论文《基于MATLAB-GUI的控制系统界面设计》

教学单位学生学号学校LOGO本科毕业论文（设计）题目基于MATLABGUI的控制系统界面设计学生姓名专业名称指导教师年月日I基于MATLABGUI的控制系统界面设计摘要：MATLAB语言是一种十分有效的工具，能容易地解决在系统仿真及控制系统设计领域的教学与研究中遇到的问题，它可以将使用者从频繁的底层编程中解放出来，把有限的宝贵时间更多地华仔解决科学问题上。MATLABAGUI是MATLAB人际交互界面。由于GUI本身提供了windows基本控件的支持，并且具有良好的时间驱动机制，同时提供了MATLAB数学库的接口，所以GUI对于控制系统仿真的平台设计显得十分合适。GUI对于每个用户窗口生成.fig和.m文件。前者负责界面的设计信息，后者负责后台代码的设计。本文界面设计主要基于MATLABGUI平台，结合控制系统基础理论和MATLAB控制系统工具箱，实现了用于控制系统界面的设计。主要包括：进行常规控制环节（比如PID）的图形界面设计，能够在已知传输函数的情况下，输出常用响应曲线。关键词：控制系统；MATLABGUI；计算机设计IIControlsystembasedonMATLABGUIinterfacedesignAbstract:MATLABlanguageisaveryeffectivetool,andcanbeeasilyresolvedinthesystemsimulationandcontrolsystemofteachinginthefieldofcomputer-aideddesignandresearchproblems,itcouldbethebottomoftheuserfromtediousprogrammingliberatethelimtedspendmorevaluabletimetosolvescientificproblems.TheMATLABGUIistheinterativeinterface.AstheGUIitselfprovidesthebasiccontrolwindowssupport,andhasagoodmechanismforevent-driven,whileprovidingtheMATLABMathLibraryinterface,theGUIforcontrolsystemsimulationplatformforthedesignofitissuitable.GUIwindowgeneratedforeachuser.Figand.Mfile.Theformerisresponsibleforthedesignoftheinterfaceinformation,whichisresponsibleforthedesignofthebackgroundcode.ResearchdoneinthisarticleismainlybasedonMATLABGUIplatform,thebasisofcombinationofcontrolsyetemtheoryandMATLABControlSystemToolbox,therealizationofcontrolsystemsforcomputer-aidedanalysisanddesignsoftware.Mainlyincludes:routinecontrollinks,suchasPID,graphicalinterfacedesign,canintheknowntransferfunctionofthecase,theoutputrespnonsecurveiscommonlyused.Keywords:ControlSystem;MATLABGUI;ComputerdesignIII目录1概述.............................................................................................................................................11.1本文研究的目的以及意义··································································11.2已了解的本课题国内外研究现状·······················································11.3本课题研究内容················································································32控制系统与MATLAB语言......................................................................................................32.1控制系统理论基础············································································32.1.1控制系统的古典理论与现代理论.....................................................................32.1.2控制系统理论的基本内容...................................................................................42.2MATLAB语言与控制系统工具箱························································42.2.1MATLAB软件介绍...................................................................................................52.2.2控制系统工具箱介绍...........................................................................................73MATLAB简介及应用................................................................................................................93.1MATLABGUI·······················································································93.2图形用户界面设计工具的启动··························································103.2.1图形用户界面设计工具的启动方式................................................................103.2.2菜单方式.................................................................................................................103.2.3图形用户界面设计窗口.....................................................................................133.3图形用户界面开发环境(GUIDE)························································143.4控件对象及属性···············································································163.5菜单设计·························································································18IV3.5.1建立用户菜单........................................................................................................183.5.2菜单对象常用属性...............................................................................................183.5.3快捷菜单.................................................................................................................183.5.4对话框设计............................................................................................................193.5.5公共对话框............................................................................................................193.6GUI程序设计·················································································194GUI控制系统界面.................................................................................................................204.1GUI控制系统界面设计·····································································204.1.1具体设计步骤........................................................................................................204.2具体实现过程··················································································234.2.1运行效果.................................................................................................................234.2.2实现代码.................................................................................................................24[参考文献]...............................................................................................