M7U2Grammar

LinkingverbsQXF动词实义动词系动词助动词情态动词含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立做谓语本身有词义，但不能独立做谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语本身没有词义，不能单独做谓语，只能和主要动词构成谓语动词，用来表示否定，疑问，时态，语态等本身有一定的意义，不能单独做谓语，只能和主要动词构成谓语动词，表示说话人的语气和情态。（情态动词+V原形）IlikeEnglishverymuch.Hisvoicesoundsexcellent.Thecatdidn'tlikerunning.Thesupermancangiveusasurprise.lie系动词:处于某种状态He____aboy/astudent.is连系动词（linkingverbs）亦称系动词。它们本身有一定的词义，但不能单独做谓语，必须与表语一起构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质或特征等情况。1状态系动词be（表明主语状态）---主+系+表结构①Iamawebholic.②Wearehappy..③Heissilentforthewholeday.常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为：am、is、are(现在时)was、were(过去时).2感官系动词表示人的某种感受，主要指与五种感官相关的动词：look,feel,sound,taste,smell等。这类动词加上形容词后，表示人或事物的特征、性质或状态（即：就是表语概念）。例如：①Thedeskfeltcold.桌子摸起来很冷。②Theflowersmellssweet．这花闻起来很香。3持续类系动词表示某种情况或状态的持续。常见的有remain“保持”、“仍然是”，“依旧是”keep“(使)保持”，“处于”stay“保持”1.Youshouldn’tkeepquietinadebate.(keepwarm/safe/dry/quiet/still…)2.Peoplestayedsilentwhiletheprofessorwasgivinghislecture.(stay+young/calm/quiet/warm/thesame)3.Medicineremainsapowerfultoolthathelpsimproveourlives.(remain+seated/thebestfilm/athome…)4.Manyhousesstandempty/idle(闲置/空闲)remain+n./adj./v-ed/-ing/prep.(sth)remain+tobedone.(sb.)remainsseated1.PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.2.Heremainedsilentatthemeetingthoughhewasencouragedtosaysomething.3.Thedoorremainedclosed.4.Thedoctorsaidthemaninjuredinthecaraccidentremainedindanger.5.Alotofworkremainstobefinished.【改错】Hedoesmorningexerciseseverydaytostayhealth.healthy4表象类系动词用来表示“看起来像，似乎”这一概念。主要有seem，appear等。Theyseemedtiredandunhappywhentheygothome.他们回到家时看起来很累，而且不高兴。seem/appear(tobe)+adj./n.seem/appear+介词短语seem/appeartodo/tobedoing/tohavedoneItseems/appearsthatclause1.Heappears/seems________(friend)tous.2.Theylooksangry.Theyappear/seemto___________________(misunderstand)me.3.Heactsstrange.Heseemsto________(hide)something.3.Itappears/seemstome_____youarewrong.friendlyhavemisunderstoodbehidingthat5.变化类连系动词这类动词表示由一种情况或状态变成另一种情况或状态，强调“变化”后的情况或状态。常见的有turn，get,become,make,go,run,grow,come,fall等。Theweatherisgettingwarm.Shewouldhavemadeanexcellentchemist.注意：make作连系动词时一般只用名词作表语。Hegrowstaller.Leavesturnyellow.Hefellasleeponastranger.Shefellill.Anythinggoeswrong?Theapplehasgonebad.Hehasgonemad/crazy.6.终止性连系动词常见的这类连系动词是prove，表达“证实，变成，证明是”之意。Theoutcomeprovedwrong.结果证明是错误的。注意事项N0.1有些系动词既可以做连系动词，又可作实义动词。遇到这种情况时，通常先根据其意思判断到底时前者还是后者，然后再对后面的词性和词义做出判断。Theplantgrewtall.Igrewcarrotsinmygardon.Theplant=tall?I=carrots?Yes!LinkingverbsNo!ActionverbsConfusinglinkingverbs1.Tomlooksangry.2.Tomlooksattherocket.3.Tomfeelsangry.4.IfeelitrighttohelpherlearnEnglish.Whenhegotuponstage,helookedalittle_______(anxiety).Whenhegotuponstage,helookedatme________(anxiety).anxiousanxiouslyN0.2连系动词无被动语态。prove及感官类系动词通常用主动形式表达被动含义Astimewenton,histheoryprovedtrue.______(taste)good,thefoodhasbeensoldout.TastingTheappletastesgood.这个苹果好吃。Theappleistastedbythisboy.苹果被这个男孩尝过。N0.3连系动词后可接过去分词做表语，相当于被动语态。Thesuggestiongotrejectedattheconference.会上那一提议遭到了拒绝。getconfusedgethurtLanguagepoints1.wearsbout=sbget/beburntout使…筋疲力尽2.reasonable=valid合理的，有理由的3.outcome=result结果，后果4.applaudvi/vt鼓掌，赞许a.Theaudiencelaughedandapplauded.b.everyonestoodtoapplaudhisactofcourage.所有人都起立为他的英勇之举鼓掌TodayIfeel1(wear)out.Thismorning,Itookpartinadebateaboutmedicineandexercise.Medicineplaysanimportantrole2ourlives,butthere3stillsomepeoplewhodonotlikeit.Theysaythatmostdrugshavesideeffects,andthatnotalldiseasescanbecuredbymedicine.4（take)exercise,ontheotherhand,isalwayssafe.TheboyIdebatedagainstwasvery5（skill）.Hemadesomequitereasonablepointsandgaveasuperbspeech.Italkedtohimafterthedebate.Heseemed6(tire)too.Infact,hedoesn'treallythinkmedicineisbad,buthebelievesweshouldbeawareoftheproblemsitcancause.Itoldhimthat7wearecautiousaboutusingmedicine,wecanbenefitfromit.Wewerebothhappywiththeoutcomeofthedebate.People8(stay)silentandlistenedtousandapplaudedattheend.MumpredictsthatIwillbecomequiteagoodpublicspeakerifIcontinuetotakepartindebates.Iameager9（debate）becausetodayprovedvery10（success)again！Thanks