtopaythemoneyortousetime,etc.花钱，花时间。你暑假怎么打发？Howwillyou_________________________spendsthonsthHespentallhissavingsonanewhouse.spendsth(on/indoingsth)其中—ing前的介词in,on可以省略。Hespenthiswholelifelookingafterthepoor.花费Spendsb.Spendsth.(onsth.)/(in)doingsthPaysb.PaysomemoneyforsthCoststh.CostsbsomemoneyTakeittakessb…tososth.He_________aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.She__________3000dollarsforthedress.TheDVD_________her150yuan.It________himtendaystofinishtheexperiment.4.observe(1)vi.&vt.tonotice/watchcarefully观察注意到。observe+n./pron./sb.doing/dosththat-cl这位科学家一生都在观察星星。Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheoffice.我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.(2)vt.toobey;toactinaccordancewith遵守，顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。Wemust__________________________observethetrafficrules.(3)vt.toholdorcelebrate举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等）你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Doyou_______________________inyourcountry?observeChristmasDay8.Only+状语+部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Onlyinthisway____________________.到那时我才意识到我的错误。Onlythen________________________.她母亲来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。Onlyafterhermothercametohelpher_______________tobeginherproject.didIrealizemymistakescanwelearnEnglishbetter但Only+主语时不倒装只有你了解我。Onlyyou_____________wassheallowedunderstandme.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeD•Itwas___backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgoC9.现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，甚至到将来，强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。Hehasbeenlyinginbedfortwoweeks.他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）他累了。一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习)Heistired.Hehasbeenstudyingallday.这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。Allthesedays______________________toourmagazine.hehasbeenwritingarticles几个月以来，汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。Tom_________________________________forseveralmonths.hasbeenphoningAliceeverynightEgAnnehasbeenpaintingtheceiling.安一直在粉刷天花板。Annhaspaintedtheceiling.安把天花板粉刷完了。Shehasbeensmokingtoomuchrecently.她近来吸烟很厉害。Someonehassmokedallmycigarettes.有人把我的香烟都抽光了。今早起，他一直在看书。_____________________________________Hehasbeenreadingsincethismorning.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsiderBHewenttoBeijingin1990and____thereeversince.A.isworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.workedB他一直在写信。________________________________________他已写了半个小时的信。________________________________________Hehasbeenwritingaletter.Hehaswrittenaletterforhalfanhour.**现在完成进行时指动作从过去某段时间到现在一直进行着，而且有可能持续下去；现在完成时强调的是一个完成的动作，说明动作的结果。5.argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。They_______________________________aboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。Theyarearguingwitheachother______________________________________arearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthejusticeofthewar.argue(vt.)+n./clause(从句)/sb.tobe…我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。Weargued___________________________.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。Thewayhespendsmoney______________________________thatweshouldbepaidmoreargueshimtoberich.arguefor/against为、为反对……而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Theworkers__________________________.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Somepeople__________________________.arguedfortherighttostrikeargueagainstfreetrade6.inspire:encourageadj:inspired/inspiringn.:inspirationeg:Shewasaninspirationtoallofus.Her__________speechyesterdaymadeus____