新概念英语第三册课文及详解第6课

Smash－and－grab砸橱窗抢劫TheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejustopening.Atthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.MrTaylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.Twoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysince8o'clockandhadonlyjustfinished.Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,MrTaylorwentbackintohisshop.Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweler's.Onemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedoutandsmashedthewindowoftheshopwithironbars.Whilethiswasgoingon,MrTaylorwasupstairs.Heandhisstaffbeganthrowingfurnitureoutofthewindow.Chairsandtableswentflyingintothearcade.Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffatafantasticspeed.Justasitwasleaving,MrTaylorrushedoutandranafteritthrowingashtraysandvases,butitwasimpossibletostopthethieves.Theyhadgotawaywiththousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds.Languagepoints（Attention：Thefollowingpointsaremaynotcoveredbythevideo.ItisbetterforyoutowatchthevideoorlistentotheMP3firstandtrytotakenotesonyourown.Thenyoumaycheckheretogetmoredetails.）1,TheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejustopening.inafamousarcadenearPiccadilly介词短语修饰shopse.g.Theshoeshopinmyneighborhoodwasjustopening.我家附近的鞋店刚刚开们营业。2,Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.aftergazing...=afterhegazed...本句运用-ing形式结构，表明其逻辑主语要和主句的主语是一致的。3,Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.withitsheadlightson...本课的重点句式：with的复合结构(独立主格结构)（1）如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用动词的ing形式作宾补：e.g.Shesatstaringintothedistancewithtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.她坐着凝视着远方，泪流满面。e.g.Shestoodtherewithherhandsrestingonherhips.她站在那，两手叉腰。（2）如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补：e.g.Heranintotheroomwithhisfacecoveredwithtears.他泪流满面地冲进了房间。e.g.Withhishomeworkfinished,hefelthappy.他做完作业后很高兴。（3）如果表达某事将要发生，要用动词不定式to作宾补：e.g.Withalotofworktodo,hecan'tgooutforfun.因为有很多工作要做，所以他不能出去玩。(4）如果说明当时地状态，常用形容词，副词或介词短语作宾补:e.g.Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.他常常开窗睡觉。e.g.Hewentoutwithhishaton.他戴着帽子出去了。e.g.Withthemeetingover,wewenthome.会议结束后，我们回家了。e.g.Hecameinwithaknifeinhishand.他进来了，手里揣着刀。e.g.Twootherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedout.另外两个人跳了出来,脸上蒙着黑袜子。总结with的用法：with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等；with如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词e.g.athiefwithstockingoverhisfacee.g.ateacherwithabookunderhisarme.g.aroomwiththewindowsopen4，Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweler's.cometo后面常接名词，表示达到e.g.cometoastop停下来；cometoanend结束；cometoadecision决定；cometoanagreement达成一致；cometoanunderstanding达成共识；cometosuccess获得成功；cometofame成名停车stop,drawup,pullup某种店的表达法：该种职业的人'se.g.barber理发师→thebarber's理发店；butcher屠夫→thebutcher's肉店；baker面包师→thebaker's面包店；greengrocer蔬菜水果商→thegreengrocer's水果店；chemist药剂师→thechemist's药店表示在某店，常用介词at：e.g.以下三个词本身就有店的意思atthegrocer's在杂货店；atthestationer's在文具店;atthetobacconist's在烟店,5,Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.helponeselfto:自便e.g.helpyourselftodish随便吃e.g.Myroommatehelpedherselftomyclotheswithoutaskingme.我的室友不问问我就穿我的衣服。6,Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffatafantasticspeed.atafantasticspeed/atatremendousspeed/atahigh(full)speed/withgreatspeed7,Theyhadgotawaywiththousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds.thousandsofpoundsworthofdiamondse.g.hundredsofthousandsofdollarsworthofjewel数十万美元的珠宝大家学得怎么样？我们来测试一下吧！ExercisesChoicequestions(1)Thecar'sheadlightswereonanditshornblaring.a.asthethieveswantedtowarnpeopleoutoftheirwayb.asaspecialsignaltotheirassistantsc.sothethievescouldseewheretheyweregoingd.tobreakthesilenceoftheearlymorning(2）ThethieveschosetoraidMr.Taylor'sshopbecause.a.itwasearlyinthemorningandnotmanyshopswereopenb.theydidnotexpectMr.Taylorandhisstafftotryandstopthemc.itusuallyhadatreatdealofvaluablejewelleryondisplayd.theyhadaveryfastcartogetawayin(3)Theexpensiveshopsinwerejustopening.a,Piccadilly'sfamousarcadeb.aPiccadillyfamousarcadec.afamousPiccadillyarcaded.thefamousarcadeoffPiccadilly(4)Hadhenotbeensobusytakingthediamonds,hetheblow.a.wouldfeelb.hadbeenfeelingc.hadfeltd.wouldhavefeltTranslations:(5)我家附近的超市刚刚开门营业。(6)她坐着凝视着远方，泪流满面。(7)我的室友不问我就穿我的衣服。(8)我敬佩你的勇气。(9)一阵风刮得纸片到处乱飞。(10)Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweler's.Onemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedoutandsmashedthewindowoftheshopwithironbars.Writing:(11)HowdidMr.Taylortrytostopthethieves?