北师大版高中英语模块一Unit-1-词汇学习正式版

NewwordsofUnit1Module1Learningtolearnmattern.1.事情;问题;事件[C]Itwasamatteroflifeanddeathforthem.这事对他们来说是生死攸关。2.麻烦事,毛病[theS][(+with)]There'ssomethingthematterwiththiscar.这辆汽车有点毛病。Isanythingthematter?有什么问题吗？3.物质[U]Matterexistsinthreestates:solid,liquidandgas.物质以三种形态存在,即固态、液态和气态。mattervi.(常用于否定句和疑问句)有关系,要紧Allthesethingsdonotmatternow.所有这一切现在都无关紧要了。Itdoesn'tmatterabouttheprice.价格没关系。Itdoesn'tmattertomewhatyoudo.你做什么都跟我毫无关系。Warm-uprelaxingadj./relaxedIfindstampcollecting_________andittakesmymindoffmywork.我觉得集邮是一种休息，因为它可以使我的注意力从工中移去。Ican’tfeel__________withher.Witha______look/expression/face/eye,shesaidthesongwasvery________.supposevt./vi.1.猜想,以为(that)Isupposeheisstillintown.我想他还在城里。2.期望;认为必须,认为应该besupposedtoYou'renotsupposedtotakethebooksoutoftheroom.这些书不能拿出屋去。Lesson1seriesTVseries/aseriesof(单复数同形)complainvi.complaintosb.of/aboutsth.I'vereallygotnothingtocomplainof.我确实没有什么可抱怨的。Hecomplainedtomeaboutthefood.他向我抱怨伙食不佳。complainvt.complainthat…Hecomplainedthattheexamwastoohard.他抱怨考试太难了。complaintn.switchon=turnonswitchoff=turnoffswitchovertoanotherchannelremoteShetaughtinaremotevillage.她曾在一个偏僻的村庄里教书。Thathappenedintheremotepast.那发生在久远的过去。Themissileisguidedbyremotecontrol.这导弹是遥控的。gooff1.响起Thealarmwentoff.警铃骤然响起。2.进行Theplanwentoffwell/badly.计划进行得很顺利/很不顺。takeup1.开始从事Whendidhetakeupfootball?他是什么时候开始踢足球的?2.占用（时间，空间）Theworktookupallhistime.那工作花费了他所有的时间。Thepianotakesuptoomuchroom.befilledwith/befullofIamfilledwithdesiretogobackhome.我心中充满了回家的渴望。Theroomwasfullofpeople.室内挤满了人。urgentadj./urgencyn.Thereisanurgentneedforfood.It’surgentthatIshouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.bored/boringadj.Itwas________tosittherewithoutanythingtodo.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。I’m_________todeath.我无聊死了。Lesson2stress/pressurebythestressofexaminations/underthestressof（重力/压力）underpressure/bythepressureofthebook/thepressureofmodernlife/thewaterpressure水压theairpressure气压以o结尾名词的复数形式：1.studio/radio/piano/photo2.hero/tomato/potato/Negro3.volcano/zeroexpertn.专家;能手;熟练者(+at/in/on)Sheisanexpertintraininganimals.她是驯兽专家。adj.熟练的,老练的;有经验的(+at/in/on)Hebecameanexpertlanguageteacher.他成了一个有经验的语言教师。beexpertat/in/onsuffervt.遭受/sufferfromvi.因……而受困；患……疾病Theysufferedagreatdealinthosedays.那时他们吃了不少苦。Theysufferedhugelosses.他们遭受了巨大的损失。Hesufferedfrompovertyallhislife.他一生受贫穷之苦。Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure.我父亲有高血压。social/societysocialgathering/services/security社会保险，社会保障/occasionsreducevt.Heistryingtoreduceexpenses.他正试图减少开支。Povertyreducedhimtobegging.贫穷迫使他行乞。reduce…to减少到/reduce…by减少了sb.be~dtodoing某人沦落为……organize/organisevt.organizationn.organizeaparty/one’slife/theidea/ameeting/atripdietn.[C][U]beonadiet/properdiet/abalanceddietbeonaverystrictdietstandvt.(常用于否定句或疑问句)忍受,容忍[+v-ing]Ijustcan'tstandthecold.我受不了那么冷。Ican’tstandwaitinganylonger.Thisworkwillhardlystandcloseexamination.这种作品很难经得起认真的检验。prefervt.(preferred/preferring)prefertodo/doingpreferAtoBpreferdoingsth.todoingsth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.=preferrathertodosth.thandosth.prefersb.todosth.Weprefertoeatout.我们比较喜欢上馆子吃饭。Soyoupreferlivingabroad?那么你是宁愿旅居海外啦?Ipreferthequietcountrysidetothenoisycities.我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.Ratherthanbuyacarofhisown,hepreferstorentone.Theirfatherprefersthemtobehomeearly.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。Lesson3volunteern.自愿参加者,志愿者(+for)/(+to-v)Thevolunteersforcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。vt.1.自愿(做)(+to-v)Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。2.自愿提供,自愿给予Shevolunteeredtheinformation.她自动提供了这一消息vi.自愿;自愿服务(+for)Hevolunteeredforthehardandunprofitablejob.他自愿做这苦差使。graduaten.agraduateinsth……学士学位获得者agradateof……毕业生Mybrotherisagraduateinhistory.HeisagraduateofYale.vi.graduatefrom毕业于graduatein获得……学士学位HegraduatedfromTianjinUniversity.OnlythirtystudentsgraduatedinChineselastyear.(汉语学士学位)challengen.1.挑战;邀请比赛face/accept/meetachallengeHereceivedachallengetoaTVdebate.他接到电视辩论的挑战。2.颇有作为的工作;艰巨的事Tobuildaroadinthemountainousareawasarealchallenge.在山区修筑公路确是艰巨的事。vt.1.向......挑战(+to)Ichallengedhimtoshowhisproof.我要他拿出证据。2.要求,需要;刺激,激发Thenewpositionchallengedhimtostudystillharderduringhissparetime.那个新职位激发他在业余时间更加努力学习。supportvt.1.支撑,支托,扶持Theoldmanenteredtheroomsupportedbyhisgrandson.老人由孙子扶着进了房间。2.支持,拥护,赞成;资助Whichfootballteamdoyousupport?你支持哪个足球队？3.抚养,赡养Hehasalargefamilytosupport.他要抚养一大家人。n.1.支持,拥护[U]Weneedyoursupport.我们需要你们的支持。2.支撑物Putasupportunderit.在它下面放一个支撑物。supporter支持者dialdialed/dialleddialing/diallingdesignvt.designsb.sth./designsth.forsb.designsth.for…/designsth.todoHedesignedusabeautifulhouse.他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。Theglovesweredesignedforextremelycoldclimates.这些手套是为严寒地区制造的。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.实验的目的是试验新药。n.Thisdressisofthelatestdesign.这件衣服是最新设计。Ilikethedesignofthatrug.我喜欢那地毯的图案。ofpoordesign设计很差/bydesign故意地designer设计师advertisement/advertise/advertiser/advertisinganadvertisement/advertiseaproduct/anadvertiser/agreatdealofadvertisingpresentationn.呈现;描述[U];上演,演出[U][C]thepresentationofdifferentopinionstheirnewpresentationpresentn./adj./vt.solvevt.solvetheproblem/problem-solvingactivitiesLesson4accountant/anaccountantcrowdedadj./crowdn.acrowdedtra