新标准大学英语-综合教程3课后答案

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords4Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1simple(humble)2toshowthatthereisagoodreasonforsomething,especiallysomethingthatotherpeoplethinkiswrong(justify)3toexperiencesomething,especiallysomethingthatisunpleasantbutnecessary(undergo)4alargemealforalotofpeople,usuallyinordertocelebratesomething(feast)5asystemformeasuringthelengthofayearanddividingitintoperiodssuchasweeksandmonths(calendar)6achild,orayoungperson(youngster)7pleasantorattractivequalitiesorfeatures(charm)8thequalityofbeingmorallygood(goodness)9toexpressastrongopinionandtrytopersuadeotherpeopletoacceptit(preach)Unit8Highdaysandholidays2705CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4.Thereissome(1)justificationtoscholars’fearsthatalotofChinese(2)youngstershaverecentlybecomemoreinterestedinfestivalsfromtheWestern(3)calendar,suchasChristmaswhichImustadmitdoeshavesome(4)charm.Theworldis(5)undergoingmanychanges,andeventhoughwecomefromagenuinelymodestand(6)humbleculture,we’remoreandmoreattractedbythebrightlightsandcomfortsoftheWest.ButChristmasisactuallyawinter(7)feastandissimilartoourownfestivalsbecauseit(8)preachestheimportanceofbeingmorally(9)goodandshowingloveformankind.6Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.1Isorientallikelytomean(a)Eastern,or(b)Western?2Ifyouventyourfeelings,doyou(a)expressthemstrongly,or(b)hidethem?3IsanindigenousAmericanlikelytobe(a)someonewhohasarrivedfromanothercountry,or(b)someonewhohaslivedinAmericabeforeothersarrived?4Ifyoufeelatonewithsomething,areyoulikelytofeel(a)unhappyanduncomfortable,or(b)happyandrelaxedwithit?5Iszeallikelytobe(a)greatenergyandenthusiasm,or(b)alackofinterest?6Ifyouwanttoconservesomething,doyouwantto(a)keepitasitis,or(b)changeit?7Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1Ifyou’recaughtinatrance,areyoulikelytobe(a)aware,or(b)unawareofyourstate?2Ifsomethinghappensforgoodorbad,doyou(a)know,or(b)notknowwhetheritwillhavegoodorbadresults?3Isariderlikelytobe(a)aconditiontowhathasbeensaid,inordertolimitit,or(b)anadditiontowhathasbeensaid,addingextrainformation?4Isananomalylikelytobe(a)acontradiction,or(b)ausualfeature?5Isskulduggerylikelytobe(a)secretactivitiesthatareintendedtotrickorcheatpeople,or(b)normaleventsineverydaylife?6Aremundaneaffairslikelytobe(a)interestingandexciting,or(b)notinterestingandexciting?7Isdecadencelikelytobe(a)highlymoralbehaviour,or(b)immoralbehaviour?8Ifyoushutyoureyesandearstosomething,doyou(a)payattentiontoit,or(b)refusetopayattentiontoit?LanguageinuseBeit/they...1RewritethesentencesusingBeit/they…1Whetherit’sChristmasoranyotheroccasion,peopleliketospendsomequalitytimewiththeirfamilies.BeitatChristmasoronanyotheroccasion,peopleliketospendsomequalitytimewiththeirfamilies.2Whetherit’singoodwaysorbad,theworldhaschangedinrecentyears.Beitingoodwaysorbad,theworldhaschangedinrecentyears.3Whetherit’swithafeastorahumblemeal,peoplecelebratefestivalsinthesamewayaroundtheworld.Beitwithafeastorahumblemeal,peoplecelebratefestivalsinthesamewayaroundtheworld.4Whetherchildrenaregoodornaughty,theyareblessings.Betheygoodornaughty,childrenareblessings.5Whethertheyarescholarsorordinarypeople,theycannotstoptheworldfromgettingsmaller.Betheyscholarsorordinarypeople,theycannotstoptheworldfromgettingsmaller.fronting2Rewritethesentencesusingfronting.1ItisnotsurprisingthatChristmashasbecomeaglobalfestival.ThatChristmashasbecomeaglobalfestivalisnotsurprising.2ItmaybejustifiedthatscholarshaveexpressedconcernabouttheinfluenceofChristmas.ThatscholarshaveexpressedconcernabouttheinfluenceofChristmasmaybejustified.3It’snodifferentfromourancestors’enjoyingbreaksthatweenjoyanoccasiontorelaxtoday.Thatweenjoyanoccasiontorelaxtodayisnodifferentfromourancestors’enjoyingbreaks.Unit8Highdaysandholidays2744ItisthereasonwecelebrateChristmasthatmostoftheworldfollowstheGregoriancalendar.ThatmostoftheworldfollowstheGregoriancalendaristhereasonwecelebrateChristmas.5ItissomethingweneedtorememberthatdecadenceisnotthesolepreserveoftheWest.ThatdecadenceisnotthesolepreserveoftheWestissomethingweneedtoremember.6ItissomethingweshouldnotforgetthatJesuswasbornintheEast.ThatJesuswasbornintheEastissomethingweshouldnotforget.as3Rewritethesentencesusingas.1Themen,becausetheywanttopleasetheirwives,leavethemtosleepandgoouttomeetfriends.Themen,astheywanttopleasetheirwives,leavethemtosleepandgoouttomeetfriends.2InthesamewayaspeopledidalloverRussia,theyenjoyedblinisandchampagne.TheyenjoyedblinisandchampagneaspeopledidalloverRussia.3OnInternationalWomen’sDay,becauseit’simportanttobuyflowersforthewomeninyourlife,theflowersellersweredoingabusytrade.OnInternationalWomen’sDay,asit’simportanttobuyflowersforthewomeninyourlife,theflowersellersweredoingabusytrade.4Inthesamewayaswomendoallovertheworld,aSovietwomanstartsherdaybygettingthechildrenreadyforschool.ASovietwomanstartsherdaybygettingthechildrenreadyforschoolaswomendoallovertheworld.collocations4Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofsuitableexpressionsfromthecollocationbox.Sometimesmorethanonecollocationispossible.1Youshouldn’tsneakup