桥梁名词中英文对照(修改版)

1、A类部分预应力混凝土typeApartiallyprestressedconcreteA形索塔A-framedtowerB类部分预应力混凝土typeBpartiallyprestressedconcreteGM法Guyon-MassonetmethodJM12型锚具JM12anchorageOVM锚具orientalconeanchorage;T[形]梁桥T-beambridgeT形刚构桥T-shapedrigidframebridgeT形梁T[-shaped]beamT形桥台T-abutmentU形梁U[-shaped]beamU形桥台U-abutmentVSL锚具VSLanchorage;瑞士VSL厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。W型护栏w-typeguardrailXM锚具X-typedanchorage;X型三夹片式群锚。YM锚具Y-typedanchorage,post-tensioningstrandgroupanchorage;[桥]台后回填backfillingbehindabutment[桥基]沉降settlement[桥梁]动力回应试验bridgeresponsetof。

2、orcedvibration[桥头]锥坡conicalslope八字形桥台flarewing-walledabutment板slab板端错台faultingofslabends板肋拱桥slab-ribarchbridge板桥slabbridge板式橡胶支座laminatedrubberbearing板体断裂slabrupture板体翘曲slabwarping板体温度翘曲应力slabstressduetothermalwarping板桩sheetpile板桩围堰sheetpilecofferdam便桥detourbridge标准车辆荷载standardtruckloading波纹钢桥面corrugatedsteeldeck波纹管涵corrugated-metalpipeculvert波形梁护栏corrugatedbeambarrier超载预压surchargepreloading车道lane车道分布lanedistribution车道荷载laneload车间净距vehiculargap沉管灌注桩tube-sinkingcast-in-situpile沉降差differentialsett。

3、lement沉井基础opencaissonfoundation沉井刃脚caissoncuttingedge冲击系数impactfactor;承台bearingplatform,pilecap冲刷scouringerosion搭接钢板接缝lappedsteelplatejoint打入桩drivenpile打桩piledriving搭接钢板接缝lappedsteelplatejoint打入桩drivenpile打桩piledriving大跨径桥longspanbridge单铰拱桥single-hingedarchbridge单室箱梁singlecellboxgirder单索面斜拉桥singleplanecablestayedbridge单向板one-wayslab单向推力墩singledirectionthrustedpier单柱式[桥]墩single-columnedpier,singleshaftpier单桩individualpile,singlepile单桩承载力bearingcapacityofpile弹性梁支承法elasticsupportedbeammethod弹性模量mod。

4、ulusofelasticity挡土墙retainingwall地震荷载earthquakeloadseismicforce;又称“地震力”。地震基本烈度basicearthquakeintensity地震震级earthquakemagnitude垫层bedcourse钉板梁桥pin-connectedplywoodgirderbridge顶推法incrementallaunchingmethod墩帽piercap,piercoping墩身pierbody墩式基础pier-foundation独塔斜拉桥singlepyloncablestayedbridge多车道multi-lane多室箱梁multicellboxgirder多塔斜拉桥multipyloncablestayedbridge反循环钻孔法reversecirculationboringmethod防水层waterprooflayer防撞墩crashbearer非通航桥孔non-navigablespan非预应力钢筋non-prestressedreinforcement封锚sealing-offandcoveringanc。

5、horage风荷载windload扶壁式桥台counter-fortabutment,buttressedabutment扶臂式挡土墙counter-fortretainingwall浮式起重机floatingcrane;浮运沉井floatingcaisson盖梁bentcap;杆件缩短损失lossduetoconcretemembershortening杆件弯曲损失lossduetobendingofconcretemember刚度rigidity,stiffness刚构桥rigidframebridge刚架拱桥rigid-framedarchbridge刚接梁法rigidconnectedbeammethod刚性横梁法rigidcrossbeammethod钢板梁桥steelplategirderbridge钢拱支撑steel-archedsupport钢骨混凝土桥rolledshapesteelreinforcedconcretebridge钢管混凝土桥steelpipe-encasedconcretebridge钢管桩steelpipepile钢铰线strand钢筋steelb。

6、ar钢筋保护层测定仪coverprotectmeter钢筋预应力松弛损失lossduetotendonrelaxation钢筋镦头机steel-barheader钢缆索cable钢桥steelbridge钢桥就位seatingsteelbridgeonsupports钢桥拼装assemblingofsteelbridge钢丝缠束机steelwirestrandstrappingmachine钢丝冷拔试验wirecold-drawntest钢丝牵索wireguy钢丝束bundleofsteelwire杠杆原理法leverprinciplemethod高程elevation;又称“标高”。高承台桩基础high-riseplatformpilefoundation高强度钢丝hightensilesteelwire高强混凝土highstrengthconcrete高强螺栓highstrengthbolt工期constructiontimelimit公铁两用桥combinedhighwayandrailwaybridge,bi-purposedbridge拱arch拱背[线]extrados拱波。

7、twowaycurvedarchtile拱顶archcrown拱顶石archcrownblock拱腹[线]intradossoffit拱涵archculvert拱架archcentering,archcenter拱架卸落centeringunloading拱架预压preloadingcentering拱脚斜块archskewblock拱肋archrib拱砌块voussoir拱桥archbridge拱圈archring;又称“拱环”。拱圈封顶closureofarchring拱圈施工缝constructionjointforarchring拱圈应力调整archringstressadjustment拱上侧墙spandrelwall拱上横墙spandrelcrosswall拱上结构spandrelstructure拱上立柱spandrelcolumn拱式钢拱架steelarchcentering拱推力archthrust拱形桥台archedabutment拱胀blowup拱座archsupport固定支座fixedbearing固结consolidation固结试验consolidatio。

8、ntest固结系数consolidationcoefficient挂车trailer挂篮cradle挂梁suspendedbeam灌/压浆设备groutingequipment灌浆slurrypenetration灌注桩钻孔机cast-in-placeconcretepilerig硅酸盐水泥portlandcement龟裂alligatorcrack桁架拱桥trussedarchbridge桁架桥trussbridge桁式T形刚构桥T-shapedtrussrigidframebridge桁式木拱架wood-trusscentering焊接钢桥weldedsteelbridge荷载load荷载横向分布transversedistributionofload荷载系数loadfactor荷载效应loadeffect荷载组合loadingcombinations河堤levee河滩floodland横断面测量crosssectionsurvey横缝transversejoint横隔板transversediaphragm横梁transversebeam,crossbeam横伸挂车adjusta。

9、bletracktrailer横系杆lateralbracing横向承载桩地基系数法subsoilreactionmodulusmethodforlaterallyloadedpile横向间断光源laterallyintermittentilluminant横向力系数测试仪sidewayforcecoefficientroutineinvestigationmachine,SCRIM横向裂缝transversecrack横向排水transversedrainage横向通风transverseventilation横向悬砌拱法layingarchbytransverseoverhangingmethod衡重式挡土墙balanceweightretainingwall衡重式桥台weight-balancedabutment恒载deadload后张法post-tensioningmethod后张自锚法预应力self-anchoredposttensioningprestressing护墙guardwall护坦apron护柱guardpost护桩referencestake回填土backfil。

10、l混凝土弹性压缩损失lossduetoelasticcompressionofconcrete混凝土电热养生electriccuringofconcrete混凝土封底bottomsealingbyconcreting混凝土管桩concretepipepile混凝土回弹试验reboundtestofconcrete混凝土浇筑concreting混凝土收缩损失lossduetoconcreteshrinkage混凝土输送泵车concretepumptruck混凝土斜拉桥concretedeckcablestayedbridge混凝土徐变损失creeplossofconcrete基础沉降foundationsettlement基岩bedrock夹具clamper;又称“工具锚具”。夹片式锚具strandtaperedanchorage加固地基consolidatedsubsoil加减速延误acceleration-decelerationdelay加筋土挡土墙reinforcedearthretainingwall加劲杆stiffener;又称“加劲肋”。加劲梁stiffeninggirder。