公开课一等奖课件ppt-中考复习时态和语态

时态用法标志词及时间状语谓语动词主动语态被动语态经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。某一动作发生在过去，持续到现在并对现在造成一定的影响或结果在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作过状态，即“过去的过去”在将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态以过去某一时间为参照，在过去看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时过去进行时过去完成时现在进行时一般将来时过去将来时always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.now,atthemoment,look.listentomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,in+一段时间,thedayaftertomorrow,inthefutureetc.yet,already,just,never,ever,before,sofar,bynow,since+过去时间点，for+时间段，recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,fromthenonetc.Before+过去时间点/一般过去时句子，by+过去时间点，bythetime+一般过去时句子,when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语etc.am/is/are,do/doeswas/were,didam/is/are+doingwas/were+doinghave/has+donehad+donewill/shall+doam/is/aregoingto+dowould+dowas/weregoingto+doatthistimeyesterday,atthattime,atthetimeof…,at+点钟数+过去某一天，或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语soon,thenextdayetc.间接引语中常见时态大比拼1.Everysummermanyforeigners_____toHainanforvacations.A.comesB.cameC.comeDcoming2.I_____thisbookfortwoweeks,Ihavetoreturnitnow.AborrowedBhaveborrowedCkeptDhavekept3.Mr.Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe4.Bytheendoflasttermwe______Englishfortwoyears.AhavestudiedB.havebeenstudiedC.wouldstudiedD.hadstudied.5.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried6.____you____yourhomeworkyet?Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.AAre,finishingBHave,finishedCDid,finishDWill,finish根据时间状语及标志词确定时态：根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态：1.–Isyourmotheranurse?--Yes,sheis.She____inTownHospital.A.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.willwork2.–When____he________back?–NextFriday.A.does,comeB.did,comeC.is,comeD.will，come3.LiMing______thebedroom.Heissleeping.A.cleansB.isn’tcleaningC.iscleaning利用上下文语意确定时态:1.–Where’syourmother,Lucy?--She_____toShanghai.(2009年海南卷）A.goesB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.hasbeen2.Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.hassleptB.aresleepingC.sleepsD.issleeping1.We’llgoswimmingiftheweather______finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe2.—Whatisyourbrothergoingtobewhenhe_____?--Heisgoingtobeadoctor.A.grewupB.growsupC.growupD.willgrowup3.Wewillcallyouassoonashe______.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming4.Hewon’tsleepuntilhe____hishomework.A.finishesB.finishedC.finishD.willfinish5.Myfatherpromisedmehe____abikeforme.A.buyB.wouldbuyC.willbuyD.bought在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则：时态中的“特殊”对策：1.TheteachertoldusthatDecember25ChristmasDay.(2009辽宁)A.isB.wasC.hasbeen2.He______heretomorrow.A.arrivesB.arriveC.isarriving3.Theapple_____verysweet.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste1.Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____(come).Ithinkhe_____(come)ifitdoesn’train.2.There_____(be)asoccergamethisafternoon.3.They_____(talk)whentheteachercame.4.TheGreens_____(visit)manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.5.—CanIspeaktoMr.Green?--I’mafraidnot.He_____(have)ameeting.6.Theteachertoldusthatlight___(travel)muchfasterthansound.7.Miss.Liu____(write)aletterjustnow.8.Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_____(finish)theworknextweek.1.Willcome,willcome2.willbe/isgoingtobe3.weretalking4.havevisited5.ishaving6.travels7.wrote8.finishes时态用法标志词及时间状语谓语动词主动语态被动语态经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,atthetimeof…,at+点钟数+过去某一天，或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语某一动作发生在过去，持续到现在并对现在造成一定的影响或结果在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作过状态，即“过去的过去”在将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态以过去某一时间为参照，在过去看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。soon,thenextdayetc.一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时过去进行时过去完成时现在进行时一般将来时过去将来时always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.now,atthemoment,look.listentomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,in+一段时间,thedayaftertomorrow,inthefutureetc.yet,already,just,never,ever,before,sofar,bynow,since+过去时间点，for+时间段，recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,fromthenonetc.Before+过去时间点/一般过去时句子，by+过去时间点，bythetime+一般过去时句子,when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语etc.am/is/are,do/doeswas/were,didam/is/are+doingwas/were+doinghave/has+donehad+donewill/shall+doam/is/aregoingto+dowould+dowas/weregoingto+doam/is/are+donewas/were+doneam/is/are+beingdonewas/were+beingdonehave/has+beendonehad+beendonewill/shall+bedoneam/is/aregoingto+bedonewould+bedonewas/weregoingto+bedone()1.ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()2.Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()3.___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are()4.Whowasthebook___?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()5.Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow()6.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtobebuiltB.willbuiltC.aregoingtobebuiltD.aregoingtobuilt()7.Thebridges___twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt趁热打铁9.Thesechildrenwereseendance.ABC10.GreatchangestookplaceinthepasttenyearsinChina.ABC12.ThekeyisleftonthetablewhenIleft.ABC13.—I’dliketobuythatcoat.—Sorry,it’ss