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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________精品资料口头通知一、掌握口头通知特点口头通知即以口头的形式表达通知的内容。特点:用词较口语化,句子不会太复杂,通常只需用一段话讲清其内容即可。另外,口头通知的开头和结尾通常都有一定的固定套语,同学们也应特别注意。一、妥用口头通知呼语口头通知的开头称呼语通常需根据听众的具体情况来确定,有时还要考虑其场合是否正式。如在比较正式且男女听众兼有的场合,通常用Ladiesandgentlemen来称呼听众,同时注意该表达的词序,不要想当然地将其倒过来,且一定要用复数。当然,若听众中只有男士,则只用Gentlemen;或者只有女士,则只用Ladies。但是,如果在非正式场合,则比较随便。对学生用的称呼语通常是Boysandgirls。二、熟记口头通知套语(1)在用口头下达通知时,发通知者通常要将听通知人的注意力吸引过来,这类表达常见的有:MayIhaveyourattention,please?Attentionplease,everyone.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________精品资料Bequiet.ThereissomethingimportantIhavetotellyou.Ihavesomething(important)totellyou.I’mgladtotellyousomethingimportant.(2)其他用于口头通知的固定套语(如叫听者不要迟到、欢迎某人参加某活动等):Everyoneisaskedtobethereontime.Besurenottobelate.Pleasebepresentontime.Pleasetakeyournotebookswithyouandbesureontime.Thosewhoareinterestedinitarewarmlywelcome.(3)口头通知的结束套语主要有:That’sall.Thankyouverymuch.四、牢记口头通知时态口头通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动,因此要以一般将来时为主。如:WewillgototheGreatWalltomorrow.We’llhaveameetingaboutitafterthesixthclass.TherewillbeanEnglishfilminourschooltonight.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________精品资料Thematchwillbeputofftonextweek.Wearegoingtoholdameetingtodiscusstheproblem.五、口头通知实战演练假如你是班长,根据下面的内容和提示,写一篇100左右的口头通知,以便向同学们宣布。事由:欢迎澳大利亚学生来校参观。参观时间:6月15日上午9:00-12:00.参观人数:约60人。活动安排:1.8:30在校门口。2.9:00带客人到会议室开联欢会。3.领客人参观植物园、校办工厂。4.11:00在操场进行篮球比赛。5.客人12:00离校。6.注意事项:1.对客人要友好。2.要用英语交谈。写作示范:Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?AboutsixtyAustralianstudentswillcometovisitourschoolonJune15.We’llmeetthemattheschoolgateat8:30.We’lltakethemtothemeeting-room,whereaget-togetherwillbeheld.After______________________________________________________________________________________________________________精品资料that,we’llshowthemaroundourbotanicalgardenandtheschool-runfactory.At11:00therewillbeabasketballmatchontheplayground.They’llleaveourschoolat12:00.Pleasebefriendlytothem.WemusttalkwiththeminEnglish.That’sall.Thankyou.书面通知(要点、格式与范例)一、掌握书面通知特点书面头通知即以书面的形式表达通知的内容,其特点是:措辞较严谨,句子结构相对口头通知会更复杂,尤其会使用一些非谓语动词短语(如用不定式表目的等)和从句(如if从句、when从句、sothat从句等)。二、熟记书面通知格式与口头通知不同,书面通知在用书面形式表达出来时,它有自己比较固定的格式:如通知开头要有标题(通常为Notice或Announcement),标题下面是正文,正文后通常还应有发通知的单位(通常写在右下角)和写发通知的日期(通常写在左下角)等。三、注意与口头通的区别______________________________________________________________________________________________________________精品资料口头通知一般有开头称呼语(Ladiesandgentlemen,Boysandgirls等),而书面通知通常不用这些开头称呼语;口头通知用来吸引听众注意力的句子(如MayIhaveyourattention,please?/Attentionplease,everyone.Ihaveanannouncementtomake./Bequite.ThereissomethingimportantIhavetotellyou.等)在书面通知中通常不可以用;口头通知的结束套语(That’sall.Thankyouverymuch.)在书面通知中也不会使用。四、熟记书面通知套语尽管书面通知与口头通知有很多表达套语不一样,但有些表达(如叫听者不要迟到、欢迎某人参加某活动等方面的套语)是可以通用的,不过有时可能在措辞方面会有所不同(书面通知措辞可能会略正式些)。口头通知:Everyoneshouldbethereontime.Besurenottobelate.Pleasebepresentontime.书面通知:Everyoneisrequiredtobepresentontime.口头通知:Besuretoattenditontime.书面通知:Everybodyisexpectedtoattenditontime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________精品资料另外,书面通知的以下套语也需注意:Allteachersandstudentsarerequiredto…(全体师生务必要……)Noticeisherebygiventhat…(兹通知……)Ourschool/TheStudentUnionwill/isgoingtohold…Alecturewillbegivenat7:00thiseveningin…四、牢记书面语通知时态与口头通知一样,书面通知也以一般将来时为主。如:ThestudentsofSeniorGradeOnewillgotoJingshanParkonMay4.Wewillclimbupthehillandhaveapicniconthetopofit.Afterthatwewillvisitthefamousbotanicalgardennearby.OnJuly22,Saturday,wewillvisitthefollowingplaces—aschoolorahospital.Wewillbedividedintofourgroupsandeachgroupcanvisitoneoftheplaces.五、书面通知实战演练请根据提示写一份通知。(1)高二(5)在本周五晚上要开个英语晚会。(2)晚饭后6:30在教室集合,晚会7:00开始。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________精品资料(3)每个同学都要表演一个节目,内容不限。(4)欢迎老师和全班同学参加。(5)出通知的时间是2005年3月15日。NOTICEAnEnglisheveningpartywillbeheldonFridayEvening.Everyoneofourclassisrequestedtobeintheclassroomat6:30aftersupper.Thepartywillbeginat7:00P.M.Eachofthestudentsshouldperformduringtheeveningparty.Youmaytellastory,singasong,makeaspeechorreadapoemandsoon.AlltheteachersandstudentsarewelcometoattendourEnglishevening.Everybodyisexpectedtoattenditontime.Class5,GradeTwoMarch15,2005______________________________________________________________________________________________________________精品资料你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下。宗旨:欢迎来访的美国朋友组织者:学生会时间:8月15日(星期六)晚7:30地点:主楼屋顶花园活动内容:音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上祝愿的话语)注意:1.广播稿约100词;2.应包括以上要点,但不要逐字翻译,要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文;3.开头语已为你写好。(1994年全国卷)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________精品资料NoticeMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August15th,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.Thepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenofthemainbuilding.Itwillbeginat19:30.Therewillbemusic,dancing,sin
本文标题:口头通知与书面通知
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