新视野大学英语第二版第一册u1课后单词

Unit1LearningaForeignLanguagerewardvt.givesomethinginreturnforgoodandvaluabledoingsa)Thefatherrewardedthelittleboyforcleaningtheroom.小男孩因为打扫了房间而受到父亲的奖励。b)最终，他的努力得到了回报。Finally,hishardworkwasrewarded.n.[C,U]somethingasareturnforgoodandvaluabledoingsa)Asarewardforpassingtheexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.她因为通过了考试，父母给她买了一辆新自行车作为奖励。b)我听说为捉拿那小偷设立了重奖。Ihearthereisabigrewardfortheseizingofthethief.rewardingadj.satisfyingandworthwhile(givingyousatisfaction,pleasure,orprofit)a)Shefoundtheexperienceveryrewarding.她发现这个经历使她受益匪浅。b)教学是一项很有意义的职业。Teachingisarewardingcareer.frustratevt.1)causesomeonetohavefeelingsofdisappointmentShewasfrustratedbyherfailureinthecollegeentranceexam.她因高考失利而灰心丧气。2)causethefailureofsomething他的态度破坏了我们的计划。Hisattitudefrustratedourplan.frustratingadj.makingsomeonefeelannoyed,upset,orimpatienta)It’sfrustratingwhenyou’reinahurryandthetrafficisn’tmoving.当你赶时间而交通拥堵、寸步难行时，你会感到十分沮丧。b)Manyofthethingsmyfatherfindsfrustratingareexactlywhatmymotherfindsmostrewarding.许多父亲觉得令人沮丧的事，恰恰是母亲认为值得做的。frustrationn.[C,U]thefeelingofbeingdisappointed,annoyed,orupseta)Studentshavespokenoftheirgrowingfrustrationwithschooladministrators.学生们谈到了他们对学校管理层的失望与日俱增。b)Thishelpspatientsdealwithsomeofthefrustrationstheymaybefeeling.这有助于帮助病人应对他们可能感受到的挫折和失败。junioradj.havingalowposition,level,orranka)Shestartedasajuniorreporteronalocalnewspaper.她是从一家地方报社的初级记者开始干起的。b)他的职责是指导职位在他之下的人。Hisjobistogiveinstructionstopeoplejuniortohim.senioradj.havingahigherposition,level,orranka)Theyhavegoteffectivesupportfromtheseniormanagementofthecollege.他们得到了大学高层管理者的有效支持。b)他的职位比我高。Hispositionisseniortomine.CulturalnotesInChina,ajuniormiddleschoolreferstoastageofeducationafterprimaryorelementaryschool,andaseniormiddleschoolreferstoastageofeducationafterjuniormiddleschoolandbeforecollegeoruniversity.不同年级大学生的名称：freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三年级学生senior大学四年级学生positiveadj.1)helpfulandencouraginginachievingsth.a)Ifyouwanttoimproveyoursituationyoumustadoptapositiveattitude.如果你想改善你的境况，就必须采取积极的态度。b)Theteacher’ssupportmademefeelbetter,morepositive.老师的支持让我的心情有所好转，也更有信心了。2)definite;allowingnoroomfordoubta)Wearestillnotpositiveastohowhedied,butwhenweknowmorewewilltellyou.他究竟如何死的，我们还没有得出明确答案，但一旦了解到更多情况，我们就会告诉你的。b)Hemustbepositivebeforemakingadecisionaboutwhethertheseworkersshouldbefired.是否解雇这些工人，做决定前他应该有个确切的想法。formeradj.ofanearlierperiodTheformerpresidentmadeaspeechattheconference.前总统在会上作了演讲。n.(theformer)thefirstofthetwopeopleorthingsjustmentioneda)Ofthetwopossibilities,theformerseemsmorelikely.两种可能性中，前者更有可能。b)面对一块巧克力和一本书，大多数人会选前者。Giventhechoicebetweenapieceofchocolateandabook,mostwillchoosetheformer.unlikeprep.notlike;differentfroma)Unlikeme,mybrotherlikestogetupearly.与我不同，我弟弟喜欢早起。b)Hewasfirmandsteadyunlikeothermensheknew.与她认识的其他男人不同，他既刚毅又稳重。intimidatevt.createafeelingoffearinsomebodya)Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidatedbyhisopponent’spower.他说他决不会被对手的权势吓倒。b)他一直被关在监狱里直到审判为止，以确保他不能恫吓任何证人。He’sbeingkeptinjailuntilthetrialsothathecan’tintimidateanyofthewitness.mediumn.(pl.mediaormediums)amethodforgivinginformationa)TVhasbecomethemostimportantmedium.电视已成为最重要的媒体。b)他说诗歌是表达情感的最佳载体。Poetryisthebestmediumforcommunicatingemotion,hesays.adj.ofmiddlesize,amout,orqualitya)Shewasofmediumheightandmediumbuild.她中等身材。b)Thisisgreatnewsforsmallandmedium-sizedbusiness,inparticularthoseseekingtogrow.对那些中小型企业来说这是个好消息，对于那些寻求发展的公司尤其如此。accessn.1)[U]therighttohaveorusesomethinga)Accesstostudents’filesisrestricted.查阅学生档案的权利是受限制的。b)IfyoudonothaveaccesstotheInternet,we’llsendsomeonetohelpyou.如果你还上不了网，我们会让人去帮你。2)[C]themeansofenteringaplaceThesoldiersguardedtheonlyaccesstothebuilding.士兵把守着通向那栋楼的唯一通道。get/have/obtainaccessto:havetherighttohaveorusesomethinga)Anyonewhohasgotaccesstosecretinformationknowsthattheyshouldnotpassitonbytelephone.任何接触到机密信息的人员都知道绝不能通过电话传递这些信息。b)输入用户名及密码，你就可以获得你的数据。Youobtainaccesstoyourdatabytypinginausernameandpassword.participate(in):vi.takepart(in)a)Thereareregularclassdiscussions,butsomeofthestudentsneverparticipate.虽然有定期课堂讨论，但是有些学生从不参加。b)会员可以参加俱乐部组织的任何活动。Memberscanparticipateinanyoftheactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.virtual:adj.1)createdbythecomputertobesimilartotheexperienceofreallifeManyvirtualcommunitiesaregrowingontheInternetasmoreandmorepeoplewanttofindnewwaystomakefriends.许多虚拟社区出现在因特网上，因为越来越多的人想通过新的方式交朋友。2）almostwhatisstateda)Thekingwassomuchunderthecontrolofhiswifethatshewasthevirtualrulerofthecountry.国王完全被他的妻子控制，他的妻子才是这个国家的实际统治者。b)Findingacheapplacetorentisavirtualimpossibilityinthisarea.在这一片儿想租到一个便宜的地方根本不可能。commitment：n.1)[U]thehardworkandloyaltythatsomeonegivestoanorganization,activity,etc.a)It’sapart-timeprogram,buttotalcommitmentisstillnecessaryforcompletingit.虽然这是一个业余项目，但要完成仍需要全身心的投入。b)Yourcommitmenttotheprojectisverymuchappreciatedbymanagement.管理人员十分感激你在这个项目上的投入。2)[C]apromisetofollowcertainbeliefsoractionsa)Theorganizationhasmadeacommitmenttoplant5,000trees.那个组织已经许诺种植5,000棵树。b)HemadeacommitmenttohelpallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutano