黑人女性主义文学

ViewingBlackFeministLiteraturethroughtheColorPurple由紫色看黑人女性主义2020/5/5Outline1.DefinitionofBlackFeministLiterature2.IntroductionoftheColorPurple3.AnalysisoftheCharactersintheColorofPurple4.紫色中黑人男女形象的解读5.theNewConceptofFeminsimintheColorPurple6.LiteratureWorksofFeminsim1.BlackFeministLiteratureAnonebranchoffeministliterature,blackfeministliteraturearosein1970s,America,whichmainlystudiesongenderdiscriminationimposedonwomen,racism,prejudiceonclass.Thosepersecutionsreleasethemiserythatblackwomenhadgonethroughandprovidesomemethodsforthemtolivetheirlifefrompain.1.黑人女性主义文学作为女性主义文学的一个分支，黑人女性主义文学兴起于二十世纪七十年代的美国。它主要研究美国社会强加于妇女身上的性别歧视、种族歧视和阶级偏见等多重压迫，揭示黑人妇女在这些压迫下所受的苦难，并为她们提供一些摆脱苦难的方法。2020/5/5Outline1.DefinitionofBlackFeministLiterature2.IntroductionoftheColorPurple3.AnalysisoftheCharactersintheColorofPurple4.紫色中黑人男女形象的解读5.theNewConceptofFeminsimintheColorPurple6.LiteratureWorksofFeminsim2.IntroductionofTheColorPurpleAuthoroftheColorofPurpleAliceMalseniorWalker(bornFebruary9,1944)isanAmericanauthor,poet,andactivist.Shehaswrittenbothfictionandessaysaboutraceandgender.SheisbestknownforthecriticallyacclaimednovelTheColorPurple(1982)forwhichshewontheNationalBookAwardandthePulitzerPrize.2020/5/5IntroductionofTheColorPurple•TakingplacemostlyinruralGeorgia,thestoryfocusesonfemaleblacklifeinthe1930sinthesouthernUnitedStates,addressingnumerousissuesincludingtheirexceedinglylowpositioninAmericansocialculture,blackracismandAfricancolonism.ThenovelhasbeenthefrequenttargetofcensorsandappearsontheAmericanLibraryAssociationlistofthe100MostFrequentlyChallengedBooksof2000-2009atnumberseventeenbecauseofthesometimesexplicitcontent,particularlyintermsofviolence.紫色介绍反映了当时美国社会存在的许多重要社会问题——妇女问题、黑人种族问题、非洲殖民问题等；更多地是在探讨黑人男女之间相处的地位问题及其解决的办法；书中妹妹内蒂前往非洲寻找黑人的“根”，也涉及了美籍黑人的祖源问题，并提出了作者的看法——黑人的根是在非洲……2020/5/5Outline1.DefinitionofBlackFeministLiterature2.IntroductionoftheColorPurple3.AnalysisoftheCharactersintheColorofPurple4.紫色中黑人男女形象的解读5.theNewConceptofFeminsimintheColorPurple6.LiteratureWorksofFeminsim2020/5/53.AnalysisoftheCharactersintheColorofPurpleCelieBieberisthemaincharacter,whohasbeenoppressedbymenherwholelife.Asanadolescent,sheisrapedbyherfatherandsoonthereaftergivesbirthtotwochildrenthataretakenawayfromher.HerfathergivesherawaytobemarriedtoMr.Johnson,andbefriendsShugAvery,abluessingerwhichleadstoasexualrelationshipbetweenCelieandShug.ShughasasignificantinfluenceonCelieandshebeginstomodelherselfafterfollowingherviewsandopinionsleadingherultimatelytoalifeofindependence.ShuginfluencesnotonlythewaythatCelieallowsMr.Johnsontotreather,butalsoherreligiousviews.InshowingCeliethatitisallrighttocommitsinbutstillbelieveinandliveforGod,shebroadensCelie'sviewonreligion.ItisalsoShugwhofreesCeliefromMr.Johnson'sbondage,firstbylovingher,thenbyhelpinghertostartacustomsewingbusiness.FromShug,CelielearnsthatAlberthasbeenhidingletterswrittentoherfromAfricabyhersisterNettie,amissionary.Theseletters,fullofeducated,firsthandobservationofAfricanlife,formamovingcounterpointtoCelie'slife.TheyrevealthatinAfrica,justasinAmerica,womenarepersistentlyoppressedbymen.2020/5/5NettieisCelie'syoungersister,whomCeliesavesfromlivingthetragiclifethatshehadtoendure.DuetothefactthatNettieisprettierthanCelie,whohasbeendubbedugly,Mr.JohnsonisoriginallyinterestedinNettieasawife,butsettlesforCelie.NettierunsawayfromhometobewithCelie,yetwhenMr.JohnsonforcesNettietoleave,shepromisestowritetoCelieandtellsherthatonlyGodcankeepthemapart.NettieiseventuallytakeninbySamuelandCorrine,amissionarycouple,withwhomshetravelstoAfricaasamissionary.WhileinAfrica,NettiebecomesthecaregiverofSamuelandCorrine'schildrenandreligiouslywritestoCeliefordecades.NettiemarriesSamuelafterCorrine'sdeathandmovesbacktoAmericawithCelie'schildren.ThroughexplainingherexperiencestoCelie,NettieencouragesCelietobemoreenthusiasticandoptimisticaboutlife.Nettiefindsthatwhilethereisn'tracialdisparitythere,genderdisparityexists.Thewomenofthetribearen'ttreatedasequals,andaren'tpermittedtoattendschool.2020/5/5Outline1.DefinitionofBlackFeministLiterature2.IntroductionoftheColorPurple3.AnalysisoftheCharactersintheColorofPurple4.紫色中黑人男女形象的解读5.theNewConceptofFeminsimintheColorPurple6.LiteratureWorksofFeminsim2020/5/54.紫色中黑人男女形象的解读紫色中黑人女性形象解读白人女性与黑人男性都有双重身份他们既是压迫者也是被压迫者。白人女性可能是性别歧视的牺牲品，但种族歧视允许他们成为黑人的剥削者和压迫者。黑人男性可能是种族歧视的牺牲品，但性别歧视允许他们成为黑人女性的剥削者和压迫者。可见，黑人女性不可避免地沦为社会强势集团推行任意强势政策的牺牲品。紫色中黑人男性形象解读1.残暴的恶男人形象（西莉亚继父)骚扰幼女虐待妻子2.由恶变善——成熟黑人男性（西莉亚丈夫）西莉亚离家出走后孤独中反省自己3.完美男人形象（塞谬尔杰克亚当）尊重妇女真爱他人2020/5/5Outline1.DefinitionofBlackFeministLiterature2.IntroductionoftheColorPurple3.AnalysisoftheCharactersintheColorofPurple4.紫色中黑人男女形象的解读5.theNewConceptofFeminsimintheColorPurple6.LiteratureWorksofFeminsim2020/5/55.theNewConceptofFeminsimintheColorPurple•1thecolorpurpledescribetheprotagonistceilewhowastherepresentativeoftheblackwomenpursuedtheequalrightsandidentity,payingmoreattentiontothem•2thescenesofsurvivalandthespiritofstruggleofceileshowedtheattitudethatblackwomenlivedactively•3ceile’stolerantspiritandphilanthropicmindwasthesoulthatthewriterexpressedWomanism•4c