2018江苏泰州中考英语真题+解析

2018江苏泰州中考英语一、单项选择1.(2018·江苏泰州)AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes______BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally______fun.A./;aB./;/C.the;aD.the;/1.B考查冠词。句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它确实有趣。前者表示专有名词“京剧”，应用BeijingOpera，不用冠词；后者fun是不可数词，其前不加冠词。故选B。2.(2018·江苏泰州)It’s______foryoutokeepsecretsforyourfriends.Inthisway,youcanwintheirtrust.A.strangeB.necessaryC.possibleD.lucky2.B考查形容词。句意：对于你来说，为你的朋友们保守秘密很有必要，用这种方式，你能赢得他们的信任。表示“必要的”，应用necessary。故选B。3.(2018·江苏泰州)Abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork,Justinaskedmeformy______.A.positionB.attentionC.suggestionD.introduction3.C考查名词。句意：关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡，贾斯汀向我征求建议。表示“建议”，应用suggestion。故选C。4.(2018·江苏泰州)Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways______guestswithbetterservice.A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide4.D考查动词。句意：许多游客宁愿选五星级旅馆，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆一直为客人提供更好的服务。表示“为某人提供某物”，应用providesbwithsth或providesthforsb。故选D。5.(2018·江苏泰州)AmazingChina(《厉害了，我的国》)winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth______.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched5.C考查非谓语动词。句意：《厉害了，我的国》从公众那儿赢得了很高的评价，我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。表示“某事值得做”，应用beworthdoing。故选C。6.(2018·江苏泰州)Notonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband________crazyaboutthemovieOperationRedSea(《红海行动》).A.isB.areC.amD.be6.A考查主谓一致。句意：不仅孩子们而且我的丈夫都狂热于电影《红海行动》。表示“狂热于”，应用becrazyabout；其次notonly…butalso…充当句子的主语遵循“就近原则”，该题myhusband表示三单。故选A。7.(2018·江苏泰州)Mumwon’tletSimongooutunlesshepromisestobeback_______10o’clocktonight.A.tillB.beforeC.asD.since7.B考查连词。句意：妈妈不会让西蒙出去的，除非他答应今晚十点前回来。表示“在……以前”，应用before。故选B。8.(2018·江苏泰州)Bepatient!Givehimmoretime,________hewillfindtheanswertothequestiononhisown.A.butB.orC.andD.so8.C考查并列连词。句意：耐心点，给他更多的时间，他会独自找到这个问题的答案。这两句之间是顺承关系，表示“和、且、又”，应用and。故选C。9.(2018·江苏泰州)—Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears.—Yeah.Things_______differentwhenwewereyoung.A.havebeenB.areC.willbeD.were9.D考查动词的时态。句意：——近几年我们的故乡发生了巨变。——是的，当我们年轻时，情况就不一样了。根据答句中的whenwewereyoung可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选D。10.(2018·江苏泰州)—Goodnews!ChinawonagoldatPyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.—______,wewonsixsilvers.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise10.A考查副词。句意：——好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上获得了一块金牌。——除此而外，我们还获得了六块银牌。表示“除此而外”，应用moreover。故选A。11.(2018·江苏泰州)—Moreandmorepeoplegiveout“redpackets”onWeChattocelebratefestivals.—That’strue.Ihavejustreceived________frommyfriend.A.itB.thatC.oneD.them11.C考查代词。句意：——越来越多的人用微信发红包庆祝节日。——那是真的，我刚刚就从我朋友那儿收到了一个。表示“同类中的一个”，应用one。故选C。12.(2018·江苏泰州)Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents________givethemsomesafetytips.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might12.A考查情态动词。句意：为了在即将到来的暑假期间，让孩子们远离危险，家长们应该给他们一些安全提示。表示“应当、应该”，应用should。故选A。13.(2018·江苏泰州)—I’dliketochooseslightblueasthecolourofourbedroom.—______.Thecolourbringsusacalmandpeacefulfeeling.A.NowayB.SoundsgreatC.InyourdreamsD.Ican’tdecide13.B考查交际用语。句意：——我想选淡蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色。——听起来好极了，这颜色给我们带来了平静的安宁的感觉。表示“听起来好极了”，应用Soundsgreat。故选B。14.(2018·江苏泰州)—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That’snotsurprising.Computergames_______toomuchofhistime.A.takeinB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeup14.D考查动词短语。句意：——西蒙又考试失败了。——不要惊讶，电脑游戏占据了他太多的时间。表示“占据、占用”，应用takeup。故选D。15.(2018·江苏泰州)—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Lastmonth.A.howlongDanielhasbeenawayfromTaizhouB.howlongDanielstayedinTaizhouC.whenDanielwillcomebacktoTaizhouD.whenDanielleftTaizhou15.D考查宾语从句。根据答句句意：上个月，可知上句句意是：你能告诉我丹尼尔何时离开泰州的？表示“何时”，应用when；其次宾语从句应用陈述句式。故选D。二、完形填空(2018·江苏泰州)Lastautumn,my80—year-oldgrandmotherwashavingproblemswithherheart.Myfamilysenthertothe16.Afteracarefulexamination,afamousdoctortoldmygrandmother,“Youhavesucha17heartconditionthatyoushouldhaveanoperation.”“Butthecomplications(并发症)canhappen.”Thedoctor18mygrandmotherandlookedatherworriedface.Thedoctorwentontosaythatshewouldhavea40percentpossibilityofhavingahearttrouble19theoperation,a35percentpossibilityofbeingunabletostandup,andevena20percentof20ontheoperatingtablebecauseofheroldage.Mygrandmotherwasterriblysurprisedandquicklysaid,“Doctor,sinceyou’retakingaboutthese21,Ihaveoneforyou:thereisa100percentpossibilitythatyouwon’toperateonme!”22thesewords,mygrandmothergotupand23thedoctor’soffice.Thenextday,mygrandmotherwentto24doctor’soffice.Thereshewasalsotoldsheneededan25.Thedoctoralsosaidthather26mightcausesomeproblems,27hewasquitesureaboutthesuccessoftheoperation.Mygrandmothermightbebrave,butsheisnotsilly.Shethenaskedthedoctor,“IfIamyourmother,whatwillyou28?”Thedoctorwalkeduptoher,smiled,puthisarms29her,andsaid,“Mom,let’shavetheoperation!”Mygrandmotherhadtheoperationandcameout30!Herpositiveattitude(乐观的心态)addedmanywonderfulandhappyyearsforhertoenjoylifewithmyfamily.16.A.parkB.hotelC.restaurantD.hospital17.A.wonderfulB.seriousC.difficultD.proper18.A.advisedB.warnedC.promisedD.encouraged19.A.duringB.beforeC.tillD.against20.fightingB.hurtingC.returningD.dying21.A.actionsB.changesC.possibilitiesD.conditions22.A.AtB.WithC.ForD.By23.A.leftB.reachedC.passedD.visited24.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.one25.A.operationB.experienceC.offerD.examination26.A.weightB.heightC.lengthD.age27.A.whenB.ifC.butD.because28.A.imagineB.recommendC.mindD.need29.A.overB.aboveC.aroundD.below30.A.fineB.disabledC.deadD.sad体裁记叙文话题卫生与健康——医疗词数27