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第1页共8页◎第2页共8页…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………八年级英语(仁爱版)下册语言知识点归纳Unit5FeelingExcitedTopic1一.重点词汇:(一)反义词happy----unhappy/sadlucky----unluckypoor----richkind----cruelpopular----unpopularsmart----stupid/sillyinteresting----boring(二)表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的surprised吃惊的happy快乐的unhappy/sad伤心的angry/mad生气的worried焦急的afraid/frightened害怕的disappointed失望的proud自豪的lonely孤单的nervous紧张不安的interested感到有趣的(三)重点词组/句型1.oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜欢的电影之一2.spendtheevening过夜3.saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb.向某人道谢/道别/问好4.aticketto…一张…的票5.wishtodosth.希望做某事6.getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠7.winamedal获得一枚奖牌8.feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤单9.setatablefor…为……摆餐具10.haveatemperature=haveafever发烧11.beabletodosth.有能力做某事12.carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顾13.becauseof由于14.cheerup/cheeroncheersbup使…振奋、高兴起来/为…喝彩、加油15.beon上演;放映16.playtheroleofsb.扮演某人的角色17.atfirst首先18.fallinto落入19.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事20.in/attheend=atlast最后21.gomad发疯22.comeintobeing形成23.befullof充满=fill…with24.bepopularwith…受……喜爱25.end/beginwith…以……结尾/开始26.Whyallthesmilingfaces?为什么你们都笑容满面。27.Youlooksoexcited.你看起来很兴奋。28.preparesthforsb=getsthreadyforsb=bereadyfor为…准备为某人准备好某事29.Noneof没有一个30.Whatashame/pity.真遗憾。31.not…atall一点也不32.Whatdoyoulikebest?=What’syourfavorite?你最喜欢什么?33.beproudof=takepridein为….感到骄傲34.beworriedabout=worryabout为….而担心,担心….35.waitinline排队等候6.bepleasedwithsb=besatisfiedwithsb对某人感到满意37.bepleasedatsth为某事而感到高兴38.tastedelicious尝起来美味39.smellterrible闻起来恶心40.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切进展顺利。41.ringsbup打电话给某人42.ofalltime=allthetime一直,总是43.atlast=intheend=finally最后,最终44.tellastory=tellstories讲故事45.onthe/one’swayto在去往....的路上46.bewithahistoryof200years=haveahistoryof200years47.(havea)fightagainstsb与某人打架/吵48.thepoor穷人therich富人49.makepeacewithsb与某人和解二.重点语言点1.Hownice!真是太好了!Whatashame!真可惜!=That’stoobad!Whatbadnews!多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如:Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!2)What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!3)What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!如:Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!Whathardwork(itis)!2.Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.to“的”,常见的搭配如下:atickettoTheSoundofMusic一张《音乐之声》的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thewayto…去….的路3.IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事hope与wish都与that引导的从句连用,wish/hope+that引导的从句;Hope常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望.Wish常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望.Ihopethatyouwillbehappy.Iwishthatyoucouldbehappy.Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我们可以说wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.;4.I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打电话给迈克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:ringme/him/herup5.…sincetheywerenotabletogo.……既然他们不能去.表示能力的词.Could表示过去的能力.Can表示现在的能力beableto可以用于任何时态,表示过去,现在,将来任何时候的能力.将来时态(shall\willbeableto--)can与beableto二者都表“能;会”,在指“一般能力”时,常互换。如:Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.区别:can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而beableto有时态及数的变化如:I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她不会游泳,但现在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我将会看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/Hewasn’t.They’re/Hewastooold.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,但现在不能.他们/他太老了.6.I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!besurprised“感到惊奇的”,主语一般为人.besurprising“令人惊奇的”,主语一般为物.动词-ing和-ed的区别:动词-ing表示主语的特征,常用于事物.动词-ed表示主语的状态,常用于人.这类词有:tired-tiring疲惫的surprised-surprising惊喜的moved-moving感动的bored-boring无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing休闲的等等.Forexample:Thegameisinteresting.Iaminterestedinthegame.7.becauseof“由于”,是介词短语,后常跟名词或短语。Because和so不能同时使用。如:Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病,他没来上学。Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨,我们没去那儿。because引导的原因状语从句:because用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.--Whydotheyfeelproud?----Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.8.Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by是介词,指“通过(某种方式)”,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9.What…for=Why为什么e.g.WhatdidhegotoBeijingfor?=WhydidhegotoBeijing?10.…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…这位母亲是如此焦急,以致于他四处寻找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此…以致于”三.重点语法1.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你好吗?区分:Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么?2.invitesb.todosth=asksb.todo邀请某人做某事invitesb.+地点邀请某人去某地。3.forsth准备某事(准备时间较长思想上的准备):preparefortheexampreparesthforsb.为某人准备…:preparefoodforLilypreparetodosh准备做…:Ipreparetogohiking.4.saysthtosb.对某人说….:saythanks/hello/goodbyetoPeter第3页共8页◎第4页共8页…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………5.系动词+adj.系表结构①be动词:(am/is/are/was/were)Heishelpful.Theyaretired.②感官表“…起来”feel感觉起来/look/seem看起来/sound听起来/smell闻起来/taste尝起来③四变化(表状态变化的连系动词)get变得,turn转变,go变,fall变成,become变成,grow渐渐变得(turn+颜色)(get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热)(become+好)(go+质/疯)④seem似乎,lie处于…状态,keep保持,stay仍然Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,the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