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江苏省淮安市2018年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。【2018江苏淮安】1.LadyGagais________verypopularsinger.Shehaslotsoffans.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A【解析】不定冠词的用法。a/an后接单数可数名词,强调数量“一,一个”。故选A.【2018江苏淮安】2.HelenandMaryaregoodfriends._______oftenhelpeachother.A.ThemB.TheirsC.TheyD.Their答案:C【解析】人称代词的用法。they代替前面所指的HelenandMary,在句中作主语,用主格。故选C.【2018江苏淮安】3.—_________Iborrowyourhistorybook?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Will答案:B【解析】情态动词辨析。must“必须”,may“可以”,语气委婉,表示请求建议,need“有必要”,will“要,想要”,常用于第二人称的请求建议。语境“--我可以借你的历史书吗?--当然,给你。”故选B.【2018江苏淮安】4.Don’t_________thebusuntilithasstopped.Safetyisfirst.A.getalongB.getgoC.getoffD.getup答案:C【解析】。动词短语辨析。getalong进展,和睦相处getoff下车getup起床。语境:要直到车停下来才下车,安全第一。故选C。【2018江苏淮安】5.NowChinesepeoplearelivinga_________lifethanbefore.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案:C【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句中有than,应用比较级better.故选C.【2018江苏淮安】6.—Shallwegooutforaswim?—Sorry,Ican’t.I______houseworkformymothernow.A.amdoingB.isdoingC.aredoingD.did答案:A【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我不能出去游泳,(因为)我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。”后有now.故用现在进行时。选A。【2018江苏淮安】7.—Wouldyoulikesome___________?—Yes,please.I’mthirsty.A.waterB.breadC.pensD.clothes答案:A【解析】名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗?”water水bread面包pens钢笔clothes衣服。故选B。【2018江苏淮安】8.The30thOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon________2018.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案:C【解析】介词辨析。在某一年用介词in.at强调具体时间,on用在具体某一天,for后接时间段。故选C。【2018江苏淮安】9._______peoplelosttheirhomesinJapan’searthquake.A.TwothousandsB.ThousandC.ThousandsofD.Thousandof答案:C【解析】考查hundred等词用法。hundred,thousand如果有具体数字修饰,用单数形式,表示具体数目。表示约数时,用hundredsof,thousandsof的形式,表示“成百上千的”,“成千上万的”。语境为“在日本地震中上千人失去了家园。”。故选C.【2018江苏淮安】10.—__________willyourfatherbeback?—Intwomonths.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案:B【解析】疑问代词辨析。howlong多长时间howsoon多久才会howoften多久一次howmany多少(修饰名词复数)。根据答语“两个月后”可知问题“你爸爸多久才会回来?”故选B。【2018江苏淮安】11.—Lookatthegirlwithapairofglassesoverthere.Canyoutellme______?—Sheisanurse.A.whoissheB.whosheisC.whatissheD.whatsheis答案:D【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A,C。根据答语“她是个护士。”可只是对职业进行提问。用“what”。故选D。【2018江苏淮安】12.Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractice_________English?A.join;speakingB.tojoin;speakingC.join;tospeakD.tojoin;tospeak答案:A【解析】固定句式,短语辨析。表示请求建议句子whynot后接动词原形,固定短语practicedoing。综合句子,故选A。【2018江苏淮安】13.Mr.Zhengissucha__________personthathehasdonatedmuchmoneytotheschoolsinhishometown.A.selfishB.patientC.humorousD.generous答案:D【解析】形容词词义辨析。selfish自私的patient有耐心的humorous幽默的generous慷慨的。根据后面的语境“他已经捐赠了很多钱给家乡的学校。”可知他是一个“慷慨的”人。故选D。【2018江苏淮安】14.BritishPrinceWilliam(威廉王子)andKate_________fornearlytwomonths.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarried答案:C【解析】考查动词的时态。从句后的fornearlytwomonths可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动词。marry是瞬间动词,应变成其延续动词“be+形容词”形式。故选C.【2018江苏淮安】15.IspendmuchmoretimeplayingbasketballthanI_______formylessons.A.spendtoprepareB.dopreparingC.dotoprepareD.spendprepare答案:C【解析】考查动词。用do代替上文的动词spend以避免重复,toprepare表示do的目的状语,语境为“相比花时间去准备功课,我更多时间花在玩篮球上。”.故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OurEnglishteacherwaslikeafriendtous,andwealllikedher.Onedayshecameintotheclassroomandshouted,“Whodidthis?”Sheheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Who____16____thewindow?”Sheseldombecameangry.__17__thistimeshewas.Ibrokethewindow.Ihaddone__18__bythrowingabaseball.Ididn’twanttoadmit(承认)it__19__Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforabigwindowlikethat.“Myfatherwillbe__20__,”Ithought.AtfirstIdidn’t__21__myhand,butlatersomethingstronginmyheartsuddenlymademestandup.“Ididit,”Isaid__22__.Howdifficultitwasformetosaythat!Myteacher__23__abookfromoneofourbookshelvesandthenbeganwalking__24__mydesk.Iwasafraidthatshewasgoingtopunish(惩罚)me.“Iknowyoulikecollecting__25__verymuch,”shesaid,lookingdownatmy__26__face.“Hereisthebookaboutcollectingstampsthatyouarelookingfor.Now,thebookis__27__andIshallnotpunishyou.Remember,it’sbecauseyou__28__thetruth.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Myteacherwasn’tpunishingme.Ididn’t__29__topayforthebrokenwindow.AndIgotmyfavouritebook!Astimegoes,thebookis__30__,soismywonderfulteacher.ButIwillneverforgetthelessontheteachergavemethatday.16.A.cleanedB.climbedC.brokeD.mended17.A.andB.butC.soD.or18.A.themB.oneC.thatD.those19.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.though20.A.pleasedB.excitedC.frightenedD.angry21.A.putonB.putupC.putoutD.putaway22.A.terriblyB.honestlyC.easilyD.hardly23.A.readB.wroteC.tookD.bought24.A.towardsB.oppositeC,againstD.behind25.A.booksB.desksC.stampsD.windows26.A.nervousB.prettyC.happyD.square27.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself28.A.talkedB.spokeC.saidD.told29.A.likeB.wantC.useD.need30.A.openedB.goneC.leftD.closed【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述了作者打破了玻璃,最后终于承认了。老师没有惩罚他而是因为他的诚实奖励了一本书给他。这告诉我们诚信的重要性。16.C根据上文提到了“他举起一个打破的玻璃”,所以,肯定是问“谁打破的玻璃”。故选C。17.B本句句意:他很少变得生气,但是这次她生气了。表示转折关系,故选B18.C本句句意:我扔了个篮球打破的玻璃。that在此指打破玻璃这个事情。故选C。19.A句意为:我不想承认因为我没有足够的钱来支付这个窗户。故选A。20.D根据上句我打破了玻璃,所以,我的爸爸肯定会生气。故选D。21.B考查短语辨析。puton意为“穿上”;putup意为“举起”;putout意为“熄灭”;putaway意为“收拾”。根据句意:刚开始,我没有举起手,可是,后来我心里强烈的东西使我站了起来。故选B。22.B由上文提到了“我打破的玻璃”。所以,“我”诚实地说。故选B。23.C本句句意为:我的老师从我的书橱上取下一本书。take…from意为“从……取得”,故选C。24.Awalktowards意为“走向……”。句意为:开始走向我的桌子。故选A。25.C由后句“Hereisthebookaboutcollectingstampsthatyouarelookingfor.”可推出:我知道你非常喜欢收集邮票。故选C。26.A由于“我”害怕自己将要受到惩罚。所以,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