中考专题之直接引语和间接引语讲解+练习题

学习必备欢迎下载第1页中考专题之直接引语和间接引语练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He_____methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______methertheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere.10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhismother__________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.学习必备欢迎下载第2页Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.15.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He____________Iwasinterestedin______.答案：1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his3.she,had,taken4.rises,goes5.told,had,before6.had,there7.had,before8.asked,if（whether）,before9.told,could10.how,she,had11.where,I,had,those12.if（whether）,I,lived13.told,to,stop14.not,to,tell15.asked,if（whether）,that思路分析：每道题都是考查直接引语变间接引语，需要我们注意的有：①人称，②时态，③状语，④指示代词，⑤句型的变化。二、选择填空1.Theteachertoldthestudents______footballonthegrass.学习必备欢迎下载第3页A.notplayB.nottoplayC.playedD.playing答案：B思路分析:tellsb.nottodosth.句意：老师告诉学生们不要在草地上踢足球。2.____Tomdidn’tgotoschool?A.DoyouknowhowB.HowyouknowwhyC.WhydoyouknowD.Doyouknowwhy答案：D思路分析：句意：你知道为什么Tom没有上学吗？要注意语序。3.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow答案：A思路分析：句意：她看起来很悲伤，你能告诉我是什么让她不像以前那样快乐了吗？考查间接引语的语序。4.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.A.nottocomeB.nottogoC.tonotcomeD.tonotgo答案：B思路分析：asksb.nottodosth.句意：Betty让她的姐姐不要去火车站送她。5.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_________roundtheearth.A.weatherthemoongoesB.thatthemoonwentC.whetherthemoongoesD.whetherthemoonwent答案：C思路分析：直接引语变间接引语时，当直接引语是客观真理的时候，时态一般不作变化。学习必备欢迎下载第4页6.Mr.Li________WangLing________ataxitotheairport.A.asked;takeB.asked;takingC.told;takeD.told;totake答案：D思路分析：tellsb.todosth。告诉某人去做某事。7.Sheaskedhim________.A.whosedictionarythisisB.whosedictionarythatwasC.whosedictionaryisthisD.whosedictionarythatis答案：B思路分析：直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词this变成that。8.Mary’smotheraskedher_________.A.thatwhethershehadfinishedherhomeworkB.ifshehasfinishedherhomeworkC.ifshehadfinishedherhomeworkD.thatifshehadfinishedherhomework答案：C思路分析：直接引语变间接引语时，应注意连接词和时态。9.Doyouknow________?A.whatishedoingB.whathedoingC.whatheisdoingD.whatdoeshedonow答案：C思路分析：考查间接引语的语序，疑问词后要用是陈述句语序。10.Idon’tknow________tolearnEnglish.A.whendidhebeginB.whenhebeganC.hewhenbeganD.whenhebegins答案：B思路分析：考查对间接引语的语序，疑问词后要用是陈述句语序。11.Heaskedme________.学习必备欢迎下载第5页A.howwouldtheweatherbeliketomorrowB.whattheweatherwouldbelikethenextdayC.howtheweatherwouldbeliketomorrowD.whatwouldtheweatherbelikethenextday答案：B思路分析：考查间接引语的语序，疑问词后要用陈述句语序。还有就是时间状语的变化也要注意。（答题时间：45分钟）单项选择1.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell2.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember3.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalong学习必备欢迎下载第6页*4.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematter5.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He____________thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdoC.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo*6.Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIwouldlike*7.Thebossaskedhissecretary____hehadfinishedtypingthereport____.A.if;ornotB.if;notC.whether;ornotD.whether;not单项选择1.B2.C3.C*4.D5.D*6.C*7.C难题解析：*4.首先注意时态，主从要一致。然后注意语序。故选择D*6.句子是在问“是否愿意去……”，故可以用if或者whether。但是if不能与ornot连用，故选择C。*7.if和whether都可以引导间接引语。但是if不能和ornot连用，故选择C。