新概念英语第一册Lesson53-54

Lesson53AninterestingclimateEnglandtheGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandScotlandEnglandWelshNorthernIrelandListenandanswer1.What’stheclimatelikeinEngland?It’smild,butit’snotalwayspleasant.2.WhichseasonsdoestheEnglishmanlikebest?Helikesspringandsummer.3.WhatisthefavouritesubjectofconversationinEngland?Climateisthefavouritesubject..Listentomeandfindthemissingwords.HANS:Wheredoyoucomefrom？JIM:I________England.HANS:What'stheclimatelike__your_______？JIM:It's____,butit'snotalwayspleasant.JIM:Theweather'softencoldintheNorthandwindy________.It'soften___intheWestandsometimeswarmintheSouth.comefromcountryinmildintheWestwetHANS:Which_______doyoulikebest？JIM:Ilikespringandsummer.Thedaysarelongandthenightsareshort.Thesun____earlyand____late.JIM:Idon'tlikeautumnandwinter.Thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Thesunriseslateandsetearly.Ourclimateisnotverygood,butit'scertainly_________.It'sourfavourite______ofconversation.seasonsrisessetsinterestingsubjectNewwordsandexpressionsmildadj.温和的，温暖的TheclimateinEnglandismild.英国的天气很温和。always总是（频率副词）always一直often经常usually通常sometimes有时seldom很少never从不EastNorthWestSouthnortheastn.东北方northwestn.西北方Southeastn.东南方Southwestn.西南方方位的表达intheeast在东方inthesouth在南方inthewest在西方inthenorth在北方eastEsouthSnorthNwestWwetadj.潮湿的dryadj.干燥的Theclimateinthesouthiswet,butitisdryinthenorth.南方天气潮湿而北方天气干燥。seasonn.季节eg:Therearefourseasonsallovertheyear.一年有四季。spring春季summer夏季autumn/fall秋季winter冬季bestadv.最，最好good/well好（原级）better较好（比较级）best最好（最高级）eg:Sheisagoodstudentinourclass,butheisabetterone.她是我们班的一个好学生，但他是更好的。Tomismybestfriend.Tom是我最好的朋友。Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪一个季节？night夜晚atnight在晚上goodnight晚安rise升起——set落下sunrise日出sunset日落eg:Thesunrisesineastandsetsinwest.太阳东边升西边落。early早——late晚eg：Hegetsupearlyeverymorningbutgoestobedlateeveryevening.他每天早上起得很早，但每天晚上睡得很晚。interesting有趣的eg:Thisisaninterestingbook.这是一本有趣的书。注意，interesting以元音因素开头，之前的冠词要用ansubjectn.话题，主题eg:Thisisabookonthesubjectofanimal.这是一本以动物为主题的书。conversationn.谈话haveaconversationwithsb.与某人谈话eg:Mymotherhasaconversationwithmeaboutmystudy.我妈妈与我谈论了我的学习问题。二、句型及语法1．Wheredoyoucomefrom?IcomefromEngland.Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromEngland.Whatnationalityareyou?I’mEnglish.2．What’stheclimatelikeinEngland?(inyourcountry)It’s…What’stheweatherlike?It’scoldandwindy.3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Why?Ilikespringbest.Because...What’syourfavouriteseason?Myfavouriteseasonisspring.Because...coldWhat’stheweatherlikeinEngland?warmwetwindy朗读课文判断正误()It'swindyinEngland.()It'salwayswarmintheNorth.()Jimlikesspringandsummer.()Jimdoesn’tlikeautumnandwinter,becausethesunriseslateandsetsearly.()ClimateisEnglishfavoritesubjectofconversation.Grammarinuse语法点一般现在时的特征词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,every+时间（如everyday,everyweek,everymonth,everyyear等）Presentsimpletense注意：在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数形式时,行为动词用第三人称单数形式,即加-s或–es.具体方法如下:动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如：①stop－stops[s];make－makes[s]②read－reads[z];play－plays[z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz]如：fly－flies[z]；carry－carries[z]study－studies[z];worry－worries3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz]如：teach－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z]如：go－goes[z]do－does[z]动词短语：+s:Plays,skips,sings,gives,starts,likes,buyssometoys,getsupcomesbackhomemakesnoodles,eatslunchdrinkscoffeebeginshisclass,practisesthepiano+es:watchesTVbrusheshisteethgoestobedgoestoschooldoesmyhomeworkdoessomereadingy→i+es:fly→fliesstudy→studies不规则变化：have-----has哪些主语是第三人称单数？1.人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数.1).HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视.2).Shehaslunchattwelve.他十二点吃午餐.3).Itlookslikeacat.它看起来象只猫.2.单个人名.地名或称呼作主语时,是第三人称单数形式.如:1).HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲.2).BeijingisinChina.北京在中国.3).UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕.3.单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数.如:1).Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物.2).Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的.3).Thatcarisred.那辆汽车是红色的.4).ThecatisLucy’s.这只猫是露西的.4.someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等不定代词及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数.如:1).Everyoneishere.大家到齐了.2)Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔.3).Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮.5.不可数名词作主语时,为第三人称单数.如:1).Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里.2).Thebreadisverysmall.那块面包很小.6.当数字或字母做主语时,看做第三人称单数.如:1).“6”isaluckynumber.“6”是个吉利数字.2).“I”isaletter.“I”是个字母.1.Weoften_____(play)intheplayground.2.He______(get)upatsixo’clock.3._____you_____(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What______heusually______(do)afterschool?playsgetsDobrushdoesdo5.Danny________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_____(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she____(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._____Mike____(read)Englisheveryday?studiesgoeswatchesDoesread9.Howmanylessons_____yourclassmate______(have)onMonday?10.Whattime______hismother_____(do)thehousework?doeshavedoesdo改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）Yes,Ido.Idon’thavemanybooks.GaoShan’ssisterdoesn’tlikeplayingtabletennis.4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为否定句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）Shedoesn’tliveinasmallt